Fungal skin diseases are easier to prevent than cure

Fungal diseases of the skin - this is an extremely unpleasant ailment. The cause is some types of microscopic fungi that parasitize the human body. Their disputes are transmitted from person to person or from animal to person. The skin, hair and nails are affected.

Infect flexible can be in the sauna, swimming pool, in open water with standing water (ponds and lakes). These microorganisms love a moist and warm environment. Fungal diseases of the skin can occur in people who are prone to excessive sweating of the legs, have serious chronic diseases (eg, diabetes), which have impaired blood circulation. A person can also acquire this sore, if he took antibiotics, his immunity is reduced or there are cuts and cracks in the skin.

Fungal skin diseases differ in the degree of damage to the hair and nails. The disease, which infects only the upper layer of the skin, but does not affect the nails and hair, is called keratomycosis (eg, pityriasis). In comparison with other species, it is the most innocuous.

There are infections that penetrate deep layers of the epidermis and affect nails and hair. They cause inflammation of the skin. These include microsporia - fungal disease of the scalp (hair follicles are affected), damage to the feet and nail plates.

But there are also fungal microorganisms, parasitizing not only on the skin, but also on the mucous and internal organs. They are called deep mycoses and are capable of causing serious harm to human health. A separate group of pathogenic microorganisms are yeast-like fungi - candidiasis. These are located on the mucous membrane, more often on the genito-urinary organs.

Such fungal skin diseases as pityriasis, foot mycoses, microsporia, onychomycosis (nail fungus) are the most common diseases. Up to twenty percent of the population is subject to them.

Signs of depriving - the appearance of scaly bright pink-brown spots on the neck, chest or back. Transmitted through the bed linen or towels used by a sick person.

Foot mycoses are manifested by the appearance of cracks and erosion between the fingers, at the very foot - scaling and blisters. You can get infected by walking barefoot in the pool or bath.

Microsporia can appear on the scalp. Foci of seals with clear boundaries, inside sticks of hemp hair, with a white coating. This disease can manifest itself on other parts of the body, then on the edges of the hearth you can observe small nodules. Dispatched after using the household items of the patient or from cats and dogs.

With onychomycosis, the nail thickens, fades and deforms. There may be thickening of the foot skin, walking causes pain.

It should be remembered that, whatever the fungal diseases of the skin, the treatment can be prescribed only by a dermatologist. And you need to address immediately, as the first symptoms were found. Self-medication can not be done. Fungal skin diseases are easily treated only at an early stage. If you do not seek help from a specialist in time, it will be extremely difficult to get rid of this unpleasant illness. One should be careful, do not use other people's things and shoes, after the pool always take a shower and carefully wipe the feet (all skladochki skin), do not wear tight shoes.