Building materials for building a house. Which is better to choose a material for building a house?

Every good owner sooner or later faces any kind of construction. Someone is building a garage, someone is bathing, and some are waving to build an independent mansion independently. Then the question arises as to which is better to choose the material for the construction of the house.

The main stages of construction include foundation casting, as well as the erection of walls. For any owner it is important that the aesthetic appearance of the structure is of a high level, the walls are warm, strong, and in general the costs for building materials were not very high.

The most popular materials for building a house

The modern construction market is rich and diverse. Let's consider in detail the top five most popular building materials for erection of the house.

• One-piece profiled bar.
• The log is rounded.
• Brick.
• Foamblocks.
• Thermal panels.

What to give preference? Each owner takes this decision independently, but for this it is worthwhile to study all the pros and cons of each of the materials.

Tree

Wooden building materials for the construction of houses in our time have become very popular. The walls of wood have a low thermal conductivity, but a stable heat capacity. Even if the house is not heated for a while, with the oven operating, the condensate that forms is absorbed into the tree. After that already warmed up air draws out moisture, and a special, favorable microclimate is created in the room. Often in the construction of coniferous species (pine, spruce, fir, larch, cedar) are used. In addition to the popular one-piece profiled bar, round logs, glued, regular timber, and flashing are used.

One-piece profiled bar

Material that has undergone special treatment. In the profiled beam, the wood tar content is very high, thanks to this, the structures are durable from it, not exposed to aggressive environmental influences.

Even in the last century, choosing finishing and building materials, rarely anyone stopped on a profiled beam. When constructing walls, a manual fit was required. Now, thanks to modern technologies, the bars are machined on machines in such a way that they simply fit perfectly, the gaps between them are minimal.

This eco-friendly material is not too expensive. The walls hold heat for a long time inside, they can be erected in a matter of days. Smooth, machined bars on the machine allow you to assemble the house, like puzzles.

Logs cylindered

Studying the building materials for building a house, pay attention to the log rounded. Like the beams, this building material is made from coniferous species. Unlike the first, the rounded log allows you to build structures more durable, all thanks to the shape of the material. Construction of round logs is also carried out in a short time.

Brick

The most demanded building material for the erection of walls is brick. Brick buildings are apparently quite acceptable, they are strong in strength, durable, and environmentally friendly.

Lime brick. This building material is very common. Buildings of such a brick can last for several decades.

Clay brick. He was always considered a symbol of something stable, indestructible. Such a brick has increased strength, frost resistance, immunity to aggressive atmospheric effects. However, the thermal characteristics of such a building material do not always meet expectations.

For the erection of reliable buildings, high-quality building materials are required. Brick factories offer a rich assortment of their products, which can be divided into three categories:

1. Full bricks, they include the following types: conditional-effective, ordinary, effective.
2. Hollow bricks, the share of voids in them reaches 40%. Facing products also belong to this category.
3. Porous bricks, as well as large-format brick stones. The high thermal conductivity of this category is due to the structural material in the form of honeycombs.

Disadvantages, advantages of brick

During transportation, especially for long distances, a small percentage of production loses its market appearance, brick materials for the construction of the walls of the house are crumbled. Their cost is very high.

The ability of a brick to retain heat is much less than that of a tree. Walls erected from a conditionally effective or full brick are always required additional insulation. This problem is solved by three options: a ventilated facade - installation of a hinged insulation system, a heat-insulating plaster system, and three-layer walls with a thermal layer.

The brick house is comfortable for living. This design "breathes", provides air exchange, and simultaneously has an active thermal inertia. After heating, the brick walls hold heat for a long time and gradually give it to the room.

Foamblocks

If you need high-quality and at the same time inexpensive building materials for building a house, then pay attention to the foam blocks.

Penoblokam inherent qualities such as heat resistance, high strength, low weight. Sharp temperature drops do not affect the walls, built from foam blocks. They do not crack or expand. Inside the unit there are a lot of air bubbles that increase the effect of thermal insulation. For comparison: foam concrete walls have a thermal conductivity eight times higher than conventional concrete. The material is good not only for the construction of the main walls, but also for internal floors. Thanks to this, the whole design perfectly preserves the heat. Foam concrete structures do not require additional insulation. Heating costs are significantly reduced, by about 30%.

Pros of foam concrete structures

• Due to the low weight, the pressure on the foundation is reduced.
• Saving in the finish. It is enough ordinary plastering of walls, plastering is not necessary.
• Reducing labor intensity. One 15 kg foam block replaces 20 bricks, the total weight of which is 80 kg.
• The cellular foam concrete blocks have excellent sound insulation properties.
• Such building materials factories for the production of bricks produce in sufficient quantities. The popularity of foam blocks is growing every day.
• By environmental friendliness this material is like a tree. The room is maintained at optimum humidity, the walls breathe. Unlike wood, blocks do not rot, do not burn, and do not rust, like metal.
• Foam concrete is often used as a heat insulator, it withstands high temperatures (up to +400 degrees).
• Blocks are very easy to handle with conventional hand tools.

Disadvantages of foam concrete

When we choose materials for the walls of the house, we try to study not only the advantages, but also the inherent disadvantages, there are those in the foam concrete. These include:

• Friability of the material.
• Every three rows of the wall must be reinforced.
• Foam concrete quickly absorbs moisture, this somewhat reduces the thermal conductivity.
• To avoid dampness, you need to create a waterproofing, moisture-proof protection between the foundation and the walls.
• Vapor permeability of foam concrete. Requires a vapor barrier.

Frame thermo panels

If you need inexpensive building materials for building a house, then it's worth paying attention to wireframe thermo panels. The advantages of this material include low thermal conductivity, relative strength and fast assembly. Less is the lack of naturalness.

Thermal panels today are very often used for finishing frame-panel houses. Their design consists of extruded polystyrene foam (in the role of a heat-insulating substrate) and clinker tiles. High operational properties allow the use of thermal panels for the construction of houses by Canadian technology. The most important characteristics of this facade material, which provided a wide demand, certainly include the absence of moisture absorption, low thermal conductivity, high compressive strength and impact, resistance to fire and any biological effects. The material is easy to install and continue to operate.

Finishing and building materials for the erection of the walls of the house must meet all modern requirements, then the design will please the owners for many years. Frame thermopanels provide an attractive, aesthetic, solid appearance to the building. It is for this reason that this material is very often used for the construction of cottages. The facade of the house, built on Canadian technology, finished with clinker panels, looks like a smooth, unblemished brickwork.

If the building is lined with thermo panels, heat losses are reduced by 30% at once, all thanks to a substrate that consists of extruded polystyrene foam. Clinker tiles are connected with a heater under high pressure by heavy-duty glue. The finest cutting of sheet expanded polystyrene allows to make high-quality dense docking. In order for the facade to become finished, additional elements can be purchased in addition to the main panels to gently decorate the corners.

We presented the most common building materials in the modern market. How and what material to build a house, give preference to price, naturalness, aesthetic qualities or technical characteristics, you decide for yourself.