Pavilions: types of arbors. Summerhouse for summer cottages

On the territory of the suburban area or its own private house can not do without a gazebo. Types of arbors should be considered beforehand, because if you buy such a structure or make it yourself, then it must meet all the requirements of the owners.

Varieties of arbors

Summer cottages can be divided into two criteria, the first of which assumes the type of material, the second - the form. Thus, if you look at gazebos on the material, you can distinguish those that are made of wood. It is the most simple and comfortable. In order to install such a structure on its own, it is necessary to prepare bricks or slag blocks, which act as a foundation. You can make a foundation in the form of a wooden frame, and some home builders make a foundation of old tires. Pavilions made of wood are also convenient for their mobility: because of their light weight, such a structure can easily be moved to any part of the site.

Brick Arbors

If you need a more capital construction, which does not require the need for repair for a long time, then it is worth choosing a brick as the material. Such a gazebo will turn out to be reliable. However, it is necessary to equip it with a solid foundation, in the role of which a tape or monolithic foundation can act . This building can be used not only as a gazebo, but also as a summer kitchen. This adds functionality to it.

Pavilions made of polycarbonate

Summer gazebos quite often recently made of polycarbonate, they are easy and convenient to use. They just look after, and the foundation under them can be anything. If there is a desire to save, then it is necessary to prefer this kind of arbor. In addition, polycarbonate constructions, like wooden pavilions, can be moved to any place. Polycarbonate tolerates fairly high temperatures and the influence of aggressive media.

Metal arbors

If the arsenal of the master has a welding machine, a Bulgarian and a puncher, then you can easily build a metal gazebo. The foundation in this case can also be practically anything, based on brick, concrete, and also stone. In order to assemble such a structure, it will be necessary to stock up the bolts, as an alternative solution, welding is used. Such a place for recreation can be facilitated, and if there is a desire to use it in the fall, in bad weather, then it is possible to make the carcass insulation.

If you decide that you can not do without a gazebo, the types of gazebos should be considered before choosing the material for this design. Another type of steel arbor - forged structures. They are more attractive in appearance, but their cost will be higher. Among other things, warming is almost impossible in this case.

Types of arbours in the form

After you have decided on the material, you can consider the draft of the arbours, which are in the article. At the next stage it's time to proceed to the choice of form. It can be hexagonal. Such a structure will be more spacious. For its erection, it is necessary to prepare the foundation, on the base of which the frame is mounted, and then the roof.

What other gazebos are there? Types of arbours, depending on the form, are different. But the most common is rectangular. This form is the simplest and most universal. If, in the case of the first variety, only wood is used as the material, then in this case the raw material can be any.

Shed-gazebo

But the awning-gazebo is not only the simplest, but also the most inexpensive of all other varieties. It is preferable to apply it in a territory that has very limited free space. Such installations, as a rule, are dismantled when necessary, which is required for the liberation of the territory, as well as in bad weather. If you need a gazebo, you do not need a particularly complex foundation for its construction, but you will need to build a skeleton, but this will not be difficult, since you will only need steel long pipes, from which the frame and the base itself are made. As a covering material, as a rule, a canvas or special fabric is used. The latter must be selected according to some criteria. First of all, the fabric must be sufficiently dense, in addition, it must have waterproof properties. Another very important quality of the covering material for the gazebo is its resistance to sun exposure. It is good if the fabric is resistant to the effects of fire. After all, gatherings in the arbor are often accompanied by bath procedures and cooking on fire, which is dangerous for flammable objects and surfaces.

If you like simple enough in the construction of a gazebo, then you should not choose the next form in the form of a design - a round one. It is rather difficult to build independently, but there will not be as much useful space in it as we would like, which is especially noticeable with a large number of guests.

The construction process of the gazebo

If you decide to make an arbor independently, you first need to understand what material will be in the basis, and also what kind of construction. After this, you can start work on marking the territory. If you want to build a stationary model, you will have to build a foundation that can be solid or point-like. If a round arbor is supposed to be installed on the site, then in the center of the future construction it is necessary to drive a peg and strengthen the fishing line on it. The length of the thread will determine the dimensions of the structure. The thread must be used as a compass, which will allow the circumference to be marked.

