Wooden doors with their own hands: diagrams, drawings. How to make a wooden door with your own hands

Often people can not choose the right door from the available assortment. Some people buy what they have, while others decide to do everything themselves. To make wooden doors with your own hands, you will need some special equipment for woodworking, tools and, of course, it is better to have carpentry skills. But still, if you do not have everything, then you can improvise along the way and achieve the necessary success. In addition, readers will learn how to choose and dry the boards for the future door.

Material for the door

Usually, for the manufacture of wooden doors, pine is used, and spruce is rarely used. It is difficult to use for products, because there are a lot of twigs in its wood, which considerably complicate the work. In addition, the fiber structure is heterogeneous and often stratified. For these reasons, the optimal tree species to make wooden doors with their own hands is pine.

Choose boards

To make the door beautiful and smooth, you need to carefully choose the boards. They should be without flaws, do not have large boughs, and also that the structure of the fibers itself be even. If the surface of the blue is visible, it means that the storage technology has been broken and the material began to flow. This kind of wood is best not to use, because it will later start to rot.

Drying of purchased boards

In any case, in order to be completely confident in the material, it must be dried. Even if it is apparently ready for use, it is better to be safe before manufacturing wooden doors with your own hands. Each board should be laid on pads that will not allow the tree to touch each other. This is necessary so that the moisture contained inside the fibers can go out without hindrance. If this is not done, mold will be formed, which will spoil the material.

The place where the wood will be dried should be well ventilated and, preferably, the temperature should be above 25 ° C. This process takes from a month to two.

The tree can be dried and faster by placing it in a special chamber for this. It creates a temperature of not more than 50 ° C. If you make it higher, the resin can flow out, but it bonds the fibers. To make a wooden front door with your own hands was strong and long served, do not rush in this process.

The drying chamber can be made in a garage, a box of the necessary size, or an automobile body. The boards are laid, as well as when drying in the open air, interleaving them with gaskets.

Materials and tools for creating doors

• Boards;
• Fiberboard;
• insulation;
• Glue - joiner's;
• roulette;
• level;
• plane;
• chisel;
• drill;
• Milling machine;
• Self-tapping screws;
• Loops;
• a hammer;
• Nails;
• sandpaper.

A good wooden front door with its own hands should protect the housing quality not only from intruders, but also from cold, as well as noise. Therefore, one side is made absolutely smooth and glued to the fiberboard, which is then deposited with a heater.

By the inside dimensions of the door frame, we set the dimensions of the door itself. In addition, it is necessary to determine the gaps and lower clearance. When everything is ready, you can cut out a rectangle from the fiberboard sheet, which will exactly repeat the shape and size of the door. It is necessary to pay special attention to the marking and sawing corners. All of them should be 90 °.

So, we plan two boards, making them 5 cm thick and 11 cm wide. We will create wooden doors with our own hands for a standard box of 200 * 90 cm. To prevent the cloth from rubbing against the surface, and open and close freely, we need its dimensions a little Cut. Therefore, the doors will be 192 * 82.

Before designing and assembling the door, you need to check the geometry of the box so that its angles are clearly 90 °. For the entrance doors are often made of five fillets. Such a solution allows them to be made from whole pieces of material. So, you need to trim two boards with a length of 192 cm, and four on 72 cm, this taking into account the hairpin 5 cm on each side.

The fillets should be placed symmetrically, but if you want to achieve an asymmetric shape, you can fix them as needed, this will not affect the design functionality. It is worth remembering about grooves in 5 cm.

When everything is ready, the wooden front door is assembled with your own hands and everything is checked for accuracy. In this case, ensure that there are no slots in the grooves, and at the same time, the spike enters freely. If everything is fine, then the door is dismantled, then collected back, but with glue. Since this is the entrance door, it will be affected by the external environment. For this reason, it is better to strengthen the structure with dowels. They are wooden chopiki, 1 cm wide. Then we take a drill of the same diameter, and drill holes for them at the joints. They must pass through the spine. After that, the dowels are coated with glue and driven.

When everything is dry, it is possible to match the joints and to stretch out the protruding parts of the dowels so that the surface is absolutely smooth.

Select the grooves

Now, to make a wooden door with your own hands, you'll have to work with a cutter. We put on the so-called window cutter. She needs to choose a material for half the thickness of the canvas, for installation in these grooves of panels. The corners are rounded, so they need to be modified by a chisel.

We make the fillets

They are cut from solid parts of the tree, they must fit tightly into the grooves without crevices. One side of the fillet is made flat, and on the other you can cut out even a pattern, everything here is at the discretion of the master. Further, this part of the door is ground for easier collection of all the components of the fabric. Fillet should be flush with the surface. It is impossible that any part of them acted, this in the future can lead to deformation of the sheet of fiberboard, with which the door will be hammered.

When everything is placed perfectly, it is possible to mount the panels with self-tapping screws. They need to be screwed at an angle from the side where the fiberboard will be. And, of course, not one samorez should get out on the front. Therefore, their size should be carefully selected. Now it remains to nail the sheet of fiberboard and can be covered with stain or lacquer, who wants what. Here the detailed description of the manufacture of wooden doors with their own hands, step by step instruction.

Installation of a wooden door

Initially decide how many hinges the door will be attached to. Then carefully mark to make it all come together, and with the help of screws fix the hinges on the canvas and the box. Then the door is hung to check how it opens and closes. If everything is done correctly, then, being fully open, the door will be in the same position as it was left. If there is the slightest bias, it will open or close. Adjustment and installation of wooden doors with your own hands can be a painstaking process, but it needs to be done perfectly, because it depends on comfortable living in the house.

Warming of a wooden door

That external noises did not disturb, and the cold could not pass through the canvas, it must be insulated. After all, if you cover only the wooden door with a protective layer, it will perform well only in the warm season. And the sounds of the street will pass more. To improve the door, it is worth warming it.

Layout

To insulate the wooden door with your own hands, you need to glue foam that half of it, which is covered with fiberboard. You need to do this so that you leave one centimeter of the heat-free place all around the edge of the canvas. Later on, we will nail the external material. In the event that all the foam is outside the scope, it must be cut with a sharp knife.

Material for upholstery can be different, usually choose a leatherette, less often a fabric. To do everything qualitatively, it is better to use the services of an assistant. So warming the wooden door with your own hands will be much faster and, most importantly, better. We need to fix the material with a construction stapler to a section a centimeter wide, which we did not seal with foam rubber. When the end is fixed, the material is leveled, and then continue to work. The tension should be uniform to avoid wrinkling.

When one part is made, go to the one that is opposite. To do this, one worker pulls the material, and the other secures it with the same stapler. When the work is done, along the perimeter of the canvas, you need to beat the rollers, which will not allow cold air and extraneous sounds from outside to enter the dwelling.

We make rollers for the door

From the material that the door hinders, fold the rollers, they should be about a centimeter in thickness. Then they are nailed along the edges of the door with the help of building nails.

The material for upholstery is better to buy more, because it will stretch and foam. And also it will be necessary to make rollers from it, therefore it is necessary to carefully calculate everything.

Now all that concerns the question of how to make wooden doors with our own hands, drawings, schemes and subtleties in the work, we considered. From the images it is easy to understand the whole principle, from what parts the canvas consists. It is not necessary to make a door of the sizes that is on the drawings, because the openings and the box are different. However, it will be much easier to create a project on their basis.

Hinges

To keep the door long, you need to choose suitable hinges on which it will be fastened. There are many kinds, but the most common are semi-hinged ones. Their design is simple, and if necessary, the owner can easily remove the door by lifting it up in the open position.

You can also hang the canvas with the help of hinge loops. They are like the first, only the axis in them is twisted. This door can not just be lifted to remove.

Successful work.