Doxycycline - instructions for use

In the middle of the 20th century, medicine developed medicines that could fight infections. These are antibiotics. It's been a long time, but people still need these effective drugs. When taking Doxycycline, the instructions for use are very important to avoid misuse.

Doxycycline - indications for use

According to WHO, the world each year about 1 billion. People suffer from infectious diseases. Of course, epidemics of smallpox, plague, and cholera have gone into the past. But people in our time also die of pneumonia, sepsis. There were new infections - chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, urogenital ureaplasmosis. Therefore, medicine needs a broad spectrum of antibiotics, such as Doxycycline. Instructions for use in each individual case should be studied very carefully.

To antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action the doxycycline - an antibiotic of a tetracycline series concerns. The action of doxycycline is based on the bacteriostatic effect. The drug penetrates almost all tissues and liquids, into bile, accumulates in bones, teeth, liver cells, eye tissues. Hence the therapeutic effect of the antibiotic. Efficacy in chlamydia is 95-100%, doxycycline is an indispensable drug in the treatment of this disease.

Doxycycline is also used for sexual infections, prostatitis in men, for tick-borne borreliosis or for Lyme disease, and for gastrointestinal infections. Indications for the use of doxycycline are also bacterial pneumonia, bronchitis, eye diseases, it is used in dentistry, in the treatment of diseases of the urinary system.

Antibiotic therapy is carried out for a long time, so the drug is released in such dosage forms that have greater safety for the body.

The most common doxycycline hydrochloride gives many side effects, up to the development of erosive-ulcerative esophagitis. Currently, doctors use doxycycline monohydrate, which does not irritate the mucosa of the digestive tract. This drug can be taken in the form of tablets, as well as suspensions - the treatment becomes more comfortable.

Contraindications

Do not take the drug to people with hypersensitivity to doxycycline. Hypersensitivity may manifest as choking, the appearance of rashes, swelling, fever. Contraindications for the use of doxycycline are porphyria, severe chronic renal failure, pregnancy (especially in the second to third trimester), lactation. To avoid undesirable manifestations when taking Doxycycline, the instructions for use should always be near the drug itself.

Side effects of Doxycycline

From the SSS and blood: eosinophilia, neutropenia, a decrease in the prothrombin index.

From the side of the central nervous system: nausea, vomiting, dizziness.

Allergic reactions: sometimes urticaria rash, Quincke's edema, less often anaphylactic shock.

Dosing and Administration

Doxycycline is prescribed by adults inside or intravenously (drip) at a dose of 200 mg per day on the first day, then 100 mg 1-2 times a day. Duration of admission 7-10 days. Doxycycline is prescribed for children aged more than 8 years in a dose of 2-4 mg / kg. Dosage depends on the severity of the disease, the type of pathogen and is appointed individually by the treating physician. Take doxycycline after eating, drinking medicine with plenty of water.

Drug Interactions

The action of the drug reduces antacids, food containing calcium, iron preparations, especially sodium bicarbonate, laxative magnesium-containing, so doxycycline is taken 3 hours after taking these drugs.

When combined with various bactericidal antibiotics, their effectiveness is reduced.

Barbiturates, rifampicin, carbamazepine reduce the concentration of doxycycline (most often) in blood plasma.

Retinol in combination with doxycycline increases intracranial pressure. Do not forget that this is a strong drug - doxycycline. The instructions for use must in no case be lost.

The drug from the pharmacy is released only on prescription.