Discharge after cervical biopsy: norm and pathology

Strong experiences in girls cause discharge after a biopsy of the cervix. Blood smearing can be observed for some time after the procedure. How serious these manifestations are, whether you need to worry about this, which is the norm - we will consider all the issues in detail.

What is a biopsy?

Invasive intervention is an uncomplicated gynecological operation, performed on an outpatient basis or in a hospital setting. The purpose of biopsy is the intravital sampling of cells and pieces of tissue for microscopic examination in determining the nature of pathology.

Such a surgical intervention does not exclude the occurrence of various complications after the procedure. Before the analysis the woman should be informed in detail about all possible consequences. Discharge after a cervical biopsy and slight clotting in the early days should not disturb the patient. These symptoms are always present after such a diagnosis.

Features of the procedure

Of course, every woman before biopsy worries about possible complications. A competent doctor should explain the causes of the invasive intervention, talk about the course of the operation and the resulting consequences. Brown discharge after cervical biopsy can be recorded for several days.

Immediately after the completion of medical manipulations, the patient is given recommendations that help to recover quickly after diagnosis.

Indications for the procedure

The main task of biopsy is to reveal the presence of atypical pathological cells in the tissues of the organ. The reason for the assignment of the analysis may be the following deviations:

• Dysplasia or cervical ectopia ;
• oncology;
• Precancerous conditions;
• infertility;
• Papilloma virus;
• Polyps or condylomata of the cervix.

An invasive method of diagnosis is performed in the first cycle period, 3-6 days after the end of the period. It is forbidden to do a biopsy at the time of maturation of the yellow body. In this case, the woman's body will not have time to recover by the beginning of the next cycle.

The gynecological procedure itself lasts no more than half an hour under general or local anesthesia. Most often it is done on an outpatient basis. After the procedure the patient needs to rest for 20-40 minutes, then she can go home.

In some cases, when it is required to take an extensive piece of tissue for analysis, a woman may be offered to lie in a hospital for several days.

If the patient has had a biopsy of the cervix and plans a pregnancy in the past, you should notify your doctor about it.

Contraindications

Despite the fact that biopsy is a simple and quick enough procedure that does not require extensive invasive intervention, there are some contraindications to its conduct:

1. Chronic inflammatory process of the pelvic organs.
2. Violation of the hemocoagulation system.
3. Period of pregnancy.
4. Various infectious diseases that can significantly distort the results of the analysis.
5. Hormonal disorders.
6. Weakened immunity.

Before the biopsy, the doctor must prescribe preliminary blood tests. If different pathologies are identified, their treatment will first be required. Invasive diagnosis is possible only after a while.

Failure to comply with these requirements can lead to the fact that discharges after invasion of the cervix will become intense, various complications will develop. A woman will need medical attention.

Biopsy specimens

Depending on the medical indications, during the invasive procedure the doctor can take a small piece of tissue for analysis or remove the site on which the pathology is detected. In this regard, the following types of biopsies are distinguished:

• Simple;
• Endocervical;
• Canonization (excision) of the cervix.

Any of these procedures causes the pulling pains in the lower abdomen and spotting discharges of a different nature.

Consequences of the procedure

Usually, patients notice discharge after a biopsy of the cervix. Is it normal? As a rule, this is a fairly common phenomenon and it should be treated not as a pathology, but as a healing process.

Allocations can be of different color and intensity and continue until the next menstruation. Strongly worry about this is not necessary.

Usually, after cervical biopsy, the discharge is bloody. In this case, the patient notes a slight pulling pain in the lower abdomen. According to doctors, this can last 5-10 days. As the tissues become hardened, the secretions become more scarce. After menstruation, the cervix is completely cleared and the clotting stops.

Often the patient notices yellow discharge after a biopsy of the cervix. This is also normal, not requiring a doctor.

In the event that the clotting becomes abundant and becomes threatening, we can talk about the development of such complications as bleeding. It is necessary to address without delay to the gynecologist with the following indispositions:

1. Allocations are not very intensive, but last more than 3 weeks.
2. There was a strong bleeding of bright color.
3. The temperature rose to 38 ° C.
4. Allocation has acquired a fetid smell.

Such symptoms indicate the development of infection and require immediate medical attention. The doctor should identify the cause of the complication and prescribe the treatment.

Why bleeding occurs

There are a lot of reasons for the appearance of copious excretions after the biopsy procedure. Among them are the following:

• Premature onset of menstruation due to cycle failure due to stress;
• Poor healing of biopsy damage;
• Possible rupture of joints as a result of non-observance of the doctor's recommendations;
• Infection of the uterus during the invasive intervention;
• Complete disregard for the prescription of the doctor during the recovery period.

In addition, the cause of the smearing discharge after biopsy of the cervix may be insufficient qualification of the doctor. If the physician was not convinced of the complete absence of contraindications to the biopsy, did not detect slow inflammatory processes in time or traumatically carried out an invasive intervention, bleeding could become a major complication in the postoperative phase.

Recovery period

After the procedure, a woman is strictly forbidden to lift weights, go to the pool or swim in the sea. It is necessary to completely exclude sexual relations and not show excessive physical activity.

In order to minimize the risk of complications after a biopsy procedure, a woman must strictly follow all the recommendations prescribed by her doctor. They include:

1. You can not take a bath, visit a sauna or a sauna. For personal hygiene, only use a shower.
2. Do not use medicines that help liquefy the blood.
3. Do not use intravaginal suppositories, syringing.
4. Completely abandon the tampons, put into use hygiene pads.

With strict adherence to all the recommendations of isolation after a biopsy of the cervix in a week will cease, the state of health will be normalized, and the woman will continue her usual life.

The duration of the recovery period is individual for each patient and depends on strict compliance with all the prescriptions of the gynecologist.

What should alert

If after the biopsy of the cervix the discharge becomes yellow-red and lasts more than 2 weeks - this is the reason for contacting a doctor.

In addition, should alert the general malaise, fever, migraine, faintness and intense pain in the pubic area. It is necessary to clearly know that if after a biopsy a profuse bleeding began, the discharge acquired a fetid odor, changed the consistency, you urgently need to visit a gynecologist. Typically, this clinical picture is characteristic of the infection that has joined.

Only a timely appeal to a specialist will help to avoid further development of pathology and prevent complications.