From what year is Putin president of Russia? In what year did Putin become president for the first time?

The distant and last year of the 20th century became a turning point in the history of our country. That year, there were a number of events that determined the course of Russian history in the first two decades of the 21st century. The year 1999 was the beginning of the first presidential term of V.V. Putin was filled with fatal and terrible events. The beginning of the second Chechen war, the aggressive election campaign before the December 19 elections to the State Duma, the terrorist attacks in Moscow and Volgodonsk, the assault of the Basayev and Khattab gangs in the villages in Dagestan, criminal quarrels, the war in Serbia, etc. In that year, the crisis of political power placed the country on The brink of disaster. Since when was Putin the president and how did his election affect the history of our country in the 21st century?

The crisis of political power

The complete failure of economic reforms, the consequences of the devaluation of the national currency, which began a year earlier, and many other circumstances made Boris Yeltsin an extremely unpopular figure in the eyes of the overwhelming number of voters. No political advertising and fraud could ensure the victory of BN. Yeltsin in the upcoming elections in 2000, as happened in 1996. The presidential impeachment campaign in the State Duma threatened to turn into the prosecution and punishment of the perpetrators of the plundering of the country. Yeltsin and the people behind him. Leading opposition parties - "Fatherland - all of Russia" and the Communists - blamed blame for the unsuccessful reforms and the plundering of the country on the president's family. Yeltsin and the oligarchs. Slogans and statements of this nature, coming from the opposition, were widely supported by ordinary voters and were a real threat to the ruling Yeltsin elite.

The Phenomenon of Putin's Russia

From what year is Putin president? Since 2000 , Russian history has begun a more consistent and progressive development, acquires some certainty and stability, is characterized by a number of economic and political achievements. This can be called a phenomenon of Putin's Russia, but before the March 2000 elections, there was no definite historical paradigm. The year 1999 hides a mass of alternative historical options that were all dropped in the December 1999 State Duma elections and presidential elections in 2000. All but one.

From what year Putin became the president of Russia legally

V.V. Putin won the presidential election on March 26, 2000, gaining almost 53% of the vote. From what year is Putin the president of the Russian Federation? The first term began on May 7 - the date of the inauguration. The closest competitor of Putin was in these elections G. Zyuganov, who scored significantly fewer votes - 29.2%. But at the time of the March elections, V.V. Putin was already acting president, so 2000 is not the date that should be considered the beginning of his presidency.

From what year is Putin the president of the Russian Federation? In fact, V.V. Putin began to fully perform presidential functions before, namely, on December 31, 1999, when he was appointed to this post by the previous Russian president BN. Yeltsin. It was on the last day of the outgoing 1999 that V.V. Putin received from BN. Yeltsin's entire spectrum of presidential powers. In the morning, at 11 o'clock, in the presence of the patriarch and in a solemn atmosphere, the first president of Russia handed over presidential powers to V.V. Putin. The new president was also given all the attributes of state power, including the "nuclear suitcase." The first decree of the acting president was a document guaranteeing BN's inviolability. Yeltsin and his family members, as well as promising not to prosecute these people in court. Since when was Putin the first time? The beginning of the first presidential term should be counted from May 7, 2000, when the inauguration took place.

From which year Putin became president and what preceded it

Appointment of V.V. Putin to the highest position in the country was preceded by a number of dramatic events. The richest people behind BN Yeltsin and actively exercised influence on the supreme power in the country for the sake of even greater personal enrichment, a new politician was needed capable of leading the country, retaining preferences in power for the former elite and giving them security guarantees. One of such influential people was BA. Berezovsky, who was the actual owner of the first TV channel. Thanks to the aggressive electoral campaign that took place in the autumn of 1999 before the Duma elections, the efforts of these people managed to gain enough votes to form one of the largest factions of "Unity" ("Medved"), which was supposed to be the backbone of the new president V.V. Putin, who was at that time the chairman of the government. Appointment of V.V. Putin to the post of acting president of the country was preceded by a very complicated election campaign aimed at winning the rating of both the future president and the parliamentary majority in the upcoming elections.

Features of the election campaign of the second president of Russia 1999-2000

The main emphasis in this election campaign was made on the war in Chechnya, the fight against terrorism and the establishment of order in the country. As the main character was elected the head of the FSB V.V. Putin, who was appointed to the post of prime minister in August 1999. In those days, the power of the chairman of the government was actively used to achieve success in an independent political career. Prime Minister Primakov, who was dismissed in May 1999, led, together with Luzhkov, a political party that became a real threat to the ruling elite on the eve of the December elections. The political significance of the figure of the chairman of the government increased sharply against the background of President BN Lebedev, who was losing his popularity. Yeltsin.

