Who is an oilman? Profession "oilman": description, features of training and interesting facts

Even the great classic Fyodor Dostoyevsky gave a prophetic phrase: "In the future, the world will be governed by keroseneers." Like all the great, he was right. A country with more or less decent reserves of oil and gas can feel much more confident in political games. The oilman is a profession of the current "kerosene". Who has the right to be so called? What are the advantages and characteristics of this profession in the modern world? Let's try to find out.

Who is an oilman?

What kind of profession is an oilman? The description of the official duties of a person with this occupation will not be monosyllabic. This name falls under everyone who is in one way or another connected with exploration, extraction, refining, transportation of oil and gas. At the last you need to stop separately.

Natural gas is a product that accompanies oil fields. So most often they are united into one whole. Institute of oil and gas, oil and gas production, oil and gas fields, etc.

On the basis of old films about the working days of Siberian oil producers, the image of harsh men, tempered by winds and impregnated with oil streams, was formed among the uninitiated. This is not entirely correct. This should first of all be known to those who are only beginning the choice of a life path - children. Professions of the oilman are dedicated to engineers, chemists, biologists, drilling experts, programmers, economists. Everything depends on the direction of work in the oil industry.

Profession history

People knew about oil deposits in the land for a long time, but did not use them. Often, during excavations, archaeologists find some things and structures, for the strengthening of which solidified petroleum bitumen was used. Black thick liquid, which broke out from under the ground and sometimes mixed with the water of rivers, frightened its unknown. In some peoples, oil was used for medicinal purposes. As a combustible material, petroleum products began to be used relatively recently, with the beginning of technological progress. Then the question arose of mining this mineral from the earth's interior.

According to historical data, the world's first drilling well for commercial oil production was established in Pennsylvania. He was drilled by Edwin Drake, an unknown single-minded loner. Perhaps, this was the first oilman. The profession was not so popular in those ancient times, no one knew the true size of the reserves of this mineral.

And the researchers consider the first oil processor to be the Chumelov brothers, who in 1745 built an enterprise for the production of kerosene and lubricating oils on the bank of the Ukhta River.

Prospective branch

The use of internal combustion engines, the development of machine building, the aviation industry became possible with the discovery of more and more new oil fields. Huge oil reserves allow the development of the plastics industry, which was developed after the invention of synthetic materials. Oil is the second most vital liquid after water for today. This fact puts all the specialties associated with the oil industry, among the most popular in the world. The oilman is a profession not only honorable, but also highly paid. In addition, specialists in oil and gas are in demand everywhere, they have a number of benefits and good pensions.

Geologist-oilman

It is this specialization that is first of all meant when it comes to oil industry workers.

Profession geologist-oilman refers to a purely masculine, is associated with frequent travel, business trips. It takes endurance, the ability to overcome stressful situations, to manage at times without household amenities, to spend a lot of time in nature. The geologist-oil worker takes part in scientific development, research, mapping and search plans. After starting the extraction of minerals, he also monitors the process.

The place of work of petroleum geologists are companies that extract oil and gas, research institutes and centers.

To the search engines are also specialties of geophysics, geodesist, seismic. They are doing immense work on the study of new territories. Working in offices and offices, geochemists explore the samples of the rock. Chemistry occupies a very large place in the oil industry profession.

They are also oil workers

Although the geologist plays a big role in the extractive industry, the oilman is not only an intelligence profession. The beginning of development is impossible without employees of drilling specialties. They are drilling masters, workers, masters. That's about them and just filmed Soviet-era films. Drillers work more often by the watch method.

In every place where the deposit is being developed, in addition to the main specialists, people of related professions are also involved, who are also rightly called oil industry workers. After all, without them, normal drilling operations are impossible. They are engineers, builders, designers, mechanics, drivers, electricians, locksmiths and even cooks and cleaners.

Where do they pay more?

In all countries of the world, in one way or another connected with the extraction and processing of oil and gas, the highest paid profession is the oil industry worker. The salary of Russians in this industry averages 150,000 rubles per month or $ 59,000 per year. This income can be considered quite decent, but not the highest in the world. Most pay the industry workers in Australia ($ 170,000 per year) and Norway ($ 160,000 per year). High levels of patch are caused by a shortage of high-quality specialists in these countries. Oil workers with great experience of work are happily attracted from other parts of the world. Not bad pay also to specialists in the US and Canada.

Who is waiting for in the industry

The oilman is a promising profession. Large mining companies that implement large-scale projects are waiting for high-quality specialists in their staff. Always in demand people who are well versed in the design and industrial construction, engineers to work at enterprises for processing petroleum products, waste. We need economists in the field of planning and calculations, managers in the organization of work and recruitment. Work associated with high risk, always requires specialists in the protection of the environment, labor protection and safety. Modern technologies, computerization of many processes in the processing industry have led to the fact that you can not do without software specialists.

Knowledge level

With a few exceptions, all specialists who are engaged in the processes of oil production and processing are people with technical education. Exact sciences, such as mathematics, physics and chemistry, as well as such as geography, biology, are in the forefront of the oil industry profession. The profession can be obtained both in specialized higher education institutions of the industry and at technical faculties of many universities.

A young specialist can get through at once in any industry. The oil industry is no exception, those who have good practice and work experience are waiting for highly paid demanded posts. Still, in this industry, active, hardworking and creative young people get an extra chance, they are faced with the prospect of rapid career growth.

Unusual hypotheses of the emergence of oil

• The most unexpected version of ancient scientists about the origin of oil was that this liquid is nothing but whale urine, which drains into the earth through deep underwater channels.
• The cosmic version: the oil was formed from the carbon of the cloud that surrounded the Earth in its inception.
• The version is religious. Oil - is a very fertile layer that left the earth after the fall of the first people, covering the earth after its creation.

So differently scientists of different times explained the origin of oil.

Some interesting facts about oil production

• Before our era, the first oil producers simply collected it from the surface of reservoirs.
• Before the invention of an internal combustion engine in oil refineries, gasoline was poured as a by-product.
• 1 liter of gasoline - this is the long years of rebirth of 23 and a half tons of plants.
• On the campus of Beverly Hills (USA) there is a secondary school that has its own oil well in the yard. The school receives 300 thousand dollars of additional income annually.
• Russia a day produces more oil than Saudi Arabia.
• The first in Russia oil pipeline, a tanker and the world's first installation for thermal cracking of oil was built by the engineer Shukhov, the television tower on Shabolovka.