Andrey Platonov: biography and creativity

The famous writer Andrei Platonovich Platonov was born in Voronezh on August 20, 1899 (traditionally his birthday is celebrated on September 1 according to a new style). Platonov is a pseudonym formed on behalf of the father, and the real name of the writer is Clement.

Time for trials

Heavy childhood and hard life - that's what differs from other writers of that period, Andrei Platonov.

His biography can not consist only of many interesting facts and events, for the reason that his life was not happy and everything was permeated with troubles and losses. He was fortunate enough not to get into the camps, but for this he paid with the life of his own son.

Parent's House

Andrei Platonovich was born in the family of a railway locksmith and the daughter of a watchmaker. He was the eldest child, after him nine other brothers and sisters, who Platonov guarded as best they could, appeared after him. At first the writer studied at the parish school at the church, but at the age of 15 he left everything and got a job, as there was not enough money in the family and it was very difficult for parents to feed their children. According to the writer himself, he changed many places, starting from an ancillary to a fitter, since his father did not have enough strength to support a house, wife and 10 children. Platonov considered it his duty to help his parents in every possible way.

Studies and civil war

In 1918, Platonov went to study at the Polytechnic Polytechnic of the city of Voronezh, where he studies with great pleasure, since from childhood he has been craving for mechanisms. However, because of the revolution, his studies dragged on until 1921. A year after his arrival, Platonov volunteered for a civil war, where he fights on the side of the Red Army.

Even in such a difficult war time, Platonov does not leave the creative path and works as a war correspondent. It was during this period that he began to become a true writer. The first essays, articles in local newspapers and poems appear, the author of which is the future writer Andrei Platonov. His biography as a creative person can begin safely from this moment.

Job

After the war, Andrei Platonov returns to his hometown of Voronezh and continues to study at the Polytechnic Institute, and then successfully works as an ameliorator. He combines his writings with permanent work, which does not burden him at all.

Wife and son

In 1922, Andrei Platonov married a village teacher, who devotes two of his works - "Epifan Stories" and "Sand Teacher". In the same year they have a son, Plato. However, fate prepared a great misfortune for the writer.

Andrei Platonov: biography and creativity for the younger generation

Since the age of 12, Andrei Platonovich has been actively writing poems, which points to his creative nature. When the writer turns 22, his first book Electrification, consisting of essays, is published. In it, he compares this process with the revolution.

The second book is a poetic collection "Blue Depth". Despite the many poems written, the name of Andrei Platonov is still associated more with prose works. One of them is the collected works Epiphany Stories, which contains all the newspaper and magazine articles published earlier.

Who was Andrei Platonov for contemporaries? Biography indicates that the attitude to the writer was ambiguous. At first all written works of Platonov received approval and support. Even Maxim Gorky noted the great talent of Andrei Platonovich and compared his manner of writing works with Gogol's. He also advised Platonov to focus on comedy. However, from the pen of the writer came out just a few works in this genre.

Later, fortune sharply turns away from Platonov. After the negative response of Stalin, censorship rejects all the works of the author. The writer and his family live half-starving. Help them only a few loyal friends.

Some of the most famous works written by this author are the novels "Chevengur" and "Kotlovan", which during the life of the writer were not recognized and were published after his death.

The Great Patriotic War

In 1942, Platonov again goes to the front. This is the second war in which he has to participate. There he works as a correspondent in a military newspaper.

Then, in 1946, he was demobilized and immersed himself in his writings. During this period, he publishes three of his collections and one of his most famous stories - "Return". However, the criticism again falls on the writer, and again his works cease to be printed.

Platonov spent the last years of his life in a state of extreme poverty. From desperation writer refers to the publication of Russian and Bashkir folk tales. It helps at least somehow make ends meet.

Fate

Andrei Platonov, whose brief biography - a testament to the many trials that have been carried through, nevertheless never changed to himself. Despite the difficult fate and persecution of the authorities, his views remained unchanged. The black period of the writer's life began from the moment when he published a novel "Vprok" from under his pen, in which he exposed the collective farm construction. Alexander Fadeev, being the editor-in-chief of the magazine Krasnaya Nov, took a risk and published this work. The story fell into the hands of Stalin and caused a negative reaction. Fadeev, realizing what he was threatening, quickly changed his point of view and wrote an exposing article in which Andrei Platonov was presented as the enemy of the people. The biography of the writer is filled with many secrets, which began to clear up after his death.

