Fight without rules. Rules for fighting without rules

The most spectacular and traumatic sport to date is rightly recognized as a struggle without rules. This category of martial arts has long attracted the attention of millions of people around the world. During the battles, the level of adrenaline goes beyond the athletes themselves, but also for all spectators without exception.

General concepts and classification

Wrestling without rules is called a special kind of martial arts, in which the use of technical techniques by any parts of the body is allowed. Arsenal fighters can include captures, strikes, blocks and throws. In this form, receptions from any single combats are allowed. On the other hand, for example, there are no rules for fighting Sambo or any other. Battles of this category have their own rules. He must obey both judges and athletes.

Some viewers believe that in the regulations most of the rules of freestyle wrestling. This is a big mistake. In battles without rules, fights always pass without using any methods of protection. Here the priority is full contact, and in free-style wrestling - on the contrary. To date, around 100 official tournaments are held annually in the world for fights without rules. The main and most authoritative associations supervising these competitions are M-1 (Russia), UFC (USA), Pride (Japan) and others. Along with these countries, the leaders of the modern struggle without rules are also Holland and Brazil.

Over the past couple of years, this kind of battle has received several new names: mix-fight, pankration, absolute fights.

To achieve success, athletes should know the basic techniques of martial arts such as boxing, muey-tai, jiu-jitsu, sambo, judo, sunda, karate, taekwondo, etc.

The history of the struggle without rules

An analogue of this kind of martial arts was widely popular in ancient Greece. In the 7th century BC pankration was part of the main program of the Olympic Games, and victory in it was considered the most prestigious result of the tournament. At that time in the battle rules of competition were used, that is, with complete freedom of action. Opponents were allowed not only to apply any pain techniques, but also to bite, tear off the opponent's ears, squeeze out his eyes and much more. Over time, this sport began to outlive itself. And it was only at the end of the 19th century AD that the so-called cross-matches returned the former glory and excitement to fights without rules. At that time fights took place between the world champions in different types of martial arts, for example, a boxer against a karate player or a judo wrestler against a sambo wrestler.

The modern rules of the struggle without rules were finally assembled and spelled out in international regulations only in the mid-1990s. Gradually branches of the leading associations of the planet began to appear in different countries. And as soon as the fees of the winners began to make millions of dollars, the strongest fighters of the world were drawn into the ring.

Equipment

Initially, the fighters declared for the tournaments were specialists in a separate category (karate, boxing, sambo, etc.). However, over time, it became clear that this was not enough to win. To win all of your competitors, you need to be a pro in a mixed discipline. To equalize the odds, the organizers introduced new rules of struggle in the stalls. Now, to participate in the official tournament, the boxer must be able to put the opponent on the shoulder blades and do the seizure, and the sambo wrestler - apply the exact hooks with both hands. Modern pankration can be conditionally divided into three components: the stance, the clinch and the horizontal. Each of these provisions requires special technical skills. They even produced absolute world champions for years. In fact, mixed fighters can be called universals. On the other hand, they can be divided into drummers and wrestlers, depending on which type they are more attracted to (kickboxing, judo, etc.).

Rules for fighting without rules do not prohibit participants from using their hands or feet more often. How to conduct a duel is the business of the fighter and his preferences. In any case, before meeting in the ring, you should examine all the strengths and weaknesses of the opponent in order to find out how best to act against him. Perhaps the most effective is to use a stifling technique if the opponent does not know how to get out of this position.

Equipment standards

Participants in duels of mixed martial arts must necessarily be in the ring in special gloves. They can not sew any foreign objects. Gloves are made so that the fingers remain open, and the palm is completely closed. Their weight in the sum should be in the range from 110 to 115 grams. For example: boxing gloves have a mass of 3 times more. Clothes should be light and free. In the men's category the athlete can wear only panties. Shoes and other attributes of equipment are prohibited. Women's wrestling without rules regarding clothes is more humane. The weaker sex is allowed a bra and tight T-shirt.

International rules

It should be noted immediately that there is no single regulation for all versions of pankration. Rules for fighting without rules are prescribed only by associations, under the auspices of which competitions are held, and today there are more than a dozen. Nevertheless, the principle for all these versions of the mix-file remains the same: maximum freedom of action and a minimum of equipment. This is the only way to achieve the ideal realism of the duel.

The current rules of fighting without rules prohibit "heavy" tricks that can lead to inevitable consequences: squeezing out the eyes, fracturing the spine, blows to the groin and throat, capturing the collarbone, etc. Also, when entering the ring, you should not wear accessories such as earrings, chains, Bracelets, pins, etc.

Fights are held in 3 or 5 rounds for 5 minutes, depending on the importance of the match (champion or not). Opponents are divided into weight categories, which are only nine: from the easiest (up to 56.7 kg) to the super heavy (over 120.2 kg). If for all the rounds the rivals failed to force each other to surrender, then the winner of the sparring is determined by the sum of the scores awarded by the refereeing commission.

Serious violations, for which the soldier can be disqualified, are spitting, insults, assault after the end of the fight, a blow to the soles of the foot on the lying opponent and others.

Russia

On the territory of the Russian Federation, battles without rules began to be conducted only from the 1990s. Before that, they were officially banned by law. Currently in Russia there are more than a dozen large centers for the development of pankration.

Also in the country there are several separate organizations that are responsible for holding absolute fights. In Moscow is the headquarters of the international association WAFC, which began its activities in 1995. In St. Petersburg mixed martial arts are run by the M-1 League, subordinate to the international federation IMA. The most famous Russian fighter is Fedor Emelianenko.

Mix-fayette in Europe

Here the undisputed leader is Holland. It is there that the most brutal and popular tournaments are held among the spectators, one of which is 2 Hot 2 Handle.

In the Netherlands, this kind of martial arts is very developed, like kickboxing. Therefore, against the Dutch, it is unbelievably difficult to stand up to any fighter without exception.

At the moment, it is the Netherlands kickboxing school that is the best and most outstanding on the planet. The rest of the European countries stand on mixed martial art far from Russia and Holland.

Asia

The foremost power in the pankration in this region is Japan. Here the struggle without rules has reached a completely different level than in the same Europe.

As you know, many Asians since childhood are fond of such kinds of fights as karate, jujitsu and many others, including ku-do. The most popular tournament of the struggle without rules in Asia is the Pride, which is held annually in Tokyo and Osaka. Also known to the whole world are K-1 competitions, where preferences are given to kung fu, kickboxing and taekwondo.

Fights in North America

Since the beginning of the 20th century, clandestine battles were in demand in the United States, in which there were practically no restrictions. As soon as such martial arts were legalized, America was stirred by a wave of people wishing to enter the ring. The whole country instantly clung to the blue screens for viewing non-wrestling, namely pankration.

The most prestigious and rich tournaments in North America are fights under the auspices of the UFC. By the way, this is one of the oldest associations in the world.

South America

Absolute fights here were held since 1920. At that time, the tournament was managed by the Brazilian clan Gracie. Competitions were held until the competitor's complete victory without any restrictions.

Today in Latin America there are several associations of pankration, but the most famous and authoritative of them is the Brazilian one. It is under her auspices that battles are fought over the Valle Tudo.

In these competitions, preference is given to jujitsu and kickboxing.