What is Rayhon? Grass rajhon: description, useful features, best recipes and reviews

Do you know what is Rayhon? We are sure that many of our readers find it difficult to answer. Nevertheless, this herb is well known and is loved by many as a fragrant spice. Rayhon is basil (reagan, scented cornflowers). This is an annual plant from the genus Basil (Ocimum), which belongs to the family of cototrophic and subfamily cats (Lamiaceae).

Raykhon is an herb known to man since ancient times as an effective medicinal product that helps fight many ailments. Modern scientists on the basis of numerous studies have been able to confirm the presence of medicinal properties of this plant. This allowed the release of drugs on its basis and continue to use it in folk medicine.

Raykhon: description of the plant

In the photo posted in our article, you can see an annual half-shrub. Its height can vary from 40 to 90 cm. This plant has a characteristic pleasant, rather rich smell and a slightly chilling taste.

The root of the basil is spindle-shaped, pivotal, moderately branched. The calyx, stem and leaves are covered with tiny hairs. Among them are glands that contain essential oils.

The stem is branchy, erect, with well-developed raised, opposite, weakly tetrahedral branches. Leaves are rarely dentate or entire, not more than three centimeters long - short-petioled, oblong-ovate, opposite.

Raykhon is a grass with pink, white or purple tubular flowers of medium size, which are collected on the tops of stems in false whorls of 6-10 pieces or in a brush, the length of which can reach 35 cm.

Flowers are located on short, slightly bent down pedicels, bisexual. Calyx campanulate, not falling, ovoid. Corolla is sagging, tubular-campanulate, bilabial, about twice as long as calyx. His lip (lower lobe) is longer and bent downwards, the other four form an upper lip. Stamens four. They are inclined, the upper often have an appendage, which is a hair bundle. Pestle is the only one.

The fruit is dry, ripening, it breaks up into 4 nuts of an oval shape, placed in a cup. Nuts in length do not exceed 1.5 mm. They are glabrous, smooth, painted in brownish-black color, trihedral.

The flowering of the plant begins in July and lasts until September. In the southern regions of our country it can last until mid-November. From the second half of September until November, the fruits are ripening.

Distribution and reproduction

In natural conditions, rayon grows on the island of Madagascar, in north-eastern Africa, in the south of the Arabian Peninsula. In Russia, basil is grown in the North Caucasus and in the Voronezh region.

It is planted with seeds that are sown in greenhouses in the second half of March. Seedling usually grows in 40-45 days, and in the ground it is planted in May.

Composition

Grass rajhon, the benefits and harms of which have already been thoroughly studied, has a complex chemical composition. First of all, these are essential oils, the content of which largely depends on the conditions of plant growth, as well as the period of its development. Their maximum number is fixed in the budding phase of the plant. During this period, it varies from 3.5 to 5%.

D-camphor is the most important component of the essential oil of this plant. It is highly soluble in hydrocarbons, acids, esters and alcohols. In water, it dissolves much weaker. In addition, the composition of the district includes:

• Dipentene;
• Hawikol;
• Terpinolene;
• Sabinen;
• Eugenol;
• Camphene;
• Flavonoids;
• Bisabolen;
• Benzoic aldehyde;
• Saponins;
• ascorbic acid;
• Sesquiterpene alcohols;
• Carotene (provitamin A);
• Mineral salts (zinc, cobalt, copper);
• Rutin (vitamin P).

Useful and medicinal properties

Raykhon is a herb whose useful properties are widely used not only in folk, but also in traditional medicine. Preparations based on it are recommended for:

• Oppression of the central nervous system (as an exciting agent);
• Asthenia;
• Disorders of blood circulation (brain including);
• Diseases of the respiratory system;
• Epilepsy, convulsions, neurasthenia.
• Violation of the digestive tract;
• Chronic gastritis (with low acidity);
• Catarrh of the stomach;
• Colitis and enteritis.

In the treatment of many skin diseases, Rayhon also proved to be well established. The properties of this plant are successfully used by folk healers to treat ulcers that are difficult to heal wounds, with dermatitis and eczema, as lotions and irrigation.

