How to distinguish a rose from a dogrose on leaves and flowers? Saplings of rose and dog rose: photo

Experienced growers "on the dogrose" can not be fooled. They instantly recognize the rose in front of them or its ancient progenitor. Yes, the pedigree of the "cultural beauty" (roses cultivated) originates from this modest plant from the Rosaceae Rosaceae family. It is no accident that beginning florists often puzzle over the question: how to distinguish a rose from a dogrose? On leaves and flowers, some other signs?

Millions of years - like a bush

Paleobotany argue that the dogrose appeared on Earth long before the first man walked through it. Inquisitive scientists have found characteristic imprints of leaves in sediments of the Tertiary period of the Cenozoic era. And this, whatever one may say, 65 million years - like a bush! Pink, of course ...

There is an opinion that the birthplace of dog rose is Asia. It is more difficult to specify the place is difficult - there is not one southern people, in the history of which at least once there was a mention of a rose (it is implied about a dogrose). Cultivated varieties were grown in Babylon four millennia ago.

In the years 1279-1213. BC. E. The Egyptians wrote about the queen of flowers on papyrus scrolls. Imagine, it's about the times of the great pharaoh Ramses II. Unfortunately, the name of the first gardener who received from the wild dog rose a wonderful fragrant "fairy of dreams", history has not preserved.

Legends of roses

It is known that roses have long been used for cosmetic and even culinary purposes. They made legends about them. Here, for example, one such about the origin of rose oil. Allegedly in India, one lord ordered the ditch with water to be filled with gentle fragrant petals. A strong infusion was formed. So people first got a wonderful ethereal mixture.

And here is one of the legends of Western peoples: while walking in the evening in the garden, admiring the flowers, the prince learned that one beautiful girl was turned into a rose by a sorcerer. To save the unhappy, it was necessary to determine exactly which plant is not just a bush, but an enchanted beauty. Young Romeo pointed to a single flower, not moistened with dew. And I was not mistaken! All this is very interesting, but we will return to the sinful earth: how to distinguish a rose from a dogrose?

Without transformations

Annually breeders of different countries bring out all new varieties of beautiful roses. But the wild rose is not consigned to oblivion. This is due to the fact that its fruits are rich in life-giving vitamin C. The healing power of the plant has long been known not only by doctors, but also by ordinary people. In the sixteenth century there was a saying: "The dog-rose of seven doctors stands". It was a very expensive medicine.

Let's practice to find differences in the decoration of the world of roses from the hips of the dog. First we learn for ourselves: they have one type, but these plants are different. (For comparison: the mother of the children is one, but the children are each "in itself"). Often you can hear: "My rose turned into a dog-rose." Now you understand that this can not be.

But a more resilient relative is more likely to "beat" his sibling with his shoot, especially since one of the most common methods of propagating a rose is an inoculation on a rootstock (replanting thoroughbred kidneys on rose hips or plants of the same genus - a dog rose, a cane rose ). Taking as a basis a rosehip, the seedlings of a rose receive excellent quality.

The right "haircut"

How to distinguish a rose from a dogrose? Those who bought a seedling with an open root system probably noticed a thickening with shoots over the roots. So it looks like an inoculation. To get the desired result in the form of a flowering rose bush, the vulnerable place when planted is buried in the soil for 8-10 cm, if necessary, additionally sprinkled with earth, use the covering material.

In spring, the upper part is cut to zero, but the green mass grows rapidly in the summer, the bush blooms. An important rule: spring pruning should be done very carefully, in time removing the root growth of the dog rose. Often "strong" grows out of the distance from the rose: such growth should be permanently eliminated.

To properly "check", you need to know exactly which shoots and leaves are to be removed, that is, to understand how to distinguish a rose from a dog-rose over the leaves. It is believed that the young leaves of many roses are painted in a reddish color. The shoots of the stock (rosehip) - green, the leaves are small, there are more than 5 of them on one branch.

Although the same number of leaflets can also occur in the overgrown scion, the external difference is still visible. Rosehip is carved close to the root. If pruning is regular and timely - there will be no "transformations"! Look at these roses (photo below). How beautiful they are!

Spikes and roses

We fix the topic. Buying seedlings, focus on what color "fresh" shoots and buds.

Dark red? Thorns are thick, sharp, seldom? It's a rose. Later, the vegetative organs become green, hard (stiff).

Shoots and buds are tender green, spines small scattered? This is a dog rose.

So, we figured out how to distinguish a rose seedling from a dog rose. It's time to talk about flowers. Rose in the "prime of life" looks chic. Flowers with a lot of petals, large. Somewhere in their depths, the core "hid", which can be discerned only after the rose has "fallen off." The color of the beauties is very different - scarlet, pink, tea, white, etc.

Dog rose with a number of petals on a flower can not compete with a rose - there are only five. Although many saw cultivated species of this plant, dotted with magnificent fragrant "caps", cute, but small. Wild rose has a delicate pink color. Garden can be white, cyclamen (bright pink), yellow. The heart of the rose hips is seen well.

Flexible beauties

And here are more roses. The photo shows how they can be varied! These are stiff specimens - number one in vertical gardening. From them any forms are obtained: magnificent arches, slender columns, wonderful pyramids. The balcony, covered with flexible plants, seems fabulous.

Saplings of stiff rose roses are capricious, no matter how strong the cold. It suits a climate in which winter shelters are not relevant. In the central strip of Russia such climatic luxury is "not found". But the flower growers of the steppe and forest-steppe zones do not intend to abandon the "climbing" rosaries. They successfully grow clungy specimens in the garden, at the dacha, wrapping the stems in bad weather, like their own children.

The flowering of the species is amazing with an abundance. A whole month in the first half of summer you can enjoy a live cascade on the overwintering shoots. There are winter-hardy representatives of the species.

Caring for climbing roses

During the crossing (for example, with tea-hybrid roses), varieties with shoots 4 meters in length ("climbing roses") were obtained. They bloom more than usual clinging roses. These flowers like sunny places with good ventilation (airing).

Supports for "lovers to climb higher and higher" is better to install in the south-western and southern exposures. On the southern growth matures faster. The first year of cultivation is quite difficult, but then the withdrawal becomes easier: it is enough to water, cut, and feed occasionally. To stimulate flowering, faded branches are pruned.

How to distinguish a rose from a dogrose? When you admire the "winding tale", the question seems rhetorical: it is clear that it can not be confused with a simple and unsightly (albeit useful) ancestor.

So that roses do not die in the winter, they need to be prepared in advance for the "minus" period. Already in the last month of the summer, you do not need to loosen the soil under them, water them. But you can not hide early - in the "fellow" flowers sprout and vyprevayut. When dry weather with a temperature of minus six degrees is established, it's time to hide the climbing roses.

Knowledge frees errors

Many have heard that there are also park roses. At the same time, some gardeners believe that there is no such classification in the garden classification. However, flowers are widespread. In fact, it is cold-hard honeys.

For the front flowerbed, they are, of course, superficially modest, but beautifully decorated garden corners. To park roses in Russia carry grades of wild rose, resistant to winter cold. So, you should not abandon the fasteners when choosing seedlings.

While thinking about how to distinguish a rose from a dog rose, or picking out varieties of roses for your garden, remember: knowledge of special rules, conscientious care of plants will relieve you of responsibility for neglected greenhouses, dead seedlings, degeneration of varieties. Before you plant a gentle sprout, decide: can you take care of it with knowledge, diligently and carefully? Then the success of your floriculture company is assured.