Varicose veins: causes, symptoms, and treatment characteristics

Varicose disease mainly affects the lower extremities. Vascular mesh, discomfort when walking, swollen legs - such problems are familiar to many ladies. However, such a violation of the venous circulation can affect the esophagus, large intestine and other important organs. Is not an exception in this matter and varicose veins. Causes, symptoms and treatment of this disease are discussed in the article.

What factors predispose to the disease?

Varicose disease of the labia in women is often enough. Approximately 30% of the fair sex have pathology during pregnancy. Each re-conception increases the likelihood of its development, and in 10% of the symptoms of the disease persist after childbirth. What is the reason for the development of this disease?

In women, the appearance of varicose veins is due to increased stress on the body. Increasing body weight, changing hormonal background - these factors contribute to slowing the outflow of blood.

Doctors also highlight other causes of the disease. Among them are the following:

• Low-activity lifestyle;
• sedentary work;
• Overweight;
• Decreased vein tone.

A special role in this matter is given to hereditary predisposition.

The first signs of pathology

Varicose veins are accompanied by a slight widening of the veins on the skin. The constant feeling of discomfort and burning sensation negatively affects a woman's psychological state, making her irritable. The veins and labia gradually increase in size, and the skin changes its shade and becomes dry. Each sexual intercourse is also accompanied by a feeling of discomfort and pain syndrome.

Methods of diagnosis

Taking into account the symptoms described above, a woman can independently determine varicose veins. However, for detailed diagnosis and treatment, an experienced doctor will be required.

The first stage of the examination is a consultation with a gynecologist. During the initial examination, the physician conducts a physical examination, which draws attention to the presence of varicose nodules, hyperemia. As a rule, with bimanual vaginal examination , blueing of the vaginal mucosa, swelling, soreness and enlarged thrombosed vessels are detected. It is not excluded the increase in the volume of watery whites.

To confirm the diagnosis of "varicose veins" and determine the stage of pathology, it requires a follow-up. It implies the surrender of blood tests, ultrasound of the pelvic organs. After receiving the results, treatment is prescribed. Ignore it is not necessary, because the lack of timely therapy is dangerous by the development of complications. Among them the most common is varicothrombophlebitis - inflammation of the walls of blood vessels followed by the formation of blood clots.

Principles of treatment

With the diagnosis of "varicose veins" treatment is characterized by a conservative character. First of all, it is necessary to change the diet and lifestyle. Patients are advised to move more, because the outflow of blood improves in the course of walking. You can visit the pool several times a week. Also it is necessary to change the taste preferences: to exclude fried and fatty, smoked products and excessively salty foods. It is extremely important to control body weight. If the increase in a week is more than 300 g, it is useful to make a fasting day on apples or cottage cheese.

To combat the symptoms of the disease, doctors prescribe venotonic drugs ("Troxerutin", "Diosmin", "Lyoton"). They are available in the form of gels and ointments, so they act directly on the affected area. Scarotherapy also applies to medicamentous ways of getting rid of dilated veins. During this procedure, a special drug is injected into the vein, which "seals" the affected area. Injections are performed in outpatient settings, and their number depends on the extent of the lesion.

How to relieve the disease?

To facilitate the manifestations of the disease, doctors recommend to give up high heels and not to lift weights. As already noted, varicose veins most often develops on the background of blood stagnation. Therefore, any physical load that does not aggravate the course of the disease is useful. It can be swimming in the pool or practicing yoga.

In addition to this, it is necessary to monitor intimate hygiene, for soaking not using soap, but special gels. Hygienic procedures should be done in the morning and evening, regularly changing underwear. As for the diet, it is better to abandon foods rich in vitamin C for a while. It reduces vascular permeability, creating puffiness.

Compression underwear is one of the most common methods, which allows you to bring swollen veins back to normal. As a rule, use special stockings. Clenching the limbs, the fabric causes the muscles to remain in a constant tone.

Features of the disease in pregnancy

Varicose veins on the labia during pregnancy - a very common phenomenon, and he has an explanation. The fetus inside the womb increases in size day by day, so the venous system receives a tremendous load. The greater the weight of the baby, the higher the risk of developing the disease and the occurrence of bleeding during labor.

Women with a predisposition to varicose are advised to engage in the prevention of the disease before conception. Anticoagulant ointments and venotonics can be used for therapeutic purposes only until the third trimester. Pregnant women with this diagnosis must strictly follow the recommendations of the gynecologist, as well as monitor the parameters of blood coagulability. Women with this pathology are usually hospitalized at week 38. Many of the fair sex in the situation does not differ from the complicated course of varicose genital. Childbirth and pregnancy take place without pathologies. In the case of extensive skin lesions, a caesarean section is used. This approach is due to the need to eliminate the risk of bleeding due to the rupture of veins during childbirth.

Preventive measures

Varicose veins, the causes of which were considered above, is considered an unpleasant disease. How can you prevent it? First and foremost, experts recommend adhering to an active lifestyle, spending more time on physical activity. When sedentary work should periodically take a break for light gymnastics, and at lunch you can walk along the street.

It is better to give up high heels, replacing them with comfortable shoes. In case of an obvious predisposition to the disease, it is necessary to use compression linen, periodically visit the consultation of a phlebologist. Varicose veins are not a fatal ailment, but one should not neglect its prevention. Be healthy!