Cream "Retin-A": instructions for use, composition, indications, analogues, reviews

Cream "Retin-A" - an effective tool for the treatment of acne eruptions and rejuvenation of the skin. Thanks to its use, you can achieve a powerful anti-aging effect, much better than after applying acid peels and laser correction. This remedy is the most effective for treating all forms of acne and eliminating the effects of rash. In addition, it helps to get rid of pigmentation and freckles.

However, like any other drug, the cream has certain contraindications, which is why it is necessary to study the instructions for use. "Retin-A" is suitable for almost any type of skin, however, in the presence of contraindications, you need to contact the doctor and pick up the analogs.

Composition and form of release

Vitamin-containing drug from the group of retinoids is available in the form of a cream in tubes of 30 grams. Each carton contains one such tube. The gel is presented in three main concentrations: 0.05%, 0.1% and 0.025%.

The main active substance of the cream "Retin-A" - tretinoin, which helps to restore skin, clean and narrow pores, get rid of pigmentation.

pharmachologic effect

With topical application, penetrating through cellular structures, the hormone complex stimulates the growth and renewal of epithelial cells, suppresses inflammation, and also prevents the spread of cells that form acne.

Cream "Retin-A" when processing open acne eruptions helps to smooth the surface of the skin and eliminates signs of inflammation. When treating closed eels, this means helps to open them, and then healing without scarring.

In addition, it prevents the formation of acne, promotes hair growth, and also has a pronounced antitumor effect.

The therapeutic effect is achieved 6-7 weeks after the beginning of treatment of acne, and the most positive result is observed 8-12 weeks after the first application.

Indications for use

The main component of the cream is trans-retinoic acid - the most effective form of vitamin A. Tretinoin, which is part of the product, has long been successfully used to treat acne, acne and many other problems with the face and body. In the past few years, the Retin-A cream has been used to prevent and treat pigment spots, slow the aging process, and smooth wrinkles. The main indications for the application of this remedy are:

• Acne and acne;
• Deep wrinkles on the face;
• Prevention of photoaging of the skin.

Active active substance helps to reduce the secretion of sebaceous glands, and also prevents blockage of hair follicles in the pores of the skin, thereby preventing the formation of acne. In addition, it helps to dissolve the fatty plugs that are in the pores, and has a mild peeling effect. Regular application of the cream allows:

• Prevent the appearance of new acne;
• Clean and narrow pores;
• Remove or reduce pigmentation spots;
• Improve the texture of the skin and tone;
• Make the skin softer and more elastic.

However, it is worth remembering that in order to achieve pronounced results, it is necessary to apply the remedy for 6 months.

Application during pregnancy

Cream "Retin-A" is contraindicated to use during pregnancy, as this leads to miscarriages in the early stages. In the second and third trimester, the use of this remedy may lead to a disruption in the formation of the fetal organs, in particular, adversely affects the development of the nervous system, eye organs, muscle and bone structure. During the treatment period, breastfeeding should also be discontinued.

After the withdrawal of treatment with this gel, pregnancy can be planned no earlier than a year later. Due to the significant teratogenic effect, the manufacturer advises women to use at least two types of contraceptives during the period of drug use.

Dosage and Administration

According to the instructions for use, the cream Retin-A is applied to the affected area with a very thin layer 1 time a day before going to bed, it is left on the skin for 6 hours, and then it must be washed off with running water. If necessary, the frequency of application can be increased up to 2 times a day.

People with dry and light skin at the beginning of treatment are allowed to leave the cream on the skin for no more than 30 minutes. The duration of the use of the remedy depends largely on the type of pathology. When treating acne, the therapeutic effect occurs in 2-3 weeks, and the best clinical result can be obtained after 3 months. To eliminate pigmentation and wrinkles will take about 4-24 weeks.

For preventive purposes, you can apply the cream 1 time per week after taking a warm bath. Treatment of warts begins with the use of the means of the weakest concentration, and in the absence of the required clinical effect, the concentration rises.

When using the cream, you must accurately observe the dosage, since a large amount will only cause irritation, but will not speed up the result. Before applying it to the skin, it is necessary to clean them with a mild detergent and completely dry, so it is advisable to wait 20-30 minutes after washing. In addition, after flushing the product, moisturizing creams should not be used for 30-40 minutes.

Tretininin increases the sensitivity of the skin to sunlight, which is why sunscreens with a level of protection of at least SFP 30 are necessary. Sunscreens are applied before going out to the street.

If after a few weeks the irritation on the skin does not decrease, then it is desirable to stop using the gel or change its concentration to a lower one. In addition, it is necessary to consult with a dermatologist.

Contraindications for use

Before buying a cream "Retin-A", the price of which is high enough, you should familiarize yourself with the contraindications to its use. The main contraindications include:

• Acute inflammatory processes of the skin;
• Wounds, burns;
• Diseases of the rectum;
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

In addition, there are certain restrictions on the use of the cream. Use the drug under strict medical control is necessary in the presence of intracranial hypertension, diabetes, leukocytosis, the lack of reliable means of concentration in women of childbearing age, impaired liver function, renal failure, chronic intoxication. It is also forbidden to apply cream to people under 12 years old and over 50 years old.

Side effects

The active substance tretinoin testimonials are ambiguous, and if used improperly, side effects such as:

• Formation of blisters and crusts;
• Peeling of the skin;
• Burning sensation;
• redness;
• Swelling.

In some cases, there may be soreness, thinning of the skin, allergic dermatitis. There may also be hyperpigmentation of the skin, especially when exposed to sunlight on the skin.

Interaction with other drugs

Incompatible gel "Retin-A" with tetracyclines, since there is a risk of intracranial hypertension. Also, it should not be used simultaneously with oral contraceptives containing progesterone, vitamins A, some hygienic and cosmetic agents that provoke dryness and irritation of the skin.

special instructions

In the first week after the application of the "Retin-A" gel, acne can be intensified. It is contraindicated to use this product in combination with some other drugs, cosmetic and hygiene products, which is why it is necessary to consult a dermatologist in advance. Improper application of the cream can cause severe dryness and flaking of the skin.

Treated areas of skin should be protected from sunlight, artificial ultraviolet radiation, cold and wind. When applying the product, special care must be taken to prevent it from entering the mucous membranes. If this happens, you should thoroughly rinse them with water.

Patients who have sunburn, it is necessary to begin treatment after its weakening. A week after the application of the remedy, acne can be intensified, which is related to its effect on deep-seated acne, which did not appear until the beginning of therapy.

Drug analogues

Since the "Retin-A" price is high enough, you can pick up the analogs of this tool. The cost of the money in the Russian currency is from 1150 to 1600 rubles, depending on the concentration of the active substance. However, it is worth remembering that it can only be acquired abroad, since it is banned in the Russian Federation for sale in pharmacies.

Absolute analogue of the cream is "Locacid", which contains the active substance tretinoin. This agent has a special effect on cellular metabolic processes. Cream "Retin-A" and analogues of this agent accelerate maturation of skin cells, which clog the ducts of sebaceous glands in hair bulbs. Due to this, inflammatory processes are eliminated, and already existing acne is much easier to treat and does not leave behind scars and scars.

Another analogue is the cream "Tretinoin", which contains the maximum amount of active ingredient. Reviews of "Tretinoin" patients indicate that the regular use of this tool can improve the condition of the skin, remove wrinkles. This is due to the removal of keratinized particles of the upper layer of the skin, as well as increased blood circulation. However, it is necessary to observe precautions, since serious skin problems may occur. The cost of this tool is 2300 rubles and you can order it online.

Retinoids in its composition contains and gel "Differin", which helps restore youth and beauty to the skin, and also get rid of acne. The closest in structure to vitamin A is the cream "Renova".

The drugs are designed for long-term use, therefore, before acquiring it is necessary to consult a dermatologist, since self-medication can be dangerous to health.

Reviews about the drug

Cream "Retin-A" reviews are very different, as some patients note an excellent cosmetic effect, and some say that in a couple of weeks, there may be peeling and increased dryness of the skin. This is a common problem, which will help to eliminate the regular use of moisturizers.

Cream "Retin-A" reviews of experts is very good, dermatologists note the rapid healing of acne, as well as the removal of pigmentation and reducing wrinkles. However, doctors say that a good result can be achieved only with regular and long-term use of the drug and subject to the rules of applying the cream. It is necessary to consult a specialist, since the drug has many contraindications and can trigger the occurrence of side effects.