How to heat a chicken coop in winter? Infrared lamps for chicken coop. Temperature in the chicken coop in winter

If you own an ancillary farm, then in the winter time, for sure, at least once faced with a problem that is expressed in the fact that the chickens stopped racing. This indicates that the bird is experiencing discomfort caused by cold.

Solution

Improve the conditions for keeping chickens can be, by deciding the question of how to heat the chicken coop in winter. This can be done by maintaining a certain air temperature. However, it is also important to carry out heat insulation works, for this, the floor is covered with litter, the ceiling and walls are insulated, and artificial heating is installed.

As litter materials, you can use:

• Wood sawdust;
• peat;
• Chopped straw;
• Corn rods.

On the dry and cleaned substrate, slaked lime is poured, which will require 1 kg per square meter. After the litter material is laid, the layer of which can vary from 5 to 10 cm. As soon as you notice that the packing is compacted, it is necessary to add fresh material. This natural heating is effective, but requires regular loosening.

A complex approach

To ensure that the heat does not flow away, it is necessary to make the insulation of the ceiling and walls. In the role of thermal insulation materials, mineral wool and ruberoid are used, which are laid on the ceiling. Polyfoam and mineral wool can be used for walls, but for window and doorways polyethylene film, fabric materials and even a blanket are suitable. The installation of a chicken coop inside necessarily involves heating in the winter, only in this case we can be sure that the bird will be carried all year round. To do this, you can use diesel furnaces, heating radiators, furnace-burzhuyki, infrared lamps and brick structures.

Many owners of chicken coops are wondering whether there is a need for thermal insulation of the ceiling and walls, when there is a heating system. Experts answer clearly: "Yes!" Natural insulation can solve two important problems, which are to prevent drafts and create barriers to atmospheric precipitation.

Using Infrared Lamps

When the insulation of the coop has been completed, you can take care of the availability of additional equipment. Infrared lamps can act as it. They are a simplified version of heating. This method is very common today in comparison with other electric heating appliances. This is due to the fact that the lamp for heating the coop has a high coefficient of efficiency and economy. The pluses can be attributed also:

• Uniform distribution of thermal energy in the room;
• Long operational period;
• The possibility of creating optimal humidity;
• Absence of diseases in the bird.

Installing such devices is very easy, as well as replacing them, if necessary. The lamp for heating the chicken coop consumes a minimum amount of oxygen, and also reduces the consumption for the purchase of feed, because the cultivation of chicken broilers is accelerating. If you decide to pick up such an infrared device, then it's best to pay attention to the manufacturer Philips and Osram. The last of the listed manufacturers is in Germany and produces infrared lamps that have transparent capsular bulbs with mirror elements. Such devices can be installed by removing from the consumer by 1 m or less. This completely eliminates overheating.

Select a company

If you are thinking about the question of how best to heat a chicken coop in winter, then you can prefer incandescent Philips manufacturer, which can be red or transparent. The first are the most popular, they have a capsule shape and are made of tempered glass. In infrared lamps of this type, you can adjust the brightness of the light flux. On the market you can find the products of infrared heaters of Russian specialists, among them infrared mirror lamps, which have a transparent or red bulb. The main advantage of such devices is a long service life, which reaches 5000 hours.

Why you should prefer infrared heaters

The installation of a chicken coop inside necessarily involves the installation of heating devices. They can be infrared. They are very convenient for operation and do not heat the air, but the surrounding objects. This ensures that heat is stored indoors. According to the laws of physics, warm air rises. Even if each slot is well clogged, then warm air will find a loophole and leak out. Among other things, in the ceiling, ventilation holes are usually made, where the air will leave. While the surrounding objects, which will give heat to the heater, will not disappear anywhere. After that they will give heat to the space.

Infrared heaters are also convenient because they can be fixed on the ceiling where birds can not reach and get burned. In order to keep the temperature in the chicken coop in winter at a certain level, you need to buy a heater whose power does not exceed 500 watts. This is true for small rooms. You can additionally purchase a thermostat, which sets the optimum temperature, it varies within the range of +12 ° C. Once the air has cooled down, the heater will turn on automatically. In addition to the above brands, the "BiLux" devices have proved themselves well.

Additional features of infrared lamps

The above-mentioned temperature in the henhouse in winter can be maintained with the help of infrared lamps, which are quite popular today, to which there are certain reasons. They do not burn air and are capable of maintaining dryness and the necessary humidity. Lamps can be used not only for heating, but also for lighting. According to farmers, such devices have a high efficiency and compact size. With their help, you can get a soft red color, which acts calmingly on the bird and promotes productivity, as well as better growth.

From a wide range, presented in stores, it is possible to distinguish lamps that are distinguished by their durability, reliability and affordable cost. One such lamp, whose power is 250 W, will heat and illuminate a room of 12 m ² .

Infrared lamp features Philips BR125 IR

Infrared lamps for chicken coops are best suited if you need to heat a room of this purpose. The model mentioned in the subheading will cost the consumer 429 rubles. It is a heating element that can operate in difficult conditions like a farm where birds and animals are kept. The design is reinforced by the use of tempered glass. Dimensions are compact, the base is universal and allows the lamp to be used with any suitable equipment. Such a device provides an influx of heat that does not cause damage to the skin, heals animals and people and even food. These advantages attract farmers, builders and cooks. If you are also thinking about how to heat a chicken coop in winter, then, of course, it is best to choose infrared heating, which does not have a negative impact on human and animal health. Among other things, it contributes to improving the appetite of birds and their rapid growth, increases the body's resistance to infections.

Calculation of the capacity of the heating equipment for the coop

The henhouse for 20 chickens in winter should have dimensions of 4x4 m, while the enclosure for the walk will be limited to the following dimensions: 2x7 m. Thus, the heated area will be 16 m ² . As mentioned above, for 12 m ² you need 250 watts, but for 16 it will be enough 330 watts.

Heating without electricity

Quite often modern poultry houses are wondering how to heat a chicken coop in winter. If electricity is not supplied to a suburban house, alternative methods, such as solid fuel stoves, which are melted with wood, can be preferred. Such devices quickly heat up and are able to retain heat for a long time. Heating of this type will be cheaper compared to gas equipment, the latter of which is relevant only in the case when the farm has grown to the size of a poultry farm.

If you want to use wood for heating, you should think about fire safety. All parts of the stove, which are very hot, must be insulated to prevent burns in the bird. Among other things, the room must be provided with a good ventilation system and a separate chimney. Before the onset of cold weather, you should stock up on coal and firewood. In the process of melting the furnace, as well as the combustion of fuel behind the structure, you need to monitor, otherwise you may encounter a fire. This threat becomes real when the premise is made of wood, and the floor is covered with straw. In such premises, the burzhuyku can be removed to a special place, where a concrete base is equipped, and the furnace is remote from the walls. If you are faced with the task of how to heat the chicken coop in winter, then you can choose a burzhuyku, which will not only provide a normal temperature, but also save resources.

Water heating

When the infrared lamps for the chicken coop are not suitable for the reason that no electricity is supplied to it, water heating may be preferable. Actually, if in a residential house the heating is carried out with the help of a water-heating boiler. At the same time when building a chicken coop it is best to join it to a residential building. In the poultry house it is necessary to install pipes, on which it is necessary to select the contour from the heating of the house. The availability of skills and certain experience will help to establish such heating. As practice shows, this method is the cheapest and most practical.

Conclusion

Now you know how to heat a chicken coop in winter without electricity. However, if for you this option is unacceptable, then it is better to prefer infrared devices that will not heat air, but objects, the last of which will give off heat after heating.