Constant and unstable signs of the verb

A non-permanent sign of a verb is what? The answer to this question is found in the materials of the article. In addition, we will tell you about what forms this part of speech has, how it leans, and so on.

General information

Before you understand what constant and unstable signs of the verb exist, it should be said that in general this part of speech.

A verb is a part of speech that denotes the state or action of an object and answers the questions "what to do?" And "what to do?".

Verb forms

Each verb has the following forms:

• The initial. Sometimes it is called an infinitive or an indefinite form. Such verbs end in -ti, -t or -h, that is, form-building suffixes (for example: guard, blossom, bathe, etc.). An unspecified form of a verb refers only to a state or action and does not indicate a number, time, or face. This is the so-called immutable form. It has only constant signs.
• Conjugate forms, that is not being infinitive. As a rule, they have permanent and non-permanent signs of the verb.
• The gerund.
• Participle.

So, in order to correctly compose the text of the letter, you should know that the presented part of the speech has:

• Unstable;
• Constant signs of the verb.

Let us consider them in more detail.

Unstable signs of the verb

The non-permanent forms include:

• number;
• mood;
• Genus;
• face;
• time.

It should be specially noted that each of these features has its own characteristics.

Mood

All verbs have 3 forms of inclination. This sign shows how the talking person evaluates the action. In other words, with the help of such a form it is possible to find out whether it considers it desirable, possible or real under some specific condition.

• An insidious. Such an inclination shows that some action actually happens, happens, or once happened. Let's give an example: eat, eat and eat .
• Subjunctive, or the so-called conditional mood. Usually it shows that some action can occur, but only under certain conditions. Here's an example: I could not survive you and would die on the road . As can be seen from the example, the conditional inclination is formed from the elapsed time by adding the particle "would" (or "b"). And this particle is written separately with the verb.
• Imperative mood. This form indicates an action that is asked, ordered, advised, or ordered to be performed. Let's give an example: go faster .

Time

The term "unstable signs of the verb" speaks for itself. That is, this part of the speech changes from time to time. However, this applies only to the verbs in the indicative mood.

So, let's take a closer look at how this part of speech changes from time to time:

• Present time. Formally, it is expressed by such personal endings as -y, -yu, -you, -et, -out, -et, etc. (For example: I walk, I think, I do, you dream, you carry , etc.). It should be specially noted that the present time denotes the process that is taking place at the moment. In this case, he himself may not be in the present, but be in the past or the future. Let's give an example: She runs ahead of me. She thought she was running ahead of me. She will run away again .
• Future tense. As you know, it means a process that will happen very soon. For example: I'll go for a walk in the evening . It should also be noted that there is a future time for verbs of the perfect and imperfect type. Although in these cases it is expressed differently ( I will read - read, I will sing - I'll sing, I'll walk - I'll take a walk , etc.).
• Past tense. This time means already past action (for example: walking, doing, thinking ). This form is formed by adding the suffix -l-.

Number

Unstable signs of the verb are those signs that, if necessary, can change the word at the right time, face, etc. The number is also a non-permanent sign. It can be:

• The only thing: do, expect, go, go, go , etc.
• Multiple: do, expect, go, go, let's go , etc.

Face

In the forms of the future and present time, all the verbs change according to the following persons:

• The 1st person indicates that the process is performed by the speaker: I sing, we sing ;
• The second person indicates that the action is produced by the listener: you are silent, you are silent ;
• The third person indicates that the action is carried out by a person not participating in the dialogue: it, he, she goes, they go .

It should also be noted that some verbs call any action or state that occurs without the participation of a particular person, as if by itself. Similar verbs are called impersonal. Here's an example: Shivering. It's brightening. It's getting dark .

Genus

What other non-permanent signs of the verb exist? Of course, the genus belongs to them. However, this form is inherent only in verbs in the singular, conditional mood and past tense :

• Female gender: would have .
• Male gender: would have .
• Middle genus: would have .

Now you know which non-permanent morphological signs of the verb exist and how this part of speech changes according to them. However, it should be noted that, in addition to non-permanent, there are also permanent forms. Let us consider them in more detail.

Verb constant signs

If they turn to you and ask: "Name the unstable signs of the verb", then for sure you will do it without hesitation. But what do you say if they want to hear from you the list and the differences of the constant signs of the verb?

So, to such forms carry:

• view;
• transitivity;
• Recurrence;
• conjugation.

View

Absolutely all verbs are imperfect or perfect. This feature shows how the action proceeds. As you know, all verbs of the perfect type answer the following question: "what to do?". In addition, they indicate the result of the action, its completeness, the beginning or the end (for example, what to do? -to get up ).

Verbs of the perfect type can change in the past ( what have you done? - have risen ) and the future simple time ( what will they do?) Will stand up . Forms of the present time have no such sign.

Verbs of the kind of imperfect answer the following question: "what to do?". In addition, when designating an action, they do not indicate its result, completeness, beginning or end: to get up . Such verbs have a past ( what they did? - got up ), the present ( what they do - get up ) and the future difficult time ( what will you do? - I'll get up ). Also in the imperfect species there is also an indefinite form of the verb ( what will it do? - it will rise, it will dance , etc.).

It should be specially noted that in the Russian language there is a small number of double-species verbs. Such words, depending on the context, can become that perfect kind, then imperfect (to order, marry, investigate, execute, arrest, marry, attack, examine , etc.).

Let's give an example:

• Rumors spread around the city that the king himself executes his enemies. In this case, the verb "executions" answers the question "what does?" And has an imperfect look.
• Rumors spread around the city that the king himself is executing several rebels. In this case, the verb "executions" answers the question "what will it do?" And has a perfect appearance.

Recurrence

A constant form includes such a form as a return. Thus, verbs that have postfix-ya or -y, are called return words. For example: to fight, swear , etc. The rest are irrecoverable. For example: to beat, scold, think , etc.

Transitivity

All verbs are divided into intransitive and transitive. The latter denote a process that goes to another object. Its name can be expressed by:

• In the noun, which stands in the genitive case without a preposition and denotes a part of something. For example: cut oils, drink tea , etc.
• In the name of a noun (or pronoun), which stands in the accusative case and has no pretext. For example: flipping the log, see it .
• In the noun (or pronoun), which stands in the genitive case, has no preposition, but is accompanied by a negation. For example: do not have documents, do not see it .

All other verbs are considered intransitive ( play in the forest, believe in justice , etc.).

Conjugation

About what a fickle sign of the verb can be used to write a beautiful stylistic letter, you know. However, to compose a literate text this is not enough. It is very important to know how verbs are written in this or that conjugation.

As you know, with this form, the endings of the verbs change. In turn, conjugations depend on the face and number of a word.

So, to compose a literate letter, remember that:

• Verbs of the 1st conjugation have endings: -you (-yesh), -y (-yu), -et (-yot), -et (-te), -em (-em) and -out (-yut). Let's give an example: you work, you want, howling, singing, running , etc.
• Verbs of the 2nd conjugation have endings: -you, -y (-yu), im, -it, -at (-yat) or -it. Let's give an example: grow, feed, love, pass, destroy , etc.