From the revelations of contemporaries it is clear that it was Fadeyev who was the one who derailed Platonov's whole life. It was he who missed the article with such compromising content in print. In addition, Fadeev stressed all the places that could later lead to the wrath of Stalin, allegedly to be removed from the printing house. However, everything turned out quite the contrary. When printing the journal, all stressed thoughts were highlighted in bold type and in this form were put on the table by Stalin. The reaction was immediate. Fadeev managed to stay in place, but for prints, the writer Andrei Platonov ceased to exist. A brief biography tells that the writer himself was not touched, but he was sent to the camps of his only and beloved son for anti-Soviet agitation. Freed only with the help of some influential friends of the family, Plato finally returned home, unfortunately, already deadly tuberculosis. He died in his father's arms.

It is believed that it was from his son that Platonov contracted a fatal lung disease. This happened because the writer, as if in some delirium, kissed the boy on the lips.

In 1951, in Moscow, Andrei Platonov died. For a long time after the death of the writer, his beloved wife did her best to preserve the legacy left by him during his lifetime. It is thanks to her that we have become available to some of the works. After the death of the spouse, all the worries fell on the shoulders of Maria's daughter Platonov. She adequately coped with the hard task set before her and saved all the priceless works of the author.

The writer, his wife, son and daughter, who died in 2005, are very close, under one monument.

Andrei Platonov: biography (short content) and style features

At the literature lessons in a modern school, one lesson is devoted to studying a writer's biography. Nevertheless, in order to capture and feel all the material about the life of Platonov, there will not be enough for a week. On the one hand, an infinitely loving father and husband, and on the other - a man who is down to earth and really sees the whole truth of life - that was the writer Andrey Platonov. His biography deserves special attention, it is important for a more detailed understanding and penetration into the very essence laid down in his works. The Platonic style well characterizes the inherent roughness of the vocabulary, the special atmosphere of the daily, sometimes exhausting, but necessary labor, the life of the working man in continuous interaction with technology and with nature.

Interesting from a writer's life

Platonov, whose education was quite far from writing, nevertheless actively combined both of these inclinations. He took great pleasure in going to work every day, because he believed that work is vitally necessary for every person, while at the same time not forgetting about his creative destiny.

What kind of person was the writer Andrei Platonov, biography, interesting facts about his life - any reader who is really interested in his work can learn this today. It is a pity that the situation was quite different in Soviet times.

The study of the writer's work in the school

Familiarity with the work of Andrei Platonov begins in the third grade with the study of his life and work. It is at this stage in their education that the children first hear the name of this writer. Biography of Andrei Platonov for grade 3 is well described in all general educational textbooks of literature, and it is not difficult for schoolchildren to learn it.

In the fifth grade, students begin to read Russian folk tales in a retelling of Platonov. All children love this genre, so they continue to study his work with great pleasure. Before releasing his collection, Platonov personally meets with the narrators themselves, as a result of which the narrative is conducted with special love and attention to the word.

The next stage of acquaintance is reading the work "The Magic Ring". This is his author's tale.

Before the eyes of the disciples appears a completely different Andrei Platonov. A brief biography for children is written without illuminating all the cruel truth of his life. He is not in the form of an accuser of gray reality, but in the image of a good storyteller.

In the sixth grade the children get acquainted with the story of Andrei Platonov "The Cow". He has a profoundly philosophical and moral meaning that it is difficult to understand a sixth-grader without the help of a teacher. Therefore, the lesson on this work takes place in several stages, which allows the student to discover new unknown facets of the writer's work.

Before the seventh grade students, the even more difficult task is to understand and experience the story of Andrei Platonov "Yushka". In this work, the writer reveals his heart and soul. The main idea of the story is the importance of love and human good.

Only at the beginning of the 10th grade pupils have the opportunity to evaluate in an adult way who Andrei Platonov is. The biography for children of this age is stated exactly in the form in which it really exists. Before the senior pupils a writer-citizen appears. Children at this age are already practically formed personalities, so they can understand who Andrei Platonov was, what persecution he was subjected to and for what reason.