What to do if the lymph node hurts on the neck under the jaw? How to treat?

In the human body, the role of the biological filter is assigned to such organs of the lymphatic system as lymph nodes. They are small formations (the size of peas or beans) that contain white blood cells. Such organs protect the human body from various bacteria and viruses.

If the lymph node is sore, then this indicates that a foci of infection is next to it. It should also be noted that such unpleasant sensations are often associated with an inflammatory process.

Causes of pain

The lymphonodus hurts and constantly whines ... With what it can be connected? Lymphadenitis, or so-called inflammation of the cervical lymph nodes, is not an independent disease, but only a fairly common symptom of an infectious disease or other pathological conditions.

If the lymph node on the neck under the jaw hurts, then this says that there are some serious violations in the human body.

In addition to white blood cells, the lymph nodes contain a yellowish transparent liquid called lymph. According to experts, it washes all cells of tissues and organs, removing dead cells, bacteria, viruses and toxins that have entered the body with food, water and air into the lymphatic capillaries. Received from the blood of useful substances, it passes to the cells. As a result, the tissue fluid is continuously updated, and the cells are fed.

So, along with the lymph pathogens and other harmful microorganisms get into the lymph nodes. The latter delay the infection and prevent it from spreading all over the body. After that, all viruses and pathogenic bacteria are destroyed , as well as degenerated cancer cells.

When the human body can not independently get rid of foreign cells, lymphocytes actively multiply. Because of this, they can more quickly and better cope with the infection. As a result of this phenomenon, the lymph nodes increase and begin to ache.

Symptoms of the disease

If the lymph node is sore, then along with the unpleasant sensations in the neck, the patient may experience the following symptoms:

• Increased body temperature;
• General weakness;
• headache;
• Soreness in swallowing and palpation;
• chills.

In addition to these signs, in the cervical lymph node can blush skin, there is a lot of pain. Such symptoms indicate the onset of a purulent process.

It should also be noted that a slight increase in the size of the lymph node indicates that it is working more actively than others. Typically, this condition can be triggered by a beginning disease.

Types of cervical lymphadenitis

Why is the lymph node on the neck inflamed and sore? To be ill and inflamed, such organs on the neck can not by themselves. Their soreness and increase indicates the presence of pathology.

Once a bacterium or other malignant microorganism enters the lymph node , the lymphocytes begin to actively resist and destroy the pathogenic flora. Quite often such a process of destruction provokes the onset of pain and other accompanying symptoms.

Inflammation in the lymph nodes on the neck is divided into three types:

• With pain of low intensity. In the normal state, it is not felt, but it manifests itself in the palpation. In this case, an obvious increase in the lymph node is not noted. He pokes under the skin, but does not protrude above the surface of the skin. In this condition, the patient does not have elevated body temperature, headache and weakness, although there may be a slight soreness in the throat.
• Pain occurs not only when palpation, but also in the usual position. In this case, the lymph node always hurts and is markedly enlarged. Its size can be seen with the naked eye. The knot is well probed and protrudes above the skin. Concomitant signs of such inflammation are weakness, headache, fever and sore throat.
• With purulent inflammation of the lymph node, it hurts very much, plus, as already mentioned, the ailment is accompanied by reddening of the skin. Also the patient has a high body temperature, sometimes fever, chills, general malaise, weakness and severe headache.

What if I have a lymph node? To identify the causes of this condition and its treatment should immediately contact the doctor.

The lymph node on the right hurts

If the pain sensations appear on the neck on the right, then this indicates an inflammatory process in the throat. Also, such a pathology can be associated with an increase or inflammation of the right lobe of the thyroid gland or inflammation of the right tonsil.

One can not help saying that pain in the right cervical lymph node can occur due to any infection that spreads from the teeth, tongue, mouth, or soft tissues of the face.

At such sensations in no event it is impossible to warm a place of an inflammation, to impose on it compresses and in general to be engaged in a selftreatment.

The lymph node on the left hurts

If the pains appear on the neck on the left, then this may be due to the same reasons that were described above. However, we should add here the fact that such unpleasant sensations often arise from the defeat of the organs of the retroperitoneal space and the abdominal cavity.

Inflammation of the left submandibular lymph node indicates such infectious diseases as cytomegalovirus, infectious mononucleosis or toxoplasmosis. Most often, such diseases are typical for children.

If a child has a lymph node on his neck, then immediately go to the pediatrician. The doctor must identify the cause of the disease. For this, he prescribes a biochemical and general blood test, as well as a general urine test. In some cases, to make the correct diagnosis, the child is advised to undergo ultrasound of the abdominal cavity organs or the lymph node itself.

Severe pain in the lymph node in the neck

Severe and severe tenderness of the lymph node indicates the neglect of some disease or acute inflammatory process occurring in the body at a given time.

It should also be noted that this state often occurs when:

• An allergic reaction to insect bites;
• An allergic reaction to medications;
• Negative reaction of human immunity to vaccination.

For such reactions, a clear increase in the lymph node and its pronounced soreness is characteristic. In addition, such conditions can be accompanied by facial swelling, chills, fever and fever.

If the lymph nodes on the neck strongly hurt, then it is forbidden to wait until the person's condition is normalized on his own. You should immediately contact a doctor.

Methods of treatment

Now you know what is happening in the human body, if it hurts the lymph node. How to treat such a pathological condition?

Trying to eliminate pain in the lymph nodes itself is undesirable. To do this, you need to contact a specialist. Treatment of an inflamed lymph node is appointed individually, depending on the stage and type of the disease.

If discomforts bother you not only during palpation of the neck, but also in the normal state, then during this period you should stop any physical activity and keep a quieter routine of the day.

Most often, pain in the lymph nodes occurs due to the inflammatory process. In order to effectively eliminate it, drug intervention is necessary.

As a rule, with such diseases, doctors recommend taking anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs, as well as various antibiotics. However, treatment for inflamed nodes is prescribed only after a full medical examination of the patient is performed. After all, the cause of painful sensations in the neck can be anything.

Traditional methods of treatment

As for alternative medicine, then with an inflamed lymph node, people's prescriptions can be used only as an auxiliary therapy. Home remedies should not, in any case, replace basic medication.

With pain in the lymph nodes during a cold and flu, you can take a tincture of Echinacea in an amount of 10-15 drops four times a day. This remedy effectively removes inflammation and increases immunity.

Also effective treatment of the disease in question may be the intake of vitamin C. This is due to the fact that this element contributes to the production of leukocytes in the human body.

As for physiotherapy, patients with pain in the lymph nodes are most often recommended to undergo UHF therapy.

With advanced diseases, surgical intervention is performed. During the operation, there is a puncture of the lymph node or its complete removal.

Let's sum up the results

Even minor pain in the lymph node requires an urgent call to the doctor. If the disease starts, this can lead to serious consequences.

According to experts, pain in the cervical lymph nodes in all cases are a warning signal and they speak of serious malfunctions in the body. Without inflammation or infection, unpleasant sensations do not arise. Therefore, attentive attitude to your own body and health in general will allow you to avoid radical therapy and will significantly reduce the risk of complications of the disease in the future.