The folk healers in Bulgaria have cured a fever, runny nose, gonorrhea with basil. Pouring from the basil infusion is used for burns. Indian scientists have established that this plant is able to prolong youth and regain strength.

Raykhon is an herb used to make camphor. Doctors prescribe it in the form of injections with a weakening of the heart muscle, poisoning with sleeping pills. In large doses, this drug is used in the treatment of schizophrenia, and is also part of convulsive therapy.

Application in Cooking

Raikhon takes a special place in the Caucasian cuisine. This is one of the most common spices in this region. Basil is perfectly combined with tomatoes and various dishes from them. It is used for soups, meat dishes. It gives a special aroma to lamb, which acquires a wonderful smell and is much easier to digest.

When pickling and pickling tomatoes, zucchini and eggplant, too, is used raikhon.

How to cook such fragrant pickles? Simply, along with the herbs that you usually use when preserving, in a jar of vegetables, you need to add several leaves of fresh basil (without stems). The aroma of this plant is very strong, therefore enough for a 3-liter can of five leaves.

Raykhon: application, description of prescription drugs

If the use of this herb in cooking depends largely on your preferences and taste, then in preparation of medicines based on basil, you must strictly follow the recommendations for preparation and dosage.

1. Infusion with cystitis, pyelitis.

Five grams of grass fill with boiling water (500 ml). Let it brew for at least two hours and take 100 ml five times a day.

2. Infusion with hypertension.

Spoon one tablespoon of herbs with 500 ml of boiling water. The container is immediately tightly closed and insisted for at least 20 minutes. Take this formulation should be 50 ml three times a day.

3. Tea balm with CNS depression.

Mix two tablespoons of green and black tea with the same amount of dry and chopped herbs of rajon and peppermint. Add a teaspoon of thyme to the mixture. Mix well the herbs and pour them 500 ml of boiling water. After 15 minutes, tea can be filtered and during the day to drink small sips.

4. From toothache.

Rayhon is a herb that will help you to quickly quench toothache. This does not mean that she will replace the visit to the dentist, just for a while she will ease the suffering. Rinse the basil leaf well and lightly stir it in your hands to make essential oils begin to emerge. Then put it between the cheek and the aching tooth.

5. Juice with cystitis.

To treat this serious disease, juice is used, which is obtained from the stems and leaves of the plant before it begins to blossom. This remedy can also be treated with other inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system.

The juice is taken one teaspoonful (tea) for ten days in the evening and in the morning. Then the treatment should be interrupted for ten days, and after that you can repeat the course.
The juice must be mixed in equal proportions with honey and water, because in its pure form it irritates the esophagus and stomach.

6. Infusion of eye fatigue.

Dry leaves of basil (2 tbsp.) Pour boiling water (1.5 l). As soon as it cools, strain through two layers of gauze. Flush with this infusion of the eyes and make lotions on the eyelids for two weeks at least two times a day (can be more often). Then stop the treatment for a week. After the break, the course can be repeated. You will notice how the inflammation and redness of the eyelids disappear, the red sugars on the eyeball, you will leave an unpleasant feeling of rubbing in your eyes.

Tea for colds

Raykhon is a grass that has a powerful bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effect. That's why tea made from basil meat has a beneficial effect on the body with colds.

You need a teaspoon of dried basil (in the season it is better to use 30 grams of fresh leaves). Pour the grass with a glass of boiling water and let it brew for 3-5 minutes. Now in the fragrant drink you can add lemon juice, honey.

Do not be surprised that tea will change its color during brewing. In the beginning it will be purple, then the lemon juice will give it a pink color, and after you add the honey, it will turn yellow.

Contraindications

Herbalists are well aware that in the world there are no completely useful or poisonous herbs. In all medicinal plants, both benefit and harm are combined. We discussed in some detail about the healing properties of this plant, it is necessary to say about the existing contraindications to the use of drugs on its basis:

1. Violation of these doses can cause convulsions of a clinical nature.
2. Essential oil of basil is contraindