Cough with pharyngitis. Than to treat a dry and wet cough? Pharyngitis in children: symptoms and treatment

Pershing and sore throat, a sensation of lumps and a desire to clear your throat - these symptoms are familiar to every person. Often they accompany pharyngitis. Today's article will tell you about this disease. You will learn the main signs and methods of eliminating pathology.

Preliminary characteristic

A pharyngitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the larynx. When he suffers from lymphoid tissue. By the nature of origin, the disease is contagious and non-infectious. In the first case, pathology develops due to the defeat of viruses and bacteria, as well as due to some other disease (scarlet fever, flu, whooping cough). Non-infectious pharyngitis is less common. Its appearance is caused by the inhalation of polluted air or chemical (irritating) substances. Find out what exactly caused the disease, you can only by laboratory research.

The most commonly diagnosed is pharyngitis in children. Symptoms and treatment will be presented to you further. Before this, it should be said that there are two forms of pathology: acute and chronic. The latter occurs as a result of improper therapy or lack thereof.

The appearance of pharyngitis of various forms

The most common cases of pharyngitis are children of preschool and school age. If the pathology has arisen suddenly, then it proceeds in acute form. With her there are symptoms such as severe sore throat, perspiration. During the examination you can see a strong reddening of the mucous membrane, swelling. Often there is a dry cough with pharyngitis. Accompanying the disease can be high fever (up to 39 degrees). In children, pathology provokes headache, general malaise, increased sleepiness. If a cold is added (which is not uncommon), then it is an acute nasopharyngitis. The absence of modern therapy provokes the transition of pathology into a chronic form.

When neglected or not treated, pharyngitis in children persists and irritates in the throat. Acute pain is no longer present, and body temperature is within the normal range. It would seem that the child is on the mend. But it was not there. Chronic pharyngitis provokes frequent headaches. It can aggravate with complications such as sinusitis or otitis media. Less often, pathology affects the kidneys, but this is not excluded. Cough with pharyngitis is chronic , more often dry or wet, but with very difficult sputum discharge. The child's appetite worsens, working capacity decreases.

How to eliminate pharyngitis in children?

Symptoms and treatment should overlap. The main therapy of pathology is symptomatic. This means that when the temperature rises to high values, the child must be given antipyretic drugs: Panadol, Ibuprofen, Nimulide. Many of them also have anti-inflammatory effect. Cough with pharyngitis should be removed with suitable means. Note that they depend on the nature of the symptom.

If there is a runny nose, then it must necessarily be treated with antiseptics, antiviral agents or antibiotics. The appropriate drug is selected depending on the cause of the appearance of pharyngitis. Often parents resort to grandmother's methods of treatment: they use folk remedies. This is permissible, but it is always worth remembering about a possible allergy. In addition, the use of improvised drugs does not relieve you from taking medication. With vegetative broths and folk recipes cough with pharyngitis is difficult to eliminate. If the disease is launched, then it will go to a chronic stage - you already know about it. Therefore, it is so important to show the child to the doctor and get an appointment.

Antibiotics or antiviral agents?

Cough with pharyngitis often has an infectious origin. It appears because of the defeat of the larynx by bacteria or viruses. The latter variant is found in children more often. To treat acute viral pharyngitis, it is necessary to use drugs that eliminate the cause of the disease. Doctors prefer to prescribe safe drugs for children: interferon inducers. Drugs spur on their own immunity, helping the body cope with the infection. Children are allowed to give "Anaferon", "Ergoferon", "Cytophyre". After 2 years, "Isoprinozin" is appointed, and field 4 is "Cycloferon". Children of school age can give everyone the famous "Rimantadine".

Cough with pharyngitis in children can be caused by the multiplication of bacteria. In this case, doctors prescribe antibiotics. It is important to remember that it is forbidden to take such funds yourself. It is believed that the most effective antimicrobial agents with pharyngitis are penicillins. Preference is given to "Augmentinu" or "Amoxiclav". Less often prescribed "Flemoxin" or "Amoxicillin". If the child has an intolerance to this series of antibiotics, then the drug is selected taking into account individual characteristics.

Treat a cold

A wet cough with pharyngitis in children is often caused by the flow of nasal mucus down the back wall of the pharynx. It seems that the child does not have a snot, and the nose grunts. During the examination, you can see that the pharynx is inflamed, and purulent sputum is flowing through it. Treatment of such an irritant is always complex. Doctors appoint the following funds.

1. Saline solutions "Aquamaris", "Rinostop", "Dolphin". They are necessary for washing the nasal passages in order to eliminate accumulated pus and purify the mucous membranes.
2. Vasoconstrictors "Nazivin", "Vibrocil", "Snoop". The drugs are designed to relieve swelling. They eliminate the stuffiness of the nose and remove the itching, restore breathing.
3. Antibiotics and antiseptics "Isofra", "Protargol", "Miramistin". The purpose of these drugs is to eliminate microbes that irritate the larynx and provoke coughing.

Stop the cough

Before you can stop coughing with pharyngitis, you need to make sure that it is really dry. To do this, show the child to the doctor. The doctor listens to breathing, bronchi and lungs. If everything is clean in the lower parts of the respiratory tract, then it will allow to take antitussive compounds. For children are appointed: "Sinekod", "Kodelak Neo", "Gerbion". The purpose of medications is to relieve spasm and lower the activity of a complex reflex arc.

Often, children cough with pharyngitis is so painful that they have vomiting. If you do not stop this reflex in time, the baby will vomit. This symptom is very painful and exhausting. More often it appears in the acute course of the disease.

Expectorant drugs

If a child has a damp cough with pharyngitis, what can he do? A more often debilitating cough with a difficult passage of viscous sputum appears in the chronic course of the disease. A child who has this problem, coughs all the time, can not push a lump out of the airways. To facilitate the condition, doctors recommend using expectorants: "ATSTS", "Ambrobene", "Lazolvan," Mukaltin. " The effect of their application becomes noticeable already in the first two days: sputum becomes lighter, it leaves easier. Improves and overall well-being of the child. Some drugs can be taken in the form of inhalation. The effectiveness of such treatment is several times higher than with oral consumption of expectorants.

Doctors can also recommend anti-inflammatory syrups and tablets, for example, "Ascoril", "Erespal", "Pectusin". Take them is permissible according to the age of the child, in the right dosage.

Local funds

Since cough with pharyngitis is provoked by irritation of the larynx, it is possible to take emollients. Physicians appoint children lozenges for resorption, irrigation solutions. The age of the child is always taken into account. Many drugs are contraindicated for children under 3, and even up to 6 years.

To reduce cough and sore throat, "Lizobakt", "Doctor Mom", "Strepsils", "Septotelet", "Grammidine" are used. To treat the inflamed larynx it is possible solutions "Ingalipt", "Tantum Verde", "Geksoral", "Bioparox". Be sure to read the instructions before using the medication.

Traditional methods of treatment

Many children are helped by rinsing with pharyngitis. Such manipulations can be carried out independently, but do not forget to follow the appointments received. For rinsing, choose broths that have an anti-inflammatory, regenerating effect: chamomile, sage, calendula. It is permissible to gargle with a saline solution. For its preparation you will need a teaspoon of soda and salt, as well as a glass of warm water.

Cough with pharyngitis can be treated with a rich warm drink. Use tea with raspberries or lemon, milk with honey. Many help onion broth. When choosing a folk remedy, always consider the age of the child. Children under 3 years are not recommended to give allergenic foods: honey, cow milk, vegetable decoctions.

Summarize

Pharyngitis, accompanied by a cough - a frequent phenomenon in childhood. A small immature organism can not cope with the disease on its own. Therefore, it is so important to observe the pathology and to conduct the correct treatment. Remember that an acute cough is much easier to eliminate than a chronic cough. Good health to you and your child!