If you are interested in simple gazebos, even when building them, it is important to follow the technology of work. Types of round-shaped pens suggest the need to divide the resulting circle by 8. At the points where these parts are mating, it is necessary to make depressions. An additional depression will be in the center, where it is planned to mount the pipe. At the time of pipe clogging, leave their ends above the ground for 10 cm.

Further in the center of the mounted pipe the reinforcement is driven, the length of the latter must be longer than the length of the pipe by 15 cm. The inner cavities of the pipes should be filled with concrete. It is important that the armature does not move. As soon as you finish the fill, everything should be left until the moment of hardening.

Assembling a pergola

Making such summer cottages, it is necessary to assemble the frame at the next stage, for which it is necessary to mount the bearing beams at the corners, which are made of polycarbonate.

For the roof it is permissible to use the same polycarbonate. For this purpose, the roof elements are marked on the canvas . After that, the workpieces can be cut using a hacksaw. In the roof holes are made, which are necessary for the installation of screws. By means of fastening the roof will be connected with the walls. When such a gazebo is made for a dacha, the roof needs to be reinforced at the top of the structure, and if the structure is closed, then the fastening is made on both sides.

Strip foundation for gazebo

If you plan to build a capital gazebo, then as a basis for it you can use a tape type of foundation. However, it must be taken into account that such a base is somewhat more expensive in comparison with the columnar one. But such a foundation is able to undergo frost punching of the soil and can last for a long time. It is simply indispensable if the basis of the construction will be heavy blocks, and on its floor it is supposed to install a brazier or oven.

Thus, for the construction of a heavy arbor for a shish kebab, it is necessary to initially mark out the perimeter of the future structure. It is important that the markup is correct. For this, the threads are stretched not only between the corners, but also along the perimeter. In the corners, a right angle should be obtained, whereas along the diagonal, an angle of 45 ^° should be obtained.

The next step is to stock up a shovel and dig a trench around the perimeter. For such a construction, the foundation can be buried 40 cm. After the pillow is prepared from sand and crushed stone. Each of the layers must be filled in separately and carefully compacted. In the case of sand, such work will be easier if the layer is previously spilled with water. For tamping in private conditions it is rather convenient to use a log of a large cross section. Only at the next stage it is possible to proceed to the laying of the reinforcing cage and the installation of the formwork. As for the frame, it must be prepared from rods, which are connected with each other by wire. In the end, you should get a grid that fits in a trench, but not on the bottom, but on pre-prepared supports, which are often used as bricks. The main condition is that the reinforcement must not touch the walls of the formwork.

When building a gazebo for a shish kebab, special attention should be paid to the base. Do not start filling the trench with a pillow if you have not leveled the walls and the bottom. They will not only be condensed, but well aligned, applying the building level. In order for the formwork elements to hold well when pouring, they can be strengthened by spacers.

The process of pouring the foundation of the arbor

The preparation of cement mortar must be accompanied by the addition of fine fractions to the dry ingredients. Do not immediately pour the entire solution into the formwork, it is necessary to do this layer by layer, which is required to allow air to be released from the mixture. You can do this using a reinforcing bar. After the foundation is filled, it should be covered and left to dry completely, only then you can proceed with further work. The period of construction of the walls of the arbor begins about a month after the pouring. Preliminary, the walls of the future structure must be protected from moisture, for this purpose a roofing material is laid on the base.

Features of a children's pavilion

Quite often, home builders build children's pavilions, it is important to choose the right material, which will be safe first. As the most successful material for such a design stands a tree. It can be of different types, among them one can distinguish:

• log;
• Profiled or glued beam;
• Boards;
• Vine.

Quite simple gazebos - those that are made of a vine, but they will not be eternal. You can choose and boards, as well as logs, but the cost of work will be significantly more than the cost of the material itself, because after the acquisition it must be carefully prepared. So, in order to get a children's wooden gazebo for the country, you need to polish the material, then paint it, and then finish with varnish. Among other things, it will take a long time.

Secure timber

The most suitable material is the glued beam. The walls of this construction are not at all traumatic, and the life span is very impressive. If you need a children's gazebo in the garden, then it is preferable to refuse metal from it, as it will be quite hot in summer in such a structure.

Do not forget before the construction to consider the arbors presented in this article, as well as in other sources. Types of arbours, which there are many, determine the features of the erection of these structures. For a summer residence or for a garden, for privacy or for joint gatherings ... Depending on the purpose and design of the gazebo are being developed.