Which country occupies the whole continent? State of Australia

The answer to the question of which country occupies the whole continent is known to everyone from school times - this is Australia. An outlandish land that has preserved its natural and ethnic identity to this day, though not everywhere. It is a very large and developed country that has rich natural resources. The state of Australia is also a haven for tourists, because summer is round all year round, and this continent is washed by sea and ocean from all sides.

Geography and politics

Australia (officially called the Commonwealth of Australia) is a state that is located on the homonymous continent in the southern hemisphere of the planet. It is on the sixth place in the world in its area and occupies not only the main part of the land, but also many adjacent islands, in particular, Tasmania. From the economic point of view, this country is very developed, and it occupies the thirteenth place in this rating. The greater part of the population is concentrated on the east coast, and the western part of the continent is the corner where the original nature and traditions of the ancient local peoples were preserved.

History of the emergence of the Power

Today, we know very well which country occupies the whole continent and where it is located. However, until 1606, mankind had not the slightest idea of how these lands look, how to get to them and what in general there is. More precisely, the idea that there are certain lands in the southern hemisphere that are very different from all those where humanity has already settled have existed since the time of the Roman Empire. However, they were not able to round them on the ship and see humanity with their own eyes only at the dawn of the 17th century. Then these lands were discovered by Willem Jansson, who called them New Greenland. However, later the Dutch did not become owners of this colony. Later, with the expedition to these southern lands, Spanish and French explorers traveled, who also did not subjugate them, but only made for themselves a general impression. So, by the 18th century the first maps of the world appeared, on which Australia was clearly drawn.

English colonization

In 1788, on January 26, the first British colony landed on the new southern lands under the leadership of Arthur Phillip. This day has since been the Day of Australia and is celebrated every year by all citizens. By the beginning of the 19th century, the United Kingdom was very densely settled on the shores of this huge island and legitimately proclaimed it as its new possessions, as local residents did not resist. Since then, the whole world has learned which country occupies the whole continent and that this state is still under the rule of England. Throughout the century, the English, mainly from Wales, densely populated all regions of the new part of the world. In history, there are also reports of genocide, which was carried out by the British government in relation to the aborigines. However, this incident was completely exhausted after the Australian army took part in the First World War.

Federation and our days

Since Australia acted in the Second World War as an ally of the United States, it completely separated from Britain and acquired sovereignty. The national symbols also became official and generally accepted. The first state symbol of Australia is the flag. This is a blue cloth, in the upper left corner of which is the flag of Great Britain. Below him is a large white star. On the right side of the banner we see the Southern Cross, which consists of five stars. All the stars of the flag, in combination, symbolize the six states of the state.

The second state symbol of Australia is the coat of arms. It consists of seven arms, six of which belong to the states of the country, and the latter are unifying, all-Australian. Over them is a seven-cornered star of the commonwealth. All this picture is supported by the emu bird and kangaroo - animals that live only on this continent.

The hydrosphere surrounding the country

Many believe that the smallest continent in the world, which is located in the southern part of our planet, is washed by the waters of the Indian and Pacific Ocean. In fact, this is true, but the numerous and very large gulfs of these two giant reservoirs have formed many seas here. Most of them are in the south and east and on the border with the adjacent islands. Well, let's look at the seas of Australia and where are they? These are the gulfs of the oceans adjacent to the mainland, which are located mainly in the north and east. Among them we call Coral, Timor, Tasman and Arafour. Along this coast also stretches the longest in the world coral reef - Barrier.

Tourism in Australia

A favorable climate that provides an eternal summer, collects millions of tourists on the coasts of Australia all the time. The main resorts here are concentrated on the northeast coast, near the Barrier Reef. A characteristic feature of any Australian recreation area is activity. Even the quietest, according to local residents, resorts are in the territories of cities, drowning in skyscrapers. People come here to surf, dive, snorkel and other extreme sports. Therefore, it is simply unrealistic to meet people on tundra, just like in Mexico or the Bahamas, on one of the golden sandy shores of Australia.

Large megacities

Many travelers, traveling around the most remote countries, cities, continents, eventually get to Australia and are convinced that this world is fundamentally different from everything else. Despite the development of the economy, industry and urban development, which is embodied in the image of unthinkable skyscrapers, it is always clean, cozy, and people are extremely friendly. The capital of the state is the city of Canberra, whose population is 358 222 people. However, this metropolis is not considered the largest on the mainland. Everyone knows that it is Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Brisbane and some other megacities that are much larger than the capital both in terms of area and population.

Conclusion

We learned which country occupies the whole continent, how it was discovered and where it is located. A little touched on its history, and also examined the present state of things on these lands.