How to draw a human body? Step-by-step instruction

Many novice artists can easily draw flowers, trees, houses. But when it comes time to portray people on paper, they are lost. Because they do not know how to draw a human body correctly. If you do not succeed, do not even think about dropping your arms. Thanks to several techniques, you can quickly learn this.

General recommendations

They are very simple. At the same time these useful tips will help you to cope with the necessary task:

• Even if you do not plan to turn your sketches into color illustrations, at the very beginning, still use a pencil. He at any time will correct the drawing.
• Strongly do not press. Do all the movements with light strokes. If you make a mistake or want to redraw the element of the picture, you do not have to suffer, erasing thick lines with a rubber band.
• Practice every day. Do not be discouraged if you do not know how to draw a body. Believe in yourself!
• Watch your posture. You will not be able to give all your attention to the drawing by sitting up wrong.
• If you are serious about art, learn the techniques of other people, go to art galleries, buy themed books. Experienced artists are very familiar with how to draw a human body.
• If you are drawing from an already finished drawing, do not be afraid to make mistakes. Remember that you do not have to represent exactly the same character. It will be much better if it turns out different.

Proportions of the body

At all times, special attention was paid to the relationship between the body parts of the figure. Before you draw a body, you need to know its correct proportions. The height of the figure of an adult - 8 of his head, the teenager - 7. This part of the body of the schoolboy can be arranged at a length of 5 times, the baby - 4. The size of the hands should reach the middle of the thigh, while the elbows should be on one step with the waist, and the knees - In the middle of the leg. The length of the legs is 4 heads, and the head along with the trunk is half the height of the whole figure. The fingers of the lowered arm are located near the middle of the thigh. The height of the foot is the size of the nose. And its length is the same as that of the forearm. The height of the female head is equal to the distance between the prominent points of the chest, the male is half the width of the shoulders.

Differences in masculine and feminine parameters

The average height of a man is about 170 cm, women - 160. The hands of a strong half of humanity are long and muscular, when the hands of girls are so little shorter. But the legs of women are longer (in relation to the trunk). Men have a strong physique, broad shoulders and a short body. The female body is longer, the shoulders are often shorter than the hips. Men have a thick neck, girls - on the contrary, thin. As for the musculature, in men it is marked strongly. The contours of the body are sharp. At the same time, women have soft, round forms, fat layer more. Male foot - massive, large, female - much smaller in size.

Drawing a man

The following master class shows how to draw a male body:

1. Start from the top. Draw a small circle, draw a curved line from below. It should turn out the shape of an egg, only inverted.
2. Draw a neck, scribbling two straight lines. As a landmark, take the distance from ear to ear.
3. Draw a long (2-3 head width) horizontal line so that it is perpendicular to the neck. It determines the location of the clavicles.
4. At the end of the two lines, draw small circles of the same size - these are the shoulders. A little lower sketch two ovals, a little longer than the height of the head - it's biceps.
5. In the place where the biceps begin, outline the body of the body. Geometrically it will look like this: an inverted trapezoid - chest, vertical straight - a torso, an inverted triangle - a basin. Place a place above the last geometric figure with a dot - there will be a navel.
6. On both sides of the triangle draw two circles (most should be on the outside), and just below them - long ovals. They will be hips.
7. Below are two small ovals for the knees. Let a little intertwined with the hips. And even lower - for the lower legs.
8. For the feet, draw two triangles, at the very bottom.
9. Try to draw body rivals, add details, think up your character clothes.

Drawing a Woman

Now that you know the basic proportions of a person and have learned to work with a male silhouette, you can learn how to draw a female body:

1. Start with the most important thing - draw a vertical line. To indicate the torso, place the inverted triangle in the upper part.
2. Inside the resulting triangle draw another one, looking up. At the corners of the inner figure, outline two circles, indicating the breasts. If you did everything right, the first one should be on the right, and the other one should be on the left of the previous line.
3. Just below the main triangle draw an equivalent circle in size. Its upper part should go a little beyond the triangle. It will be a basin.
4. For drawing hips and legs, draw two curved lines from the top of the circle. And below - two more, but already shorter. Some should look like parentheses.
5. Add lines and details, dress the girl.

Done, now you know how to draw a girl's body.

Summing up

By the techniques presented above, you can draw almost any person - an adult man and woman, a teenager, a child. The main thing that you need to do is follow the instructions, learn how to work according to the scheme. After a while, you yourself, without someone's help, will portray beautiful and proportionately correct characters on paper. Do not be discouraged if you do not succeed. At any time you can try again.

Remember one more important rule: the artist's work does not end at the moment when he understands how to draw a body. It is also necessary to think about the character's hair style, his style, to give him emotions, to depict the character. In other words, use a pencil to "breathe" life into it. Learn the art of drawing, improve your skills - and you all necessarily will succeed!