What operating systems do you know? Select the operating system. Best Operating System

Try to answer the question: "What operating systems do you know?" Everyone, of course, knows about Windows, which is the most popular. On the other, many have not heard. We also will not delve into the jungle. Recall only about the good old Macintosh, Linux systems for advanced, including Ubuntu, which sometimes comes bundled with laptops. It is necessary to clarify that Apple's Macintosh OS in the modern form is installed only on the devices of this brand.

General information: what is the operating system

The essence of OS is easiest to understand by presenting the library and yourself in it. A large building holds a huge number of books. How to find the right one (and not the book, but the information)? Librarians will help in this. The computer is similarly arranged. A hard disk is the object itself, filled with books storing all the information. RAM is the librarian's desk. The programs currently involved are being processed there. But the operating system itself is the librarians. They help to work with programs and hard disk, extracting the necessary information from it. Needless to say, the larger the library / hard drive, the more data you can store there. The same can be said about RAM. The more of it, the more running programs run faster. Before you was a simplified OS model. Formally, it sounds like this: any operating system is a set of programs that are designed for data processing and device management. It must properly allocate all system resources between computational processes and is the interface between computing system devices and application programs. And now you can return to the question of what operating systems you know.

Types of OS

Whatever it was, despite some diversity, the main systems are two - Mac OS and Windows. The first of them appeared in 1984. It already had a graphical tool, before that everything was managed only on the command line. To run any program, you had to specify a specific text command. This method is very inconvenient, but it was at the very beginning of the development of computer software. Therefore, it is clear to every understanding person what an invaluable breakthrough has been made by Apple. At the same time, a mouse was created to manage shortcuts and icons. But, remembering what operating systems you know, do not forget that the biggest drawback of the Mac OS is the ability to use it only on Apple products. But it is much more expensive than its competitors. But the attractiveness of this system, its advantage over others is trouble-free operation, for example, when two hundred applications are launched simultaneously.

A little about Windows XP

This operating system has a fairly large age. It has already been released three service packs of updates, but now the official service is terminated. Despite this, it still remains one of the most popular. Consider the pros and cons. The main pluses include the following. This system is familiar, familiar to most users, when working with it, almost no problem. Until the very last nuance, the interface has been studied. For her, many games and programs are released, which, of course, run on other operating systems, but not so easily. The main disadvantage of Windows XP is that, unlike other systems, it needs a lot of resources and does not have so many different settings. Another important disadvantage is that the main software for it is paid, and the user will have to buy it or use the illegal software. Although there is an alternative - free programs, which often do not differ very much in their capabilities.

What is good about a 64-bit operating system. A bit of history

Not so long ago, almost all computers worked with a 32-bit OS. This applies to XP and 7-ki, which appeared not so long ago. They were sold with such a pre-installed system. And users independently installed it. And this despite the fact that 64-bit ones were already available. But they were used mainly by those who launched programs that required large resources. For example, people who are often or permanently engaged in video editing. If you do not tell the whole story, then it should be noted only that the users of this system, 64-bit, was accepted together with Windows 7, and it became a part of our life. Externally, the systems do not differ from each other, and if you are not a programmer, you will not find any difference. And now let's talk about its main advantages over 32-bit.

Advantages of 64-bit operating system before 32-bit operating system

The 64-bit operating system has the following advantages over its predecessor:

1. The processing speed of data has been significantly increased. For the same time, Windows 7 with this architecture will process information twice as much. Keep in mind that if you use a computer only to go online and print documents, then you have a 32-bit version. For modern, graphically complex games, video editing it no longer sounds like. Many new games on it will not even start.
2. Many programs are released, being originally optimized for a 64-bit system. On it they will be launched faster. And thanks to the increased processing speed of information, not one or two, but many programs can work simultaneously, without braking.
3. Now you can use more RAM. And do not just install it on the computer, but have the appropriate return, that is, a real increase in performance.

We presented the main advantages. The most important thing is that a user who has a PC with a 64-bit OS will be much less likely to encounter such a phenomenon as a computer hang-up, or even a total failure in work, which is "treated" only by forced reboot.

A few words about Linux

Operating system OS Linux was created by Linus Torvalds, then a student. It is largely different from Windows and is mainly used for servers and programmers. You ask why ordinary users prefer not it, but the OS from Microsoft? Because they do not want to retrain, and why, if there is a beloved, years-proven "Winda." Although recently released many different distributions, among which you can find virtually identical Windows. Consider one of them - Ubuntu. In its latest versions, even the problem with access to the Internet has been solved. Install the Wicd program, click on "Connect" and you are on the network, you do not need to configure anything else. And the Internet for Ubuntu is very important, as updates for it come out every week.

One of the latest OS - Windows 8

If you are asked about what operating systems you know, do not forget about the innovative for Microsoft Windows 8. What is its innovation? The fact that it works on tablets, and not just on computers. But nevertheless, this operating system is recognized as a disastrous product. Steve Ballmer wanted to compete with Apple, but, as they say, he overdid the stick. Due to a drastic change in the user interface, problems arise when they switch to this new system. Despite the beautiful look of colorful tiles, it's not so easy to get used to working with such a desktop. The PC market continues to slowly decline, and tablet sales are gradually increasing. Most likely, the operating system 8 will move aside, like Vista in its time, and its place will be more worthy. Moreover, even now you can download and install a trial version of Windows 10.

Which operating system to choose

As recognized by many experts and from the feedback of ordinary users, their choice of operating system ended with the purchase of the device from Apple. But most simply can not afford it because of the high cost of devices with Mac OS. You can choose a Linux system, but the most user-friendly Ubuntu still remains "Linux" with all its shortcomings. Especially it concerns those cases when the person before many years worked with Windows and got used to it. For such a simple reason, most of them do not part with it. Go to Ubuntu if you are using a computer, mainly to access the Internet.