"Three palm trees": analysis, protagonists and summary. "Three palm trees", Lermontov

The personality of Mikhail Lermontov is mysterious, and his work is so deep and meaningful that it seems as if these works were created by a very mature, wise man. At the time when M. Lermontov wrote Three Palms, he was only twenty-four years old. But the work is not only a brilliant example of landscape lyrics, here the poet shows himself as a wonderful narrator and thinker. Let us try to prove this by using techniques of literary analysis applicable to the poem and retelling its brief content.

«Three palm trees»

Lermontov tensely reflected on the main issues of human life, the power of the passions and power of the spirit. With his bright dynamic narrative, whether it's lyrics or prose, the poet involved the reader in the orbit of his thoughts. Therefore, we do not remain indifferent to its heroes and events described in the works of the master. This fully applies to the poem, which is sometimes referred to as the ballad "Three Palms."

What is the subtext?

What and who are in the ballad of the same name, which M. Lermontov created, three palm trees? Of course, this is not just three slender trees growing among the desert. They are both the personification of human suffering and searching, and the allegory of a rebellious spirit, and a symbol of the tragic contradictions of this world. The product is multilayered. Removing layer by layer, we come to the author's innermost idea.

Summary

Three palm trees Lermontov placed in his "eastern legend" in an oasis, where the spring breaks through the spring. The first stanza of the ballad is dedicated to this landscape sketch. In this tiny living world in the middle of a barren and scorching desert there is a kind of idyll built on harmony: the spring nourishes and refreshes the roots of the three trees that rose to the sky, and dense foliage, in turn, is sheltered by a weak source of scorching sun rays and a red-hot wind. Years go by, and nothing changes. Suddenly the palms begin to grumble, express discontent with the fact that their life is useless and boring. Immediately in the distance appears a many-voiced caravan, people with screams and laughter approach the oasis, reaching it, they shamelessly enjoy all the blessings that nature has reserved for them: they are full of water, they cut palm trees to build a fire, and leave the place at dawn, continuing their journey . Then the wind will scatter the ashes of the burnt palms, and the unprotected spring will dry under the intolerably hot sun rays. This is the summary.

Three palms as a symbol of rebellion against the Divine will

It is no accident that from the first lines Lermontov appropriates to them the epithet "proud". From a biblical point of view, pride and pride are a serious vice and sin. Indeed, the palms were not satisfied with the good fortune that God defined to them, they rebelled: there is no one who could appreciate their beauty and greatness, so life goes on in vain! God directed the events in a different way, which turned into palm for death. The tragedy of the situation does not hide even that retelling of the ballad, which fits into a brief summary. Three palm trees Lermontov likened a three-part human being consisting of body, soul and spirit, in which all three parts revolted, therefore there was not even a trace left of the oasis (the prototype of a harmonious man), and only the unsociable kite sometimes kills and torments its prey in that place , Which was intended for the triumph of life.

Ecological pathos of the poem "Three Palms"

The main characters of the work were in a fatal opposition: the trees hospitably received their guests, intending not only to show off, but also to endow what they have. The oasis gave people rest, freshness, moisture, shelter among the wild desert. But evening came, people froze and chopped palm trees to warm themselves. They acted naturally, but ungratefully and thoughtlessly, they destroyed what should be saved. This issue is relevant not only because people often do the same today. The ecological problem is closely connected with the moral problem. The barbaric actions of the caravans are an indirect consequence of the murmurings of the palms before God: the poet shows what happens when absurd self-will violates the primordial order of things.

Artistic receptions

The plot of the ballad is very dynamic, it intrigues the reader as an entertaining story. "Three palms" is generally very elegant from the point of view of the form of a poem. Let's pay attention to what epithets the author chooses to emphasize the ballad conflict. High palm trees appear before us in the luxury of thick juicy leaves, the stream is sound, cool and generous, and the merry caravan is full of variegated clothes, packs, tents, glitter of eyes. The author skillfully creates a tension of anxiety as the travelers approach the oasis, where they will be welcomed by three palm trees. The analysis of the speech structure of the verse emphasizes this feeling, verbs and nouns dominate the description of the caravan. The sand was "twisted by a pillar", the floors of the tents hung hung around, the Arab "heated" the horse, which "rose up and leaped like a leopard", the folds of clothes "wagged in disorder", and the young man "threw and screamed" On the fly a spear. The peace and peace of the paradise corner is hopelessly destroyed.

The story of the murder

Using the personification, Lermontov turns the sketch of the camp of travelers into such a dramatic story about feelings and death that the heart contracts. Palms from the very beginning appear before us as living beings. They, like people, murmur, they fall silent, then they welcome the newcomers with favor, nodding with "double heads", and when their axes rattle their axes, they fall down without life. The author likens the trunks to chopped bodies that were subjected to the torture of slow burning, and to the foliage to clothes that were torn and torn away by small children. After this, we see a lifeless and static picture of death and desolation.

The manuscript of the verse

Alliteration and intonation accents strike with precision. Pauses, questions, exclamations, confusion and meditation, transmitted by ellipses, allow you to see and hear what is happening, emotionally to experience it. The abundance of sonorous consonants is consistent with the narrative of the serene life of palms, and the appearance of hissing sounds presages the invasion of disharmony that is about to come. The poem is written with a three-legged amphibrachium, which, according to the dimensionality, corresponds to the genre declared by the author - "the eastern legend" or, otherwise, the parable.

Finally

These are some of the details of the analysis of this work, the main conclusions and a brief summary. "Three palm trees" Lermontov, no doubt, dedicated to his favorite theme of loneliness and dissatisfaction of the soul, craving for something more significant that surrounds it in everyday life. That's why the bright feeling that the author does not agree with God's verdict is born in our heart, although he understands its regularity and justice.