What is the best septic for a summer residence? Reviews, prices

It's a long time ago when a wooden detached structure was used as a lavatory, as a rule, it does not smell as best. Today, during the construction of new houses, an autonomous sewage system is usually carried out. Yes, and in old buildings when repairing try to reschedule the room so as to allocate a separate room for a bathroom. And this implies the mandatory arrangement of a cleaning device on the territory of the site.

At the same time, a reasonable question arises: "What is the best septic for dacha?" After all, in the modern market there are so many possible options that it is really difficult to choose from them. However, before determining the device for cleaning, it is necessary to consider in which mode it will be used.

Factors affecting the choice of a septic tank

When determining which is better for a summer cottage, it is necessary to take into account several very different factors influencing its choice.

It is of utmost importance to designate a dwelling, whether it is used year-round or only during the warm season.

In addition, it is necessary to approximately calculate the average amount of waste, which depends on the number of people living in the house. And also on the number of different sanitary units, for example, such as a washing machine or a dishwasher.

It is very important to know the type of soil in the territory where it is planned to build a septic tank, this is necessary to justify the choice of a purification plant. Will it be a cumulative septic tank or with a filtration system. It is also necessary to know the depth and location of groundwater flow so that it does not accidentally poison water from nearby wells and water intakes. The mobility of the soil also affects the shelf life of the septic tank, if the soil is prone to movement under the influence of environmental conditions, a container made of a material of inadequate quality and thickness will soon deteriorate.

It makes a difference when choosing which is better a septic for a summer residence, of course, and its cost, which can vary within the limits of 20000-500000 rub. The more modern filtration system is installed on the treatment plant, the higher the price of such a septic tank.

Device of septic tanks

There are two main types of cleaning devices, working on completely different principles: a cumulative and a purification septic tank. What is the best for giving, you decide, but first you need to understand what the fundamental difference of these species, and to consider the pros and cons of each.

The storage device, in fact, is an improved cesspool, with all the ensuing consequences in the form of an unpleasant odor. In addition, the capacity of the septic tank has a limited volume, and there is nowhere for the liquid to escape from it, it is necessary to control the consumption of water washed into the pit.

Of the merits of such a device, you can note its extremely simple design, which provides a simple installation. And also more than a democratic price when buying. Such a septic tank of a small volume can be purchased even for 10,000-12,000 rubles.

Unfortunately, later the operation of such a septic tank requires quite a lot of money to call the sewers and pumping out the contents of the tank.

As evidenced by customer testimonials, to arrange the site, which is only in the summer, it is better to choose a storage septic tank. What is good for giving? In general, the optimal volume is up to 10 cubic meters. Depending on the dimensions of the capacity and the manufacturer, the cost of plastic septic tanks varies between 15,000 and 35,000 rubles.

Septic with a filtration system

A cleaning septic is a more expensive cleaning device when purchased, but more economical in operation, since with proper installation of all components, it will be much less necessary to cause the waste disposal. In addition, you will be spared from unpleasant odors, and the amount of water consumed per day increases significantly. Basically, such purification systems are used for operation in houses with permanent residence, where the volume of waste is quite appreciable.

Water purification and decomposition of wastewater is carried out due to the activity of anoxic bacteria (anaerobic septic tanks) or microorganisms, which for normal life still require oxygen (aerobic treatment facilities).

Therefore, choosing septic tanks for cottages (which is better For use in a winter cottage or in a country house), be guided by the conditions of its operation. Owners who already use this device note that with good insulation it is preferable to choose an aerobic septic tank, although the cost of such a purification plant is quite high, starting from 60,000 rubles. and higher.

How does the purification septic tank work?

The septic tank is a sealed container with separate tanks, passing through which the contaminated water passes several stages of purification. In the first section, preliminary screening takes place, when the heavy fractions settle down, and the lighter ones float up. In the second chamber, sedimentation continues, and further purification is carried out with the help of bacteria. In the last third compartment, the final stage of purification takes place, after which the clarified water is released into the soil, passing through which is subjected to final complete filtration.

Determining which septic tank to choose, which is the best, study the filtration system in the tank. Today, septic tanks with a biological filter element of deep purification, which allows to filter water by 98%, are most popular.

According to reviews, such a system does not practically require a call of sewers, but the cost of such a septic tank reaches 500,000-600,000 rubles.

Varieties of tanks for cleaning septic tanks

Such septic tanks differ in the filtration system and in the material of the capacity for sewage disposal.

The tank can be made of stainless steel. Surprisingly so popular material in this case is not the best choice.

Firstly, it is expensive (about 120,000-150,000 rubles), and secondly, under the influence of aggressive substances in contaminated water, even this material is prone to corrosion, which leads to rapid failure of the device. But it does not exactly float up and is less susceptible to damage during seasonal soil movements.

Concrete tank

Such a septic tank is made of reinforced concrete, which has been used for a long time to equip the purification facilities due to its strength and reliability. A controversial choice, since for its installation it will take a lot of money, both temporary and temporary. However, such a version still enjoys popularity among many people when deciding the question: "Which one is the best?" - reviews on concrete execution are the most positive.

You can make a septic tank in two different ways. A simpler method, but requiring the use of special equipment - is the installation of concrete rings of the required diameter. Or, under the cleaning device, a formwork is made and a concrete solution is poured step by step. Which is better than a septic for a dacha from these two options - it's up to you.

Plastic septic tank

A good option is a plastic container, which differs from a democratic price of 50,000 rubles. And has enough light weight, allowing yourself to mount the device for a short period of time. However, when installing such a device there is one small nuance: it is due to its low weight that it must be anchored or simply concreteed. Otherwise, after a certain time, a part of the septic tank may appear above the ground.

These rules should be guided by selecting a septic tank. What is good for giving of the above options? Pay attention to the thickness of the walls of the tank, the presence of its rib stiffness and the grade of polymer used to make it.

Select a septic tank by volume

Returning to the issue of the number of people living in the house, it is necessary to take into account that, according to the rules, the cleaning device must contain the number of drains formed within three days without problems. In order to be clear, let's calculate the volume of the septic tank for a family of four.

For an average water discharge per individual, it is considered to be a volume of 200 liters, which means that four will need 4 x 200 = 800 liters per day. For three days will be wasted and will fall into the septic tank 800x3 = 2400 liters. Since the volume of cleaning devices is calculated in cubic meters, one unit of which is equal to 1000 liters, it turns out that for a family consisting of 4 people, a septic tank with a reservoir of 2.5-3 cubic meters is needed.

As a rule, such small structures have two cleaning chambers, which are quite enough for the complete disinfection of water. Tanks that have a volume of up to 1 cubic meter have usually only one compartment, but over 10 cubic meters require the presence of three sections.

On what soil is your dacha located?

From the answer to the question made in the sub-heading, it depends which filter should be installed on the septic tank.

For free-flowing loose soils, for example sandy soils, it is quite sufficient to use anaerobic closed septic tanks for cottages, since the absorbing and filtering capacity of such soils is quite high.

If heavy clay soils, marshy or peaty soils are present on your site, you must select a sealed structure with biological or biochemical cleaning. The same applies to the variant with a high groundwater table. If you do not do this, it is likely that the entire contents of the septic tank will soon be under your feet with all the ensuing consequences in the form of smell and dirt.

We must carefully choose a septic tank. Which is better for giving in view of the specific type of soil on which it is located? In some cases, you can adjust the terms of use.

If there is loam in the country, this problem can be solved by additionally filling the sandy soil, but this will require unaccounted-for cash investments.

The influence of climatic conditions on the choice of a septic tank

This factor should also be taken into account when choosing a purification plant, since a soil subjected to swelling under the influence of low temperatures can damage and disable a septic tank. What good will the septic be in this case?

According to reviews, with a great deal of soil, it is better to choose a concrete structure that is less prone to destruction. However, if the septic tank is properly insulated, the use of plastic containers that can serve year-round is entirely applicable. At the same time, the excavation of excavated excavation with the structure is carried out not with soil, seized during excavation, but with sand.

The most famous manufacturers of cleaning facilities

Today there are quite a lot of different septic tanks from different manufacturers. Therefore, it makes sense to consider the most well-known brands of cleaning devices and determine which septic tank is best used in specific conditions.

Most widely on the Russian market are cleaning equipment "Tver", "Topas", "Topol", "Triton" and "Leader". Companies that produce products under these brands produce, as a rule, cleaning septic tanks for cottages. Which is better, "Topas" or, for example, "Leader", is difficult to say, as each of the producers has its own advantage. Choosing a specific brand, first of all, be guided by the conditions of its use and stop on the most appropriate option, taking into account all the above-mentioned requirements for operation. To date, the best reviews have received septic tanks "Triton" and "Topas", due to its democratic price of 20,000-30000 rubles. For a storage device and 80000-90000 rubles. For a cleansing septic tank. What's the best? We leave it to your discretion.