Antibiotic when coughing in children. Treatment of cough in children with antibiotics

The season of colds almost always begins with a cough. This is a symptom of various kinds of diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Also, its occurrence can provoke unnecessary strain on the larynx and trachea or a transferred cold.

What should not you do when you cough?

In such cases, the treatment of cough with antibiotics in children is especially popular. It is with the help of these "magic" means that parents hope to defeat the disease. But it's worth noting that antibiotics are not a "golden pill" for coughing kids and teens. In the event that the child has a viral illness (acute respiratory viral infection, pharyngitis, tonsillitis), mechanical damage to the larynx or trachea, antibiotic treatment will not yield any results.

Proceeding from this, it can be concluded that the use of such drugs is justified and effective only with the correct form of microflora that affects children's respiratory tract. Therefore, in order to determine whether it is necessary to take antibiotics for cough, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Many parents are inclined to think that an antibiotic when coughing in children will only harm their body. But without antibacterial drugs can not cure pneumonia, tuberculosis and other complex diseases. Only a doctor can properly prescribe antibiotics, from which reception will be more useful than harm. In addition, with proper treatment, the occurrence of adverse effects from the administration of these medications is virtually non-existent.

When to take?

Antibiotic for children coughing is used to combat bacterial infections. But they have absolutely no effect on viruses. If there are signs of coughing such as runny nose, weakness, weakness, headache and sore throat, this characterizes the presence of the virus. It is he who contributes to the development of the disease. Cough causes such viral diseases as influenza, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial infection and measles.

The intake of antibiotics in ARI contributes to the emergence and intensive development of various kinds of allergies, dysbiosis. But the child's recovery is not reduced.

Prescribe antibiotics when coughing in children should be when the onset of the disease provoked:

• tracheitis;
• pneumonia;
• pleurisy;
• tuberculosis;
• Bronchitis and other bacterial diseases of the respiratory tract.

On the bacterial nature of the disease, I testify to the following symptoms:

• Elevated temperature for more than 3 days;
• An elevated level of leukocytes in the blood, a leukocyte formula shifted to the left;
• Neutrophilia;
• The presence of pronounced dyspnea;
• Duration of the disease.

Correct drug selection

To get rid of a long cough, you need a competent approach. To detect microflora and determine the sensitivity of bacteria to various kinds of antibacterial agents, one must make sputum culture. As a result of this analysis, it will be possible to determine exactly which drugs will benefit in this case, and which will not have any effect on the disease, and the cough after antibiotics in the child will not pass.

When time is playing against you

But it takes time to conduct this analysis and process its results. At the same time, the child's poor state of health worsens and requires taking appropriate measures. In this case, the antibiotic for a child with a strong cough is selected empirically, while taking into account the probable pathogen.

Monotherapy and broad-spectrum antibiotics

The most optimal way out in any case is carrying out monotherapy (use one antibacterial drug). It is desirable that it is a tablet, suspension or powder. Only in cases of severe disease, injections are prescribed.

If there is no possibility to consult a doctor on time, and the child's well-being worsens (dyspnea increases, intoxication is accompanied by high fever), you must take an antibiotic from a dry cough that has a wide spectrum of action. The starting antibacterial agent in this case can be "Amoxiclav" or "Augmentin". Also, the use of amoxicillin in combination with sulbactam ("Trifamox") will bring positive results.

How to treat cough in children with antibiotics?

First of all, we should not forget that taking antibiotics should be regular. Only in this case the necessary concentration of the active substance will accumulate in the body and will retain it, which will lead to the death of bacteria. At irregular reception there is a decrease in the concentration of antibiotic. Such treatment will not lead to a positive result. Moreover, it can provoke the development of drug resistance to this drug.

Also the child should feel relief for a short time. With the correct choice of antibiotic, there will be a positive dynamics (dry or wet cough will disappear, chest pain will decrease, breathing becomes easier).

If after 48 hours the improvement does not occur, this medication is not suitable for your child. It must be replaced with another antibiotic or a combination of drugs. But do not increase the dose, it will not bring absolutely no results.

Take an antibiotic when coughing in children should be for a long time. In most cases, the duration of the course is 5-7 days. Even if the child feels well after a few days, do not stop treatment, because there is a threat of return of the disease.

What antibiotics are used to treat a child's cough?

For this purpose, drugs are used, the main active substance of which are:

• Penicillin, which is available in the "Amoxyclav", "Augmentin", "Flemoxin Solutaba." They are almost always appointed first. Only if their use does not bring the desired effect, use other groups of medicines;
• Cephalosporin, available in "Cefataxime", "Cefuroxime." These antibiotics when coughing in children are prescribed if during the last 2-3 months the child has already taken other antibacterial drugs. Also they are used in the case when there is no any effect from taking penicillins.

Macrolides and fluoroquinolones

The class of macrolides includes "Azitrotsin", "Sumamed". These are effective drugs in the presence of inflammatory processes in the child's airways.

Quite limited is the use of fluoroquinolones. This is due to the fact that this antibiotic when coughing in children significantly affects the development of cartilaginous tissue and accumulates in the bones.

In no case should one treat the child on its own. Since, apart from the obvious symptoms, the age of the child, the conditions of infection, affect the choice of antibiotics. In some cases, cough can provoke an atypical microflora (chlamydia or mycoplasma). In this case, absolutely other antibiotics should be attributed to children when coughing. What, only the doctor can say.

The correct treatment program can only be prescribed by a doctor. In addition to antibiotics, he will prescribe an antihistamine course. After the termination of treatment it is necessary to spend preventive maintenance of a dysbacteriosis. If a deterioration in the child's condition occurs during therapy, you should immediately seek help from specialists.