Combining a balcony with a room: ideas and description of the process

A fairly common problem with most modern apartments is a deficit of living space. Each owner tries to solve this problem in his own way. The simplest way to make the area of your apartment a little more is the unification of the balcony with the room. A simple philistine believes that it is quite easy to realize this idea, but this is not so. After all, under overhaul there are pitfalls.

What is the union of the balcony? It is the formation of a single space with a room and the creation of comfortable living conditions for living. To do this, you need to think over the redevelopment, get all the necessary documents for the work, glaze the balcony and insulate it. To begin with, assess the situation, whether you really want to join the warpath with the relevant authorities.

Conducting redevelopment

If you combine the balcony with the room, you should familiarize yourself with the Housing Code. It says that the glazing and the pooling of the balcony is a redevelopment of the internal space. Therefore, before repair, you must obtain an official permit for such activities. This will allow to make changes in the passport of the apartment and coordinate work with the relevant authorities.

What documents will be needed?

The combination of the balcony with the room must be accompanied by the application of the apartment owner to the window installation service. Specialists will be able to develop a glazing project and conduct light-and-climatic calculations. After the drafting of the project, it should be attributed to the architectural and planning office. His specialists will give permission or refuse to glaze the balcony or balcony.

The project is unlikely to be approved if the appearance of the balcony will stand out against the background of neighboring structures. The permit is almost never issued if the balconies are to be glazed, which are part of architectural monuments and historic buildings. If approval is received, then the project needs to be shown to SES and MES. Specialists of these services check whether fire safety rules are observed.

The project will not receive approval if the balcony is located next to the evacuation routes and fire escapes. If you started the association of the balcony with the room and all the permits were received, then the reconciliation must again be attributed to the housing inspection. At this stage, written letters of attorney will be attached to the project, indicating the consent of the family members for re-planning. This should include those who are temporarily absent.

Glazing

Before making a permit for redevelopment, you need to take care of the choice of glazing. You should understand that the balcony or loggia have their own design features, which are different from each other. Thus, the balcony is a concrete slab that protrudes beyond the living space. The plate is strengthened by a cantilever method. It can have different thicknesses and sizes. It is not permissible to install double PVC windows on it. The plate can simply not withstand such a load, so it will not be possible to combine the balcony with the living room.

Any glazing can be carried out if the living space is supplemented with a loggia. This is due to the fact that the stove is inside the apartment and forms a niche with side walls and ceiling.

Difficulties of warming

If you decide to combine the balcony with the room, the photo must first be considered. They will make it clear that the work must also be accompanied by thermal insulation. For such manipulations, non-combustible solid materials can be used. It is forbidden to use foam plastic, because it burns well, releasing toxic substances.

The new room is forbidden to take radiators. The floor can not be insulated by installing heating and hot water systems. In order to combine the balcony with the living room, it is necessary to carry out heat engineering calculations in advance. This documentation will reflect changes in redevelopment, erection of partitions, demolition of walls and choice of glazing options.

Combining the balcony with the room

The combination of the balcony with the room, the coordination of which was carried out, can be carried out in several ways. The first does not involve the demolition of load-bearing structures. In this case, special difficulties should not arise, as in the preparation of technical documentation, as well as design. Above the balcony in this case it will be necessary to work thoroughly, insulating it and glazing, further removing the window unit. On the window cabinet it will be possible to build a bar counter, and communications while not going anywhere.

Alternative join solution

Considering the options for combining the balcony with the room, you can resort to a second technology, which differs from the first slightly. In this case, the kitchen will be connected to a narrow loggia. The column, which is part of the bearing support, will perform a restrictive function. It will divide the working area and dining area, the only one will be air and heat exchange.

The third method involves partial dismantling of the bearing wall. Such a combination of a balcony with a room, the design of which will be significantly different, allows to achieve the formation of the maximum area of additional space. However, this will require permits.

Process description

In order to insulate and glaze the balcony, work is to be done to cut off the new residential space from the street. In addition, the structure is reinforced with a metal frame. The walls in some places are covered with a heater, as well as the ceiling. If it is a question of the top floor, it will be necessary to install a visor over the balcony.

The combination of a balcony with a living room provides for the next stage of dismantling. It will be necessary to get rid of the window block and doors. Depending on what the nature of the redevelopment, you need to demolish the window unit and transfer the radiator to the adjacent wall. The lateral partitions can also be removed, and the perimeter is sheathed by the channel to compensate for the weakening of the bearing wall.

Now you can conduct floor leveling. Destroy the concrete threshold at the same time is unacceptable, because it can hold a concrete slab. The surface of the floor is leveled, you can use a cement screed for this. If you decide to combine the balcony with the room, you should be insulated by warming. For example, high-density foam can be used for floors. It will not only level the surface, but also protect it from low temperatures. The material does not create a heavy load, it is durable and lightweight. In addition, you can use expanded clay or any other lightweight bulk insulation.

Thermal insulation

Whatever ideas of combining the balcony with the room you use, it is important to make the insulation. Particular attention should be paid to the gaps and cracks, because through them the most part of the heat is lost. The process should start from the ceiling. Thermal insulation is fixed by dowels to the surface or to a pre-built dredging. Slots and joints are filled with mounting foam. Walls are warmed in a similar way.

For the floor, you can use a beam, the thickness of which is 10 cm or more. It is laid along the entire length and fixed with dowels. After that, you can start laying the insulation layer, "Isolene" spreads over it, which will guarantee a normal vapor barrier. At the final stage, the screed is arranged, it is better to use dry systems, which will not give a big load to the slab.

Ideas for combining a balcony with a room

If you decide to use the technology, which involves the dismantling of the window and door blocks, the main task will be to design the opening. The place where the sill board used to be, can be used as a countertop, which is true when the work is done in the kitchen. If the unification involves the dismantling of a part of the wall, you can issue an exit to the loggia with shelves that will make the space more airy.

Conclusion

When combining a balcony with a room, do not forget about weight restrictions. Loggia should not be overloaded, so do not place in the new free space of heavy furniture and hinged elements that would like to be strengthened on the front wall of the house. Do not try to bring gas to the loggia. This can cause problems. It is much more interesting to organize a dining room in the liberated space, setting a table and a couple of chairs in it.