Acute adenoiditis in a child: symptoms and treatment

Yet no child has grown without a cold. This symptom is accompanied by many diseases: viral, bacterial, allergic. To establish the reason of occurrence of a dense mucus in a nose the doctor can only. When you have a cold, you should contact an otorhinolaryngologist or a pediatrician. If this is not done on time, then acute adenoiditis in a child may develop. Today's article will tell you about this disease, as well as tell you how to treat it.

Acute adenoiditis in the child

Adenoiditis is an inflammation of the lymphoid tissue located in the pharynx. Nasopharyngeal tonsil does not normally cause inconvenience to a person. Some people do not even know about its existence. Lymphoid tissue is a barrier to infection. It is with her that first of all encounter viruses, bacteria and allergens. The tonsil, located in the nasopharynx, prevents the infection from getting into the interior, taking the main blow at yourself. Frequent diseases provoke proliferation of lymphoid tissue, resulting in acute adenoiditis. In a child aged 2 to 10 years, this pathology is much more common than in older children or newborn babies.

The acute course of the disease requires timely and correct treatment. Otherwise adenoiditis can become chronic. Such an ailment is much more difficult to cure. It is important to notice signs of the disease in time and to show the child to the otorhinolaryngologist. Consider how acute adenoiditis manifests in a child.

Symptomatology of the disease

The nature of the signs of the disease in each patient may differ. The more often one encounters an organism with infections, the higher the probability of a severe course of pathology. Acute adenoiditis in children may have the following symptoms :

• Increase in body temperature (appears due to the struggle of the organism with pathogenic microorganisms and because of the release of toxins);
• Purulent, mucous and thick discharge from the nose;
• Sensation of a lump in the larynx, foreign body (arises from the accumulation of thick mucus and draining it on the back wall of the pharynx);
• Puffiness and stuffiness of the nasal passages;
• Nasal and snoring (in a dream, breathing is heavy and superficial, mostly with the mouth);
• A decrease in hearing due to the laying of ears (pain in the ears may occur with otitis media complications);
• Debilitating unproductive morning cough (appears due to irritation of the larynx with thick mucus);
• Pain in the throat, pershenia (infection can switch to pharyngeal tonsils, then talk about complication of tonsillitis);
• Adenoid face (appears with a long-term illness, the child's mouth is open and the face oval is stretched).

Patients with acute adenoiditis may have several symptoms. Often there are cases when parents turn to the doctor with a complaint about a long squelching nose, a bad dream, a violation of normal breathing. But nevertheless it forces to show the baby LOR a temperature, which rose quite suddenly.

What does the doctor see?

Before treating acute adenoiditis in a child, it is necessary to establish the stage of the disease. For this, the doctor asks the patient about the disturbing signs and performs an independent examination. Inspected sore tonsils can be through the nose or mouth. There are several forms of acute disease:

• Tonsils overlap only the upper part of the nasal septum;
• Adenoids expanded 2/3 of the opener;
• Lymphoid tissue covers almost the entire bone septum.

Note that the higher the stage of the disease, the more pronounced its symptoms. It is quite easy to treat easy forms, but very few people turn for medical help at that moment. Many moms and dads are trying to eliminate the cold themselves. As a result, the healed child feels worse, and the hypertrophy of the nasopharyngeal tonsils acquires a more pronounced form.

Conservative or surgical treatment?

Every parent who has encountered the described problem, the question arises as to how to treat acute adenoiditis to the child. 4-year-old children often perform surgery. The procedure is called adenotomy. Why at this age?

As the statistics show, the children begin to attend preschool institutions from 2-3 years. During this period, a small organism has to deal with a large number of viruses and bacteria. No sooner had the crumb recovered from the previous illness, as the soplets flowed again. All this provokes the growth of lymphoid tissue. By the age of four, many children have nasopharyngeal tonsils reaching a size that children can not breathe normally. They are forced to get oxygen by breathing through the mouth, which negatively affects the work of all organs and systems. At this point, the doctor says that you need to remove the expanded tissue. It is worth noting that this does not always lead to a complete elimination of the problem, because the body loses its protective barrier. Now pathogenic microorganisms will easily fall into the lower divisions of the respiratory tract. In addition, many children have nasopharyngeal tonsils again growing after a while. Doctors consider surgery an extreme measure. Before it, doctors are trying to cure the disease with conservative methods.

Rinsing and swelling

What should I do if I have acute purulent adenoiditis in a child? Treatment should begin with cleansing of inflamed tonsils. Lymphoid tissue secretes a thick secret, in which bacteria multiply rapidly. For productive treatment they need to be eliminated. With the help of simple manipulations, wash the pathogenic microorganisms from the nasopharyngeal tonsils. Now in the pharmacy you can buy a lot of drugs and devices for this: "Dolphin", "Rinostop", "Aquamaris" and so on. You can use saline or prepare salt concentrate yourself. It is not recommended to wash the nose with a child in the presence of otitis.

The second step in the treatment of adenoiditis is the removal of edema. You can use vasoconstrictive drops or sprays: "Otryvin", "Nazivin", "Vibrocil". Introduce them in a spout to a child in a strictly prescribed dose and not more than 3-5 days. Often parents are faced with the fact that such funds do not help. In such cases, doctors prescribe corticosteroid formulations: "Avamis", "Nazonex" and others. All of them are designed to remove swelling, reduce inflammation and facilitate breathing to the baby. A specialist can prescribe a medicine "Renoflumacil" to a small patient. This spray helps dilute thick mucus and its rapid excretion.

Use of antibiotics

Do you need antimicrobials for acute adenoiditis? In most cases, such drugs are necessary. Pathology is accompanied by the formation of a purulent secretion, in which the growth of bacterial colonies is rapidly growing. Medications that eliminate them, prescribed in the form of nasal drops and sprays, as well as drugs for oral administration. In acute adenoiditis, the penicillin series is preferred. If there is no high temperature, and the disease has appeared for a long time, macrolides are appointed.

Antimicrobial agents and antiseptics can be injected into the nose. Isofra and Protorgol are very popular. The first drug fights bacteria, and the second has an antiseptic effect. Older children are assigned Polidex. Phenylephrine is present in this medication. This component facilitates breathing, removing puffiness, itching. If the adenoiditis is complicated by otitis, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory drugs are injected into the ears. Doctors appoint "Otipaks", "Otinum", "Dioxydin", "Otofu".

Immunomodulators and remedies

You already have an idea about the treatment of acute adenoiditis in children. The drugs used in otorhinolaryngology are most often voiced for you. Also, doctors recommend that small patients with hypertrophy of nasopharyngeal tonsils take vitamin complexes aimed at increasing immunity. Can be appointed and appropriate drugs, such as "Likopid", "Interferon". The nasal spray "Irs-19" is in great demand. It increases the body's resistance, promotes rapid recovery.

Acute adenoiditis in children: Komarovsky advises

Famous in many countries children's doctor Eugene Komarovsky recommends during treatment of adenoiditis to comply with the regime. The doctor says that the environment of the child with normal comfort conditions is 50% of recovery. Hypertrophy and inflammation of the nasopharyngeal tonsil suggests a constant moistening of the nasal passages. The air in the room where the patient is located should be sufficiently humid and cool. The pediatrician says that with a sick baby, you should definitely walk for at least 2-3 hours a day (except for cases when the crumb is fever). Komarovsky advises to drink more. In the absence of appetite, do not force the child to eat by force. Provide patient peace and positive emotions. Antipyretic drugs pediatrician advises to apply only in those cases when the body temperature rises to 38.5 degrees.

Summarize

You became aware of what constitutes acute adenoiditis in children. Symptoms and treatment of pathology are presented to your attention. All medicines should be prescribed to the child only by an expert. Do not think that you can deal with the problem yourself. Believe me, acute adenoiditis is much easier to cure than to eliminate the chronic stage of the disease. Good luck!