What vegetables can be planted in the shade - the secrets of gardening

Modern summer cottages are usually small, mostly 6 acres, and I want to not only allocate a place for the garden and the garden, but also arrange a small house, outbuildings, equip a recreation area with a gazebo, so that even the brazier is placed . Nevertheless, the main thing is still the presence on the plot of beds with vegetables and greens. Only there is one problem - in the presence of all buildings of solar places on the site remains very little.

That's why gardeners immediately have questions about how to properly use shaded areas and what vegetables can be planted in the shade.

General rules for landing on a small area

• Fruit trees are placed along the fence along the perimeter of the site.
• Shrubs are planted in rows in the center of the site, thereby delimiting it into zones.
• For vegetables and flowers, choose the remaining vacant places, considering which of them are shade-loving, and which are preferred by the sun's rays.
• Vegetables that love the shade, as a rule, compensate for the lack of sun with increased requirements for the composition of the soil and its moisture content. Therefore, they should be regularly watered and fed, especially during the ripening period.

Small tricks of cultivation

What do you do if there are a lot of shadows on the plot and buildings that have grown, and why does the question stand - which vegetables to plant? Strangely enough, despair in this case should not be.

Yes, you will not win a competition for a giant zucchini or a huge tomato, but you can still get a decent harvest, maybe a little later than usual. After all, most edible crops in the day do not have more than four hours to be in the sun, and many leaf plants require even less.

If you have problems with sunlight on the site, you should start by analyzing the situation that has arisen, then to go on to decide which vegetables can be planted in the shade.

• You will be pleasantly surprised to learn that many parts of your site receive more light than you thought. Buy a photometer or luxmeter, which are always sold in stores for the garden and garden. With the help of these devices it is possible to easily measure the illumination of any place and determine what can be planted there.
• If you doubt that these or those vegetables will normally grow on the site chosen by you, conduct such an experiment. Before you break the beds, plant the plants in pots and put them on this site. Watch their growth. Seeing that they are too stretched, have pale greens or do not bear fruit, move them to another place.

This method of growing plants in pots on sites with a small area is quite popular, especially if groups of pots are placed on small platforms equipped with wheels. Firstly, you can constantly grow vegetables and greens, moving the platform with pots during the day to sunny areas, and secondly, to determine the most favorable places for their growth.

• A good result for organizing more sunny places gives a change in illumination under the trees. Having damaged the crown of the tree, especially removing the lower branches, you can get diffuse sunlight. And here it will not be necessary to think about what to put in the shade, Since a lot of different plants can be planted in the created penumbra.

Which vegetables are not particularly demanding of sunlight?

Choosing which vegetables can be planted in the shade, know that they are not so few.

Beans, peas and bush beans perfectly feel in such conditions and give a good harvest.

Shaded places under the trees are suitable for the cultivation of such root crops, as beets, carrots, radishes and radishes.

Representatives of the cruciferous family - broccoli, color, Peking and cabbage - also grow well in shaded areas, especially if they are planted in rows in the east-west direction, regularly watered and weeded.

Even some varieties of tomatoes, cucumbers and zucchini, which are generally considered sun-loving, normally tolerate a shadow, especially in southern regions. True, the maturation of their slightly postponed.

What leaf cultures are grown in the shade?

Excellent grows on shaded areas of rhubarb, just do not forget about regular watering.

In such species of perennial onions as slime and shnitt, when they grow not in the sun, the greens become more juicy.

Deciding what to plant in the shade, safely give preference to such leaf cultures as sorrel, arugula, spinach, salads and leafy mustard. Their leaves will not grow strong, but they will remain tender for a long time, without bitterness and will not go quickly to color.

What spicy herbs are grown in the shade?

While many spicy herbs require enough sun, such as celery, parsley, mint, lovage, thyme, coriander and tarragon perfectly tolerate the shade, while becoming even more fragrant.

As you can see, the absence of a sun on the site is not an insurmountable obstacle for those who want to have an excellent garden. And what vegetables can be planted in the shade, you decide, especially since their choice is large enough.