What is the immutable truth, and how does it relate to science

What can we say with confidence about our world? At first glance, there are so many such things: the sun rises in the east and sits every day in the west, Saturday always goes Sunday, the water is wet, and the snow is cold.

On the other hand, how can we say that all this is an immutable truth,
If everything that surrounds us is perceived by our own consciousness, which, in turn, was formed under the influence of other people? How can we say from this point of view that we know something for sure?

What does knowledge seek

This is how humanity is organized, that the discovery of something new, unexplored before, is for him one of the most important, most important goals. It is for this reason that the child and pulls to try one or another thing on the tooth, and curiosity now and then spurs to accomplish something that we could never and never decided to do.

Cognition itself is aimed at discovering the truth in any of its manifestations, whether it is a banal statement of the sweetness of honey or evidence of the existence of life outside the planet Earth.

Scope of the concept

It is quite obvious that this definition was actively used by a number of sciences. The most typical example of them can be called philosophy, where such a concept as an immutable truth is one of the key.

Of course, one should not forget about one of the queens among the sciences - the logic on which not only the basic exact disciplines are built, but our whole life as a whole. For this science, the immutable truth is a fait accompli, an excuse, the confirmation of which is not even required.

Philosophy

As mentioned before, the great thinkers, from the time of Ancient Greece to the present day, were interested in this phenomenon, its nature. The unerring truth, and indeed the opposition "truth-untruth" has always been and will be one of the key issues of philosophy.

Benedikt Spinoza and Rene Descartes, Socrates and Hegel, Florensky and Solov'ev thought about it. The idea of truth is not alien to both Western and Russian thinkers - a huge amount of work is devoted to the study of this concept.

History

Where, how not, is the meaning of this notion particularly important? The past of mankind shapes its future, and the slightest, most insignificant deviation from the truth can lead to the most unpredictable, sometimes even destructive consequences.

All archaeological, culturological, historical research in the world is aimed at comprehending the reality of the past years in the form in which it was, in every detail, mystery and revelation.

Literature

It is not alien to this notion and literature, however strange it may sound. As one of the highest manifestations of art, it must combine truth, good and beauty, elevated to perfection. It is in the books that the concept of this or that phenomenon is affirmed. "The world is rescued by beauty, " FM Dostoyevsky said, and this is difficult to argue with. In a sense, this statement can be called the most immutable truth.

Love and humanity, dignity and honor, greatness and fidelity - all this acquires in the life of a person the status of the most important, most necessary, existing a priori, thanks to literature in particular and to art in general.

Religion

From time immemorial it was one of the most important, most solid foundations of existence. The unquestionable truth in religion is what is understood as a fait accompli. As something that does not require proof, but is taken for granted.

In Christian doctrine, such an immutable truth can be considered the existence of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. In Buddhism - reincarnation, in Judaism - the incorporeality and incompatibility of God.

Finally

An unchanging truth is a dogma to be reckoned with, take it for granted. Not necessarily it should be connected with questions of religion. On the same rights, dogma takes place in any science, be it jurisprudence or physics, chemistry or neurobiology. Dogma is something that does not allow any objections or doubts. This is what a person knows for sure: that at night the moon appears in the firmament, and without oxygen there can not be life ...