Florence Nightingale: Biography and Achievements

May 12, 1820 Florence Florence Nightingale was born in Florence. The biography of the future sister of mercy began with a curious fact. Parents named her in honor of the city in which she was born. Her family had aristocratic roots, earned a lot and already a year after the girl's birth she returned to her homeland.

Beginning of nursing careers

A very young girl, Florence decided that she would become a sister of mercy and take care of the sick. At that time this profession was not at all prestigious - such a craft was mainly practiced by nuns. Therefore, her noble family was against and forbade Florence to learn medical skills. Instead, she received a large amount of humanitarian knowledge, including several languages: Latin, Ancient Greek, German, Italian and French.

The family Nightingales traveled a lot around Europe, and the girl learned the way of life and customs of different peoples, so to speak, first-hand. In Italy, where she was born, nursing was more developed, and there Florence learned a lot. However, finally she changed her life at the age of 30, when she visited Germany, where she got acquainted with the local level of medicine development in Kaiserwerth. Now the parents could not do anything to stop Florence Nightingale. The biography of the professional doctor continued when she headed one of the most modern hospitals at that time in London. It happened in 1853.

Crimean War

As it turned out, it was very timely. For the UK, Florence Nightingale, whose biography is known to every Englishman, is a national heroine. And all because she went to the Crimean War, which began a year later, where she saved a huge number of British soldiers. They fought against the Russians in the very heat - in the Crimea. That's where Florence Nightingale went. The woman's biography is full of heroic deeds, when she worked in terrible conditions very close to the front. Field hospitals under her leadership began to raise on their feet, it seemed, completely hopeless wounded, and all thanks to the use of the newest methods of surgery. Nightingale strictly observed the rules of sanitation, so the operations were without excesses, and the patients recovered and at least returned home, even if they could no longer fight. A huge number of wounded people came after the battles near Sevastopol, where the batteries worked endlessly.

Soldiers returning from Russia told fantastic stories about Florence Nightingale. A brief biography of the woman was now known to the whole society of Great Britain. She returned to the homeland of the heroine, after which she began to comprehend the experience that she had to acquire during the war period. In the next ten years she published several books covering theoretical questions about caring for the sick and the wounded. Her works became the basis for the emergence of modern nursing. Publications dispersed in large editions and were published in other European countries.

Establishment of hospitals and development of education

Then began work on the creation of an appropriate education system, the inspiration of which was Florence Nightingale. A brief biography of the woman was an example for many girls who began to register for her courses. Later they also developed nursing in other hospitals and in other countries. The greatest success in this direction can be considered the foundation of the Red Cross, which was guided by notes Florence Nightingale. Biography and merit allowed her to become one of the vivid symbols of feminism.

Nightingale became the guardian of many hospitals, which at that time massively opened throughout the British Empire - from Scotland to Australia. She sent money from her grants to the foundations of new medical facilities in the colonies, where the difficult situation with health care was observed. Constant military campaigns of the crown, connected with expansion and protection of political interests, assumed a large number of wounded and mutilated.

Last years

In the last years of her life, the woman was awarded numerous awards, including royal and state decorations. She remained active until her death, which came in 1910, when our heroine was 90 years old. Soon her birthday was proclaimed International Day of the Nurse. In addition, in 1912 the Red Cross established a medal named Florence Nightingale. She was awarded and given for special merits in nursing. This is especially true of brave women working in hot spots, which, in comparison with the XIX century, did not become any less.

Value

Not only Britain, but the whole world is indebted to Florence Nightingale. The biography (kazaksha) of this woman is worthy that our contemporaries acquainted with it, at least in a brief outline. The works of the famous nurse helped to found nursing in the countries of Central Asia in the era of the Soviet Union.

The daughters of Emperor Nicholas II, who worked in the infirmaries of the First World War, were largely inspired by the courageous example of Florence Nightingale.