Obstetrician-gynecologist: conducting pregnancy

Obstetrician-gynecologist is a doctor who is responsible for monitoring the condition of the woman's organism during pregnancy, performing obstetrics, monitoring postpartum, performing prophylaxis and treating complications caused by childbirth.

It is the gynecologist who can reliably confirm the fact that the woman expects the baby, especially in the early stages. After the pregnancy is established, the doctor puts the future mother on the register.

Recently, young couples are increasingly planning the birth of children in advance. In this case, the woman appeals to the obstetrician-gynecologist at the stage of preparation for pregnancy. In this case, potential parents are examined. After identifying pathologies or infections, they are prescribed a course of treatment so that they can begin to conceive in a healthy state. Experts believe that it takes about two months to prepare for fertilization.

However, most often pregnancy occurs unexpectedly. If a woman has such suspicions, she goes to the reception in the women's consultation, where the obstetrician-gynecologist ascertains the condition and conducts the first conversation, during which he ascertains the presence of hereditary diseases in both parents and their relatives according to the patient's words. At the first visit, a gynecological and general examination is performed, measurements of weight, height, pressure, pulse, temperature. The doctor gives an opinion about the state of health at the initial stage of pregnancy and predicts possible complications, and also makes an individual observation plan.

Then the obstetrician-gynecologist prescribes tests. Typically, a standard examination includes a general and biochemical blood test, an immunological, genetic and hormonal study, urinalysis, thyroid function testing, a laboratory examination for infections and antibodies to microorganisms.

After that, the woman will have to visit the consultation periodically. The doctor observes her state of health and the process of pregnancy. In the first trimester, a doctor will have to visit every three weeks, in the second - every two weeks, in the third - every week. Depending on the state of the future mother and on how the fetus develops, the frequency of visits can be assigned individually.

Supervision of the pregnant woman includes examinations, measurements of the abdominal circumference, control of arterial pressure, evaluation of weight changes, determining the position of the child, listening to the heartbeat. Throughout the term the woman will have to take tests. In addition, the obstetrician-gynecologist prescribes vitamins and gives advice on proper nutrition.

During pregnancy, complications such as severe toxicosis, pyelonephritis, placental insufficiency, the threat of miscarriage are not ruled out . The doctor's task is to prevent such conditions.

In the event of ailments or illnesses, a woman should first of all ask the obstetrician-gynecologist questions about taking medications. Only he can decide on the appropriateness of such actions. Usually prescribed safe for the child methods of treatment.

As you can see, the duties of the doctor are serious, not to mention the colossal responsibility.