How are systemic arrivals?

Psychology is a very complex science that has many different approaches to the perception of a person, to his psyche, to what is happening in his head. There are those methods that are generally considered scientific, as their effectiveness is confirmed by practice for many years. But new and new approaches are constantly emerging, and some of them supplement the scientific component of psychology (naturally, over time, when they also undergo a kind of verification.) However, many methods remain unofficial - they are not recognized by the scientific community, but they remain relevant In narrow circles.One of the most striking examples are the systemic arrangement - the psychological approach, which, despite the fact that for many decades so no one has recognized, still remains relevant and It is an impressive number of his supporters, what is this method like? How do systemic arrivals happen? This is what this article will discuss.

What is the essence of the method?

Systemic arrangement is an unconventional approach in psychology, which is based on the fact that all human problems come from the family, or rather from the family system. Therefore, the essence of this method is the reproduction of this system on the session in order to understand it and find the true cause of the problem. This reproduction occurs in reality and is called a placement.

Systemic alignments have been practiced for a long time, but so far no recognition of the scientific community has been received. But people do not always turn to professionals - sometimes they are closer to what they want to believe, but many people believe in this method. Perhaps the reason is that its creator is not only a psychologist, but also a theologian, a spiritual teacher.

The founder of the movement

Since it was the question of who exactly founded this method, it is worthwhile to stay on this person. Systemic family arrangements are the work of Bert Hellinger, a well-known psychologist who was born in 1925 in Germany. For a long time he was engaged in psychology, worked as a psychotherapist, however, as already mentioned earlier, he was also a theologian. And in the eighties of the last century Hellinger discovered and introduced into circulation the method referred to in this article. That is why it is often called "Systemic family arrangements by Hellinger." Such a variation is primary and most in demand.

The roots of the method

The method of systemic constellations is the original branch of psychology, but at the same time it also has its roots. Hellinger created this method, based on several psychological movements that were relevant at the time. However, if you select the most important method that influenced the system layout most of all, this is Eric Bern's script analysis. The essence of this method is to analyze the life situations of each person (this psychologist also believed that all problems come from the family). He believed that each person has his own life scenario, according to which he moves. The scenario is formed in childhood under the influence of parents and the environment and in the future can only be slightly adjusted.

Hellinger acted exactly in accordance with this method, but at some point he realized that he has his shortcomings - in the end he developed his approach. Later it was already called a system arrangement and is known to this day precisely under this name. The system layout of Bert Hellinger is quite popular in narrow circles. It's time to figure out what exactly this approach represents.

Problem situation

So, what did Bert Hellinger mean ? Systemic layouts are not just a psychological term, arrangements are really going on, and that's how it happens. To begin with, there must be some problematic situation of one of the participants in the psychological session. Strictly speaking, this situation is an element of a certain system, most often a family one. It is with him and to deal with the group that participates in the session. The method of systemic constellations of Bert Hellinger involves participation of all people, even those who are not familiar with the person whose problem is being considered, or with anyone from his family system.

How does the arrangement work?

The focus of the session is the history of the client, his problem situation. All participants in the session form a large circle, and the problem appears in the plane in the space between all people. Each element of the system first appears in the imagination, and then its place in the real world is occupied by the person who is called the deputy. During the session, it is a specific member of the system - thus, the entire system is replenished, and each gets its role. This is exactly what happens. In doing so, everything is done quietly, slowly and with concentration. Each participant concentrates on his feelings, trying to penetrate the essence of the person whom he replaces in the session.

Alternative perception

As it was said before, the deputies may not know the client or his relatives, including the person whom they replace in the system. And the client does not tell anything about them to the group, so people have to concentrate and try to independently understand what kind of belonging they have. This is called substitutive perception - people should without help become the person they replace. Thus, the lack of information is compensated for by this phenomenon of substitutive perception, without which the process would simply be impossible. It is likely that this is what drives professional psychologists and psychiatrists away from this method - there is a lot of uncertainty in it that can not be compensated scientifically in any way to allow calling the method of systemic constellations professional.

The source of information

The main source from which participants receive information about the problem, the client and the system as a whole, is the so-called "field". That's why people have to concentrate and work in silence - they try to communicate with the field to get the necessary information about who they are replacing in the system, as well as what kind of "dynamics" they have with their other participants in the system. This is how the system arrangement takes place - each participant turns into a deputy, gets used to his image, drawing information from the field, and then all participants try to reproduce the problem and solve it. The psychotherapist, who is called the installer, guides the whole process, gives people the most appropriate roles for them, and also tries to help them solve the problem in the process of placement.

The main goal of this whole process is to accurately reproduce the situation, so that the client can see it live, understand it and accept its problem. Only when he manages to do this, the session is considered successful. Then it is considered that he no longer needs to reproduce a particular problem in the conditions of the arrangement, since he was able to understand it and can now deal with it.

conclusions

As people who practice this method say, it really helps - participants can look at their situation from the other side, try to evaluate what is happening impartially, not associating all actions with their relatives and close people, which does not allow to think rationally. And when a person sees a situation performed in real life by strangers, he can understand that this is really his problem - and then he can start looking for her solution. Often a client is not able to solve his own problem on his own, but even to see it - that's what the alignment is used for. The client looks at the situation with a strange look and gets a chance to see the problem in it at all, and then to recognize in it his own.