The analysis on enterobiosis: how the research material is sampled

If the family has a child, you need to be prepared for the fact that periodically you have to take all sorts of tests. This is exactly what I want to talk about right now. Speech in the article will go about what cases and how do the analysis for enterobiasis.

What it is?

At the very beginning you need to understand the meaning of all the terms that will be used in the article. So, what is an enterobiosis? This is helminthiosis (ie, infection with worms), which is characterized mainly by itching and unpleasant sensations in the area of the anus. Also, with this problem, a person often has intestinal disorders. It is worth mentioning that the analysis on egg-egg and enterobiosis is done most often by children, since they are the ones who are more prone to this problem than others.

What happens during infection?

Before to understand, as do the analysis on an enterobiosis, it would be desirable to tell in more details about the problem. So, adult specimens of pinworms actively multiply in the sections of the direct and small intestine. Mostly at night they make their way to the area of the anus and lay their eggs in the folds of the skin. This is what causes the symptom, such as itching.

Indications for the purpose of the assay

When analyzing how the analysis on enterobiasis is done, it is also worth mentioning when this procedure can be shown:

1. In case there is a suspicion of infection of the patient with pinworms (in medicine, these microorganisms are called Enterobius vermicularis).
2. The analysis can be "barrier". In this case, the person is made in special cases: during hospitalization, etc.

When and to whom can this analysis be assigned?

1. It should be said that all children from the age of one year should periodically take an analysis for enterobiasis (once a year). This can be a planned study of the health of children in school or kindergarten.
2. The results of this analysis are needed if the child needs to be registered in a school, a kindergarten, a summer camp. Also these indicators are needed for reference in the pool.
3. Scraping on enterobiasis is done for all patients who enter the hospital.
4. If we talk only about adults, periodically give this analysis should employees of public catering and children's food institutions (school and kindergarten canteens).
5. It is compulsory for an investigation on enterobiosis to be made by anyone who has been in close contact with an infected pinworm.
6. The analysis is necessary at suspicion on an enterobiosis. It will also be needed after the course of treatment as a preventive measure.

Preparation of the patient

So, the analysis on enterobiosis. How can I pass it to the results to be correct? So, first of all you need to remember that in this case you need preparation. It is important to remember that you need to take the analysis in the morning before going to the toilet, and also before the morning hygiene procedures. This is the only way to detect eggs of worms. After careful washing of the egg, the pinworm disappears from the folds of the anus.

Procedure for taking the analysis

We further consider the analysis of enterobiasis. How is the procedure done to the patient? So, for this you need a tool. It can be a cotton swab or tape.

1. If the analysis is taken by a nurse, scotch is used for this. The patient will need to spread the buttocks. The medical worker will attach a strip of scotch to the anal opening. In a few seconds he will remove it and pave it to a special slide. The patient's participation ends here.
2. If the analysis needs to be done at home, it is best to take a cotton swab. Preliminary it is desirable to moisten in glycerin. Next, you need to take a scraping from the folds of the patient's anus. To do this, it is enough to drive with a cotton swab on the specified area. After that, the research tool is placed in a special sterile box (which is provided for the study of feces).

Storage

If an analysis is taken for enterobiosis, how can I hand it over? To do this, go to the clinic or laboratory on the day of the procedure. If you need to store for a couple of hours, the box with the analysis should be placed in the refrigerator (on the door where the temperature is from 4 to 8 ° C).

Duration of research and results

After the analysis is handed over to the laboratory, you only need to wait for 1 working day to get results. Ideally, if the patient's scrapings did not find pinworm eggs. Only in this case the result will be negative. If it is positive, the patient will need special treatment.

Three-time scraping

Having understood how to pass the analysis on enterobiasis to a child or other patient, I want to say that to clarify the results the doctor can recommend a three-fold scraping. In this case, such actions must be done three times at intervals of two to three days. In this case, the accuracy of the analysis is increased to 90%. It is also worth mentioning that the method of scraping is relevant only for research on enterobiosis. To identify other types of worms, analysis of stool will be necessary .