Further actions aimed at revealing the positive image of the new political leader of Russia were connected with overcoming the threats of terrorism and war in Chechnya. The first channel Berezovsky actively criticized both the party of Luzhkov-Primakov, and the Communist Party. This time was remembered for all citizens of Russia on Friday's speeches on the First Channel of the famous television presenter Dorenko. Throughout the country, the fight against Chechen terrorism unfolded, and in Chechnya military operations began, the success of which could be interpreted through the media, controlled by the power structures, as victorious. The charismatic image of the new Russian politician V.V. Putin from the very beginning began to be perceived as the image of the uncompromising fighter for the state interests, capable to protect the country.

When Putin actually came to power

Since when did Putin - the president in fact? If in 2000 Putin's era began officially, on the basis of the will of the people, then Putin's actual presidency began a little earlier. We can assume that it began with the decree of the first Russian president BN. Yeltsin on the appointment of V.V. Putin to the post of acting president in late 1999. And, perhaps, it is worth considering that his presidency began even earlier - from his job as chairman of the government since August 1999, when in the hands of V.V. Putin concentrated extremely large power and began to form the features of modern Russia, which later historians will be called Putin's?

People's support is the key to success of the presidential power

From what year Putin became the president of Russia, from this year it is necessary to count the time of the beginning of a new era. Many features of the reign of the second president of our country have been manifested since 1999, when the country approached the historic fork and really was on the verge of collapse, full of anarchy and civil war. Historical realities forced V.V. Putin's actions are tough, uncompromising, at the same time he should not lose popularity among Russian voters, "be in the picture", present evidence of real deeds and achievements, speak clearly and figuratively, realizing that only the support of the majority is the key to the success of all his affairs And beginnings.

The first steps of the new leader of the country

From what year is Putin the president and the new politician? It is possible that in 1999 Russia's history had many alternative ways of development, but since 2000 there have been no alternatives. V.V. Putin did not leave a single chance to influence the history of the country to very many people who had been very influential before. In that year of their influence, two Russian oligarchs - V. Gusinsky and B. Berezovsky - were deprived at once. The course taken by the new president to fight the oligarchs in 2000, was continued in the future, but the methods of struggle that were applied in the first year of V.V. Putin, remained approximately the same. V. Gusinsky controlled his own channel NTV and in the pre-election parliamentary race supported the party Luzhkov - Primakov "Fatherland - the whole of Russia." Critics regarded the change of leadership of NTV as a direct struggle with dissent.

What were the true political views and preferences of the new president

An interesting tactical move, which reveals a bit the true political predilections of the new president. To create a parliamentary coalition of the majority party VV. Putin's "Medved" teamed up with the Communist Party - its ideological opponents. The Luzhkov Party, for which Gusinsky stood, Yabloko and other political forces, now called the Fifth Column, did not receive any control over any of the committees in the State Duma. The president's rhetoric about adherence to free market ideas always showed determination to rigidly adjust economic processes in necessary cases.

The fate of political opponents

From what year Putin the president of Russia, from such time comes the decline of the era of Yeltsin's oligarchs. In June 2000, V. Gusinsky, in exchange for freedom and the opportunity to go abroad, voluntarily transferred his property and the media belonging to him to those businessmen who supported the new president in all elections. B. Berezovsky also left the country, resigning his deputy powers, under the threat of prosecution for fraud, which he abused during the reign of Boris Yeltsin. The ORT channel ceased to be dependent on the previous owner. The removal of large oligarchs from politics and depriving them of the opportunity to support opposition movements to the existing government became an important guarantee of the success of such a long rule of the second Russian president. The oligarchs lost their influence one by one, and the power of the new president continued to strengthen. In 2004, when Putin became president for the second time, the trial of the Yukos affair was under way, the main person involved, the oligarch Khodorkovsky, was in custody, and the tactics of combating undesirable oligarchs remained the same.

The struggle for the country or the struggle for power

It is difficult to say to what extent the methods used to fight the oligarchs who left the political stage were legitimate, but the popular support of V.V. Putin did not in the least diminish. The fighting in the Chechen Republic resulted in losses even greater than in the previous military campaign, and the course of military operations was not always brilliant, but everyone understood perfectly well that the interests of the country were at stake. Voters forgave the second president for a lot of ambiguous decisions and in the subsequent years of V.V. Putin, because they believed that their expediency was ultimately dictated by the interests of the state and the common good. From what year Putin - the president 2 times? This happened in 2004, when Russian citizens again supported the second president in the elections. Both in 2004 and in 2012, after the next victory in the presidential elections, and in 2014, when the tragic events in Ukraine happened, the popularity of the second president continues to remain unchallenged.

A question of high rating

An important role in this matter was played by propaganda. In the first presidential race, V.V. Putin made a bet on a bright shot, creating a positive image of a person incapable of placing his personal and selfish interest above the interests of the whole society. Flying on a fighter, skiing, participation in judo sparring, military bearing - all these elements of the image of V.V. Putin clearly entered the minds of most people from the first days of his rule. What could change Vladimir Vladimirovich, when he became a public figure from that very year, from which year Putin is president? The last term of V.V. Putin slightly changed the details of the image, but the logic of the political decisions of the second president as a whole remains the same.