Barack Obama - biography. Age, personal life, photo

Barack Obama, whose biography is closely connected with politics, is the first black president in US history. Having broken a huge number of different conventions, this person became a real legend already during his lifetime.

An outstanding politician has a cold mind and an ardent heart. He is the forty-fourth president of the United States. Barack Obama in 2009 won the Nobel Peace Prize. Prior to his election as president, he served as senator from the US state of Illinois. The hard way of becoming was Barack Obama in his life. A brief biography of an outstanding politician will be of interest to many readers.

Childhood

A well-known politician of our time was born in 1961 in Honolulu. This sunny and warm city is the only metropolis in the Hawaiian Islands. The birthday of Barack Obama - August 4.

The meeting of the boy's parents took place at the University of Hawaii. Barak's father - Barak Hussein Obama Sr. - was a black Kenyan who came to the United States to pursue higher education at the University of Hawaii. The mother of the current president is Stanley Eni Dunham. This white American studied anthropology in the same school.

When the son was still an infant, Obama Sr. went to Harvard to continue his studies. Because of financial difficulties, the family did not follow him. For a while, Barak's parents maintained a relationship. However, when the son reached the age of two, Obama the elder left the United States alone. He moved to live in Kenya, where he was offered the job of an economist in the government apparatus. With his wife he issued a divorce.

New family

Barack Obama spent almost his entire life without his father. His only support was his mother. When her son was six years old, Ani Dunham married again. Her new elect again became a foreign student. The birthplace of her second husband, Lolo Sutoro, was Indonesia. Soon a half-sister of Barak-Maya appeared. After a while the whole family went to the homeland of his stepfather - to Indonesia. There were children's odes of the future president of America.

Elementary education

While in Jakarta, where the family lived, the boy attended a comprehensive school. He studied in it until the fourth grade. Then Obama junior returned to Hawaii. There he lived with his mother's parents. In Hawaii, the future president continued his education in a private school. It was a prestigious institution "Panehow". The private school is still proud of its graduates, among them famous actors and athletes. Not the last place in this list is occupied by Barack Obama.
While studying at school, the boy was fond of basketball. The team, in which he was a member, won the state championship, which was held in 1979.

After many years, childhood memories are reflected in the book that Barack Obama wrote. A brief biography and the main stages of the formation of the current president were outlined in a work titled "My Father's Dreams".

Higher education

After graduating in 1979, the future president moved from the Hawaiian Islands to Los Angeles. Here he continued his education, enrolling in Western College. However, his studies were short-lived. Soon Obama changed Los Angeles to New York. In the largest metropolis of the United States, the future politician decided to continue his education at Columbia University. It was here that the career of an outstanding politician, now Barack Obama, began. His biography as a public figure, who later became president, has its roots from the period of work in the international business corporation. Here he received the post of editor in the department dealing with financial information.

Carier start

After receiving a degree from Columbia University and a bachelor's degree, Barak moved to Chicago. In this megalopolis, he held the post of public organizer in the most disadvantaged areas. It was on this work that Barak realized the need for changes in politics and legislation, which, in his opinion, should improve the lives of ordinary people.

Obtaining legal education

In 1988, the future politician decided to continue his studies. He entered the Law School at Harvard University. As a student, Obama worked as an editor in a university newspaper. He was the first African American to be entrusted with this post. In 1990, he was mentioned by the newspaper The New York Times. She told in her news about the first black president at the Harvard Law Club. The African American took this position for the first time in a hundred and four years of the club's existence.

Further career

Upon graduation, the future politician returned to Chicago. Here Barack Obama, whose biography continued in the legal field, was engaged in the protection of victims of discrimination in court. In addition, the future president taught lessons at the School of Law at the University of Chicago, he worked at the headquarters of the party of democrats.

He raised questions of suffrage and cooperated with a small law firm. The most famous Barack Obama got as a man fighting against racial discrimination, as a liberal and a supporter of the adoption of a system that allows for universal medical insurance.

The senator's office

Already in the early 90's, the future president was a member of the Democratic Party. In 1996 Barack Obama became the Illinois senator. His biography as a major political figure began with the unification of the work of republican and democratic parties in constant confrontation. How many years Barack Obama was destined to be in this position? The future president was eight years old. This was the period from 1997 to 2004. It was during these years that Obama advocated the withdrawal of troops from the territory of Iraq and was opposed to the creation of the North American zone, in which it was planned to allow free trade. One of the main directions in the political doctrine of politics is the support of families that are poor.

Place in the US Senate

In 2004, Barack Obama's political career was further developed. He started the fight for a seat in the US Senate from Illinois. The chances of success increased significantly after his opponent from the Republicans Jack Ryan withdrew his candidacy in connection with the scandalous accusations made after his divorce proceedings.

On July 29, 2004, participating in the pre-election race, an outstanding politician delivered a speech in which he addressed the National Congress of the Democratic Party. Barack Obama's speech was broadcast on television. It was this speech that brought the future president wide popularity in the country. In his address, Obama called upon the whole people to the origins of American society. He expressed the hope of giving the US the status of a country of great opportunities, illustrated by the examples of his father's life and his own biography.

Speech played an important role. The victory in the elections to the Senate was won with a significant advantage. Obama went around Republican Alan Keyes. The beginning of duties in the Senate fell on January 2005. It is worth saying that in the history of the US Barack Obama became the fifth black senator. The future president was included in several committees that dealt with environmental issues, public works, veterans' affairs and international relations.

As before, Obama connected to solving a number of issues of Republicans. Together with them, he worked on legislative acts that made it possible to make government activities more transparent. During this period, the future US president visited Russia for the first time. The purpose of his trip was to discuss issues of non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.

The vote of Obama in the Senate was generally consistent with the position of the liberal democratic party. During this period, the politician paid much attention to the direction in the development of alternative sources of energy.

Presidential elections

How many years did Barack Obama need to become one of the most prominent politicians in Washington? By autumn of 2006, observers highly assessed his chances of winning the presidential election. By early 2007, Obama was already the second favorite in the Democratic Party list after Hillary Clinton. In January, he created an evaluation committee. This was the initial stage of participation in the presidential elections. In February 2007, 15 percent of Democrats were ready to vote for Barack Obama, and forty-three for Hillary Clinton. In the beginning of June of the same year, the gap significantly decreased. Clinton was able to collect only three percent more votes.

The accent in the pre-election speeches, future President Barack Obama did on political and economic issues. He, as before, promoted the idea of withdrawing troops from Iraq. Obama's speeches also contained various proposals that were supposed to support the existence of the least well-off strata of the American population.
These ideas of the presidential candidate soon received a response from the inhabitants of the country.

For the election campaign, a special fund was created, which received fifty-eight million dollars. And almost a third of this amount was donated by ordinary Americans. Such support for the common people allowed Obama to completely abandon the budgetary financing of his participation in the company. The result of the US presidential election was the victory of an outstanding black politician.

High post

On January 20, 2007, the liberal, democrat and first African American president in US history took the Oval Hall in the White House. The age of Barack Obama at the time was forty-five years.

At the post of president, the outstanding figure held a number of global reforms that affected the economic and political sphere of the life of the United States. It was with his participation that the Senate adopted an anti-crisis bill. The main provisions of this document contained a number of measures to support the economy of the country. In addition, it was decided to withdraw American troops from Iraq. Obama has reformed health care and adopted a series of important laws.

New election

The first term of Barack Obama as president expired in 2011. Before he finished, he announced his decision to participate in a new company for a place in the White House.
The Americans chose Obama for a second term. At the same time, he was head and shoulders above his competitors.

The first black American president voted the majority of the population of all states of the country. In his pre-election speeches, Obama expressed regret about the economic situation in the United States. However, he assured his voters that the bulk of the work had not yet been done.

The poor economic situation in the country was the main trump card of his rival - Romney. He called on voters to vote for real change. Observers believed that the results of the candidates would be close, and lawyers from both sides were already preparing for legal proceedings. However, this did not happen. The state of Ohio determined Obama's victory. It was his people who gave the necessary number of votes for Barak's victory. The results of the elections were also recognized and supporters of Romney, which is important.

Personal life

The current president of America is married. The wife of Barack Obama is a practicing lawyer Michelle Obama (before the marriage - Robinson). Their marriage took place in 1992. In America, the family Michelle and Baraka are considered exemplary. The impeccability of the wife plays a positive role in the reputation of the head of state.

Michelle is an exceptional woman. She fully supports her husband and has a subtle sense of style. Michelle helps her husband in every possible way and goes with him along the life side by side. She became the chief adviser to Obama. This is not hidden and Barak himself. He openly talks about the fact that most of important political affairs he invariably discusses with his wife. Michelle is engaged in her husband's image and takes a direct part in writing his political speeches. In 2010, according to the magazine Forbes, she was recognized as the most influential woman on our planet. Obama's family has two daughters. Senior Malia Ann was born in 1998. Three years later she had a younger sister - Natasha.