Varnish for floor, durable, moisture resistant: description and photo

Wood has long been used as an interior decoration of the premises. This material is environmentally friendly due to its natural origin, easy to clean and always successfully complements the overall design, while any kind of coating looks original and beautiful.

On the floor in the office or residential space constantly have loads, so it needs a protective coating that will prevent the loss of color, retain the original structure and appearance.

Varnish for the floor is durable and waterproof refers to one of such coatings, while it can be applied as a concrete or wooden substrate, depending on the decorative characteristics and constituent elements.

Selection

In building stores, an extensive range of materials is presented, which is why the buyer often faces difficulties in choosing. The coating should perform a variety of functions, including protection against minor mechanical damage, gloss and compliance with the general interior.

The greatest value is given to protective characteristics, they should be selected taking into account certain conditions:

• The possibility of applying to the old coating;
• Wood species;
• Availability of preliminary material preparation;
• Subsequent processing.

The composition determines the performance characteristics, for example, the varnish for the floor wear-resistant waterproof Tikkurila protects the coating from waterlogging, oil provides protection from high loads, and alkyde forms a high-quality and durable coating. Especially common is parquet lacquer, which can have an alkyd, acrylic or water base.

additional characteristics

When choosing, do not forget about shade and shine. The coating can have a matte or glossy surface depending on the color of the ceiling, walls, design features of the room and lighting.

Matt floor is more preferable in a spacious room, which has sufficient light and light colors, so the structure of the wood will be highlighted more clearly.

Glossy varnish reflects light and forms an additional visual volume, so it is suitable for a small space with a low degree of illumination.

Due to modern developments, the varnish for the floor has a wear-resistant moisture-proof odorless, which has both shine and shade. It was created relatively recently, but has already gained popularity, due to the possibility of implementing various ideas.

Flooring in the cottage

The possibility of using also in outdoor works makes it possible to create a practical and original design of the dacha premises. In this case, a more careful selection of the coating composition is required. It is worth paying attention to the wood used. Often, in order to save money, pine stands as a floor covering.

Pine board differs softness and a slight deflection under the influence of pressure, that is, there is a probability of deformation of the coating. In this case, it is undesirable to use such a popular parquet varnish for the floor, it is wear-resistant, moisture-proof, as it forms a strong film capable of destroying the structure of the pine floor during its operation.

The treated surface, due to its strength, is located in one place, while the softwood can bend, which causes cavities to appear. Such spaces increase with time and lead to the formation of cracks. The floor varnish is durable and waterproof for pine should have a corresponding mark on the package and be highly elastic.

The application technique is also a feature of processing softwood. In contrast to the parquet, which is first primed, pine boards do not require such actions. The varnish is applied directly to them, and its first layer becomes the basis for the coating.

Yacht varnish

Initially, such a facility was created for water transport in order to protect the hull made of wood. It quickly established itself as a reliable cover and gained popularity in the decoration of premises.

The floor varnish is durable and waterproof and can have an urethane-alkyd or alkyd base. The latter has low toxicity due to water-soluble characteristics and is used only for flooring, and, despite the corresponding name, can not be used for yacht hulls.

Urethane-alkaline composition, in comparison with the usual yacht, has a lower concentration of solvents because of what does not have a harmful effect on the body. The predominance of alkyd elements protects the wood from damage and gives a flexible coating, characterized by rapid drying.

Compositions on anhydrous basis

Polyurethane floor varnish is waterproof for interior use and has distinctive adhesive properties and resistance to high loads. Can be used in industrial premises.

A waterless product is suitable for creating a protective quality coating for natural stone and various types of wood. Can also be used for bulk and polymer floors.

The coating is divided in composition into two-component and one-component, with the content of solvent, urethane and acrylic. Today it can be called the most resistant varnish, distinguished by its aesthetics, strength and suitable for various coatings.

Features of application

The floor varnish is durable and waterproof for wood can be spread over the surface with a roller, brush and other devices that provide a uniform layer.

Professional tools are represented by filling devices and squeegee, they allow for high-quality and quick lacquering. A competent selection of devices will increase the reliability of the coating obtained and reduce material costs.

Compositions for external finishing provide protection against temperature fluctuations, sunlight, atmospheric phenomena. The floor varnish is durable and waterproof for outdoor use and is resistant to wear and durable coating, which is suitable for all operating conditions and different types of wood. It is possible to use both indoors and outdoors due to frost-resistant characteristics, for example, for a terrace, a veranda, a gazebo, furniture, an external staircase.

Water resources

The most environmentally friendly is a water based varnish, it does not have a specific odor and is characterized by the absence of toxic substances. Various variations in composition are possible, in addition to water, emulsifiers and solvents may be present. Among the shortcomings is worth noting the low level of durability and the long time allowed for drying.