Dyscirculatory encephalopathy: causes and symptoms of the disease

Dyscirculatory encephalopathy is a dangerous disease that is associated with slow, constantly progressing changes in the neural tissues of the brain due to a violation of normal blood flow. As a rule, discirculatory encephalopathy is not an independent disease, but only a secondary disorder.

Dyscirculatory encephalopathy: causes.

The cause of the development of such a disease can be a variety of disorders associated with blood circulation. But most often discirculatory encephalopathy is the result of slow atherosclerosis of small arteries carrying blood in the brain tissue. First of all, the white matter is affected, and as a result of this, the connections between the existing structures of the brain are broken.

In addition, the risk of developing the disease significantly increases with constant smoking, alcohol abuse or with frequent stress. It is also interesting that this form of encephalopathy is much more often diagnosed among people of mental labor.

Dyscirculatory encephalopathy: symptoms of the disease .

The first signs of the disease are a bit like neurasthenic syndrome. The sick person loses emotional stability, frequent changes of mood are observed, sleep is disturbed. In addition, people complain of frequent headaches, dizziness, tinnitus, and a noticeable memory impairment. In some cases, there is a fluctuation in blood pressure.

With further development of the disease the symptoms become more pronounced - nausea, dizziness, sleep disturbances, tinnitus and frequent headaches become permanent companions of the sick person. In addition, the memory for current events is significantly deteriorating. The efficiency of such a person falls. Emotional instability is even more progressive - the patient begins to develop phobias, seizures of anger, insecurity , etc.

The severe form of the disease is manifested by exacerbation of symptoms - a person often loses consciousness, his memory worsens significantly, he is practically unable to concentrate his attention on anything. With further development, there is a hemorrhage in the brain.

Dyscirculatory encephalopathy: diagnosis and treatment .

Diagnosis of such a disease should be done only by an experienced doctor. To begin with, he should familiarize himself with all the patient's complaints, after which he appoints the necessary additional studies. For example, when examining the retina of the eye, the vessels are severely narrowed - this is a sign of this form of encephalopathy.

As for treatment, it should include a whole range of activities. For example, first you need to identify the primary disease and prescribe appropriate treatment. In addition, the patient is prescribed special drugs that prevent the deposition of cholesterol on the walls of blood vessels. Whatever the disease is caused, vasodilator drugs are needed in almost any case, since this significantly reduces the risk of hemorrhage and improves blood flow to the brain.

A sick person should adhere to a strict diet with a restriction of salt and fat - in this way you can lower the level of cholesterol. Periodically, you need vitamins, which have a positive effect on the brain.

People with a similar diagnosis are very useful and sanatorium treatment. One should only remember that one should not rest in places with too hot a climate. Very important is the rejection of bad habits, as well as the correct organization of the working regime and recreation. Positively on health will affect and easy medical gymnastics.

With timely and correct treatment, the prognosis for patients is very comforting.