The erection of any object, regardless of its characteristics, is conducted according to specific rules and standards. Before proceeding directly to the matter, a project for the organization of construction is being developed. This stand-alone document can not be confused with a set of working documents. On the basis of this development, a work queue is defined. For example, if the construction of the plant is scheduled for a site that is located far from the city and communications, first of all it is necessary to build a road there, install a power line and fence off the allotted territory.
According to the regulations in force in the Russian Federation, the construction project is considered to be an obligatory instruction for all companies and organizations that take part in the works. Among them, of course, are the customer, contractors and those structures that are financing and material and technical supply of the construction. Only after it is received and agreed with all the organizations mentioned, each of them gets the opportunity to start work on his site. Most often, the development of the construction project is carried out by the general contractor. If necessary, he can assign it to a specialized project organization.
Based on this document, a project for the production of works in the construction of each individual shop is being developed. If a general document prescribes the sequence of erection of objects on the entire construction site, the work plan is created for each particular building. For example, in the structure of the enterprise under construction there is a boiler house, treatment facilities and a nitrogen-oxygen station. In what sequence they will be erected determined by the general construction plan. But in what terms and with the use of which technologies each of them will be built, it is said already in the project of production.
The project of the organization of construction includes two main sections: the first is the building master plan; 2 nd - the schedule for the execution of work. Based on the construction plan, the entire site is divided into specific sections. Since construction is always associated with a large volume of materials, mechanisms and structures, they need to be placed somewhere. The place for temporary storage of metal structures can not be organized where work starts in a week. Only from this simple example can we conclude that a well-executed document provides a rhythmic work on the entire construction site.
If you do not solve the task, the schedule will be corrected and constantly violated. But in fact, on the basis of the calendar plan, resources and mechanisms are distributed between the objects under construction. From all that has been said, it is obvious that for a rhythmic and systematic work on the site, it is necessary that the construction organization project be developed taking into account all technological and organizational features. It can be performed by specialists who have the necessary experience in the construction business.