Who is the author of the comedy "Woe from Wit?" Personality of ASGriboedov

The vast majority of people know who is the author of the comedy "Woe from Wit". Why did Alexander Sergeevich Griboyedov choose this name for his work? Perhaps this is something autobiographical. In this article, we will try to talk about the personality of this worthy person. He combined the encyclopedic mind, undeniable talent, resoluteness of the hussar and high service to the Motherland.

Multifaceted talent

It is very difficult to single-mindedly answer the question about who is the author of the comedy "Woe from Wit", referring to the type of his studies and talents. Diplomat? Military? Politician? Musician? His fate is short, like a swan song. In love Griboyedov, having married, only stayed for two weeks with his young wife Nina Chavchavadze. Then he was summoned to the Persian Embassy and martyred.

As a diplomat, he was highly regarded in Russia for his fearlessness and courage in defending his interests in the East. As a politician, he personally manifested himself at the signing of the Russo-Persian peace treaty, which served as the boundary for a bloody war. As a playwright, he continued the traditions of realism in the Russian national theater, creating an immortal classics. As a military Griboedov served as a cornet. Imagine, from it turned out a real hussar-reveler! About all this below we will tell the readers in more detail.

Education

Alexander Sergeevich was born on 15.01.1790 in an old noble family. Since childhood, his abilities have been clearly manifested. The upbringing of children in the Griboyedov family was strict; His mother, Anastasia Fedorovna, was a domineering woman and practically controlled the house and property herself. Suppression of the character of his son, fortunately, prevented his passion for science. Already at the age of six, Alexander was fluent in four European languages: French, English, German, Italian. An eighteen-year-old student of Moscow University, already a candidate of verbal sciences, reveled in studies, received a legal and then a physical and mathematical education. The future author of "Woe from Wit" was going to work on his doctoral thesis, but in these plans the war was corrected.

In his heart he remained a hussar

Rereading the biography of Alexander Sergeevich Griboyedov, we can definitely say who is the author of the comedy "Woe from Wit", referring to his moral appearance. He was not prudent or scheming. On the contrary, the future classic for fervor, cherishing the principles of friendship, could get involved in a stupid and dangerous story, even when it entailed negative consequences for himself.

As you guessed, it is a famous four-time duel, the cause of which was the ballerina Istomin. In 1817, in a duel Zavadsky fatally wounded Sheremetev, and in 1818 Yakubovich wounded Griboyedov in his left arm.

Griboyedov wanted change

Do not mistake those who answer the question: "Who is the author of the comedy" Woe from Wit? "Monosyllabically - a rebel. Who, if not this one of the most educated people in Russia (he had mastered Latin, Greek, Arabic, Turkish, Persian languages in his mature years), knew that serfdom had thrown his homeland back a century ago?

That's why the comedy "Woe from Wit" was written. Perhaps in order to initiate the changes Griboedov in 1817 became a full member of the Masonic lodges "United Friends" and "Blago" (Petersburg).

The main product of life

The author of "Sorrow from Wit" began his diplomatic service as the mission's secretary in Persia. Then he transferred to Tbilisi (Tiflis). Here they were written two first act of "Woe from Wit". Pushkin's lyceum friend Wilhelm Kuchelbecker (future Decembrist) became the first and grateful listener. Soon on a vacation in Moscow and near Tula, by the fall of 1824, the poet and diplomat were completing the two remaining parts of the work.

However, the author of the comedy "Woe from Wit" was convinced - his work does not have a badge. Behind him after the duel, the police watched behind the scenes. Perhaps the gendarmes were also aware of the "seditious play".

However, despite the efforts of the gendarmes, the advanced Russian reading public still saw the announcement of the work: the almanac "Russian Talia" published excerpts from the comedy. The ban did not prevent people from getting acquainted with the comedy in hand-written copies. Excerpts from the play were on the lips in society.

Opal Griboyedov

The author of the work "Woe from Wit" with his creation, undoubtedly, ideologically struck a blow supported by the tsarism of the outdated model of the landlord-bureaucratic authority. He was personally acquainted with the Decembrists.

Therefore, in 1825 he was arrested as a suspect in complicity in the uprising on the Senate Square. Despite six months of interrogation, Alexander Sergeevich, a strong-willed and courageous man, managed to prove his innocence. He was released and sent to Persia, where it was necessary to end a two-year war. As a military man, he participates in several battles, but as diplomat Griboedov was "more valuable than the 20-thousand army." The Turkmanchai Peace document prepared by him in 1828 introduced the Erivan and Nakhichevan khanates to Russia. For this merit, he is appointed to the rank of State Councilor and, having given authority, is appointed ambassador to Persia.

Last years

It is written that this shrewd man foresaw his death. In Russia, the authorities tried to keep him on a short leash. The last year of his life brightened the love of the young princess Nina Chavchavadze and the wedding. However, the diplomat, after two weeks of leave given for the wedding, was given a new assignment - to be the plenipotentiary ambassador in Persia. He was not loved here.

In fact, Alexander Sergeevich was sent to a Muslim country, demanding that he carry out errands, often contrary to the way of local life. Simply put, a potentially dangerous and suspiciously smart diplomat was substituted. However, "serving the cause, not the persons", and being a man of courage, Alexander Sergeevich Griboyedov did not refuse.

He bravely led a diplomatic mission in a hostile country, tenaciously defended the interests of Russian hostages. Here he was killed by provoked fanatics. Griboyedov died as a soldier, organizing the defense of the embassy, being armed with weapons.

Conclusion

The work "Woe from Wit" remains forever in Russian literature. The author, Griboyedov, never saw him on the stage of the theater (for the first time the premiere took place in 1831). Since then, an amazing comic in its depth is constantly present in the repertoire of theaters.

This pure, honest, courageous and clever person nevertheless went down in history forever. Above is quoted - the words of the widow of the poet-diplomat Nina Chavchavadze-Griboyedova, addressed to her deceased husband.