How often do Mantou children? Schedule of vaccinations for children in Russia

Parents of young children are interested in how often they make Mantou children. This question is not so difficult. After all, there is a special vaccination schedule in Russia. It indicates the frequency of certain vaccinations. And there you can find how often the Mantoux reaction is carried out. What do parents need to know about this study? How to interpret the reaction results? What is the schedule for the introduction of certain vaccines in Russia?

What is the Mantoux reaction?

The first step is to understand what kind of diagnosis is involved. The point is that vaccination with modern parents raises numerous questions. And often people are looking for some kind of analogy Mantoux. But what is it?

The Mantoux reaction has nothing to do with vaccination. This is a kind of research on the presence of tuberculosis. That is, a child or an adult is injected subcutaneously with tuberculin, to which the body reacts. After 3 days, you can find out the results of the study. Mantoux is an old and time-tested way of detecting tuberculosis in children and adults. At the moment, Russia is held quite often. In place of a similar study came the analogue - a diaskintest.

How often do Mantou children? It is not difficult to understand this. It is enough to ask the vaccination schedule for pediatricians.

Frequency of the study

Tuberculosis is a disease that can be obtained at any time. Therefore, the Mantoux reaction is carried out with a certain periodicity. Both in children and adults. But how often? How many times and when is it necessary to conduct such a study?

According to the established schedule in Russia, this type of diagnosis is of a regular nature. How often do Mantou children? Annually. There are several options for the development of events - or parents themselves turn to medical organizations for individual research, or in educational institutions conduct mass vaccination. The second option is often found in practice.

In other words, at a certain age, it is necessary to conduct a Mantoux reaction once a year. Parents have the right to write a refusal of this diagnosis. Now you can detect tuberculosis in various ways. For example, by conducting a blood or urine test. Or agree to a diaskintest.

Negative reaction

Now a little about how you can interpret the results. How often do Mantou children? Annually, every 12 months. But how to understand that a child is not sick with tuberculosis?

After tuberculin is injected under the skin, the site of the injection can swell and blush a little. In some cases, a small bruise appears. If redness is small, then there is no tuberculosis. Ideally, in addition to the trace of the injection in general, there should be no reaction.

Signs of infection

Nevertheless, Mantoux is positive. How to understand that a child or an adult is infected with tuberculosis? It is not difficult to do this. After the introduction of tuberculin under the skin, it takes 72 hours, then the results of the indications are evaluated. It has already been said - the lack of reaction indicates the absence of infection. Small redness and even bruises are also not dangerous.

Mantoux positive is the appearance of papules or redness of the skin in large sizes. Usually in diameter the track is up to 1 centimeter. This is a positive result for tuberculosis. In some cases, redness grows to a few centimeters.

Turn

There is such a thing as a turn of a tuberculin test. This is the process of the transition of the negative Mantoux reaction to the positive one. Or significant changes in the papule after the last diagnosis. The reddish hillock is enlarged.

As a rule, it is the turn of a tuberculin test that forces doctors to think about the recent infection of a child. Therefore, with this phenomenon, a course of treatment is often prescribed. Even before the control check of a child or adult for the presence of a stick of Koch in the body.

Initiation of vaccinations

How often do Mantoux react? Ideally - once a year. But with some suspicions, the phthisiatrist can prescribe a re-diagnosis. She does not carry any danger to the organism. This must be taken into account.

When can you do Mantoux? For the first time a child is vaccinated with BCG in the first days of life. It is closely related to tuberculosis. But the immediate diagnosis for the presence of the disease must be done for the first time in 12 months. The child is injected with tuberculin just like an adult - under the skin, in the arm.

Accordingly, if parents are thinking about how often Mantah makes children, we can say that from year to year will face this research. But, as already pointed out, you can choose a different way to test a child for tuberculosis.

Re-Diagnosis

The next question that interests many is how quickly after questionable Mantoux results one can do a second analysis? This is a rather interesting topic, which causes arguments among parents. Nevertheless, any pediatrician or immunologist can give accurate answers.

If the BCG vaccine was recently given, it is not recommended to perform Mantou before 30 days after the vaccination of the child. There is a high probability of false positive results. When it comes to re-diagnosis in the presence of tuberculosis, it is best to wait a month, too. The phthisiatrician will provide more accurate information. It is likely that a second check for tuberculosis will be carried out after 14 days.

Without BCG

How often do Mantou children who do not have BCG vaccine? The fact is that in the first 3-4 days of life the child, as already mentioned, is injected with the vaccine. If the parents refuse this, they will have to pay special attention to the diagnosis of tuberculosis. It is conducted more often than in vaccinated children.

So, according to the established rules, in Russia children without BCG face Mantoux 2 times a year, starting from 6 months. And this diagnosis continues until the baby is vaccinated with BCG-M. Accordingly, a situation may arise in which the Mantoux reaction will have to be made several times a year. HIV-infected children are also tested several times in 12 months.

Schedule of vaccinations

Now it is clear how often Mantu is required. The schedule of vaccinations in 2016 in this respect does not change. Diagnosis of tuberculosis is carried out once a year. And what about the rest of the vaccinations? After all, vaccination is a very complicated process. It causes a lot of questions from parents. Some refuse from these or that nyxes. It is important to understand that when the vaccines are administered, the prescribed schedule should be observed. So it turns out not to expose the child to danger and to develop immunity to this or that disease.

The schedule of vaccinations for children in Russia in 2016 looks like this:

• In the first days of life - hepatitis B, BCG;
• 30 days - hepatitis B;
• 2 months - pneumococcal infection ;
• 3 months - DTP, poliomyelitis, hemophilia infection;
• 4,5 months - as in 90 days of life + "pneumococcus";
• 8 months - DTP, poliomyelitis, hepatitis B, hemophilic infection;
• 1 year - measles, rubella, parotitis, Mantoux (annually);
• 15 months - "pneumococcus";
• 1,5 years - DTP, poliomyelitis, "hemophilic";
• 20 months - poliomyelitis (drops, live vaccine);
• 6 years - PDA, diphtheria, tetanus.

Here is a schedule of vaccinations for children in Russia proposed. It is not necessary to adhere to it - you can not vaccinate with these or other vaccines or postpone the process at the request of the parents. Then the immunologist and phthisiatrician make up an individual schedule of vaccinations.

Results

Now it is clear when Mantou is doing the children, with what frequency, and how you can interpret the results. Also became known vaccination calendar in Russia in 2016.

Do Mantoux? Parents have the right to decide on their own how to diagnose them for tuberculosis. And not only for him, for all infections and illnesses. Therefore, you can abandon Mantoux. But in this case, as already emphasized, it will be necessary to conduct a different study for the presence of the disease in the body.

There is nothing terrible in Mantoux. The main thing that citizens should remember is that this type of diagnosis is not a vaccination. Introduces tuberculin under the skin, and not intravenously. Therefore, it is impossible to get tuberculosis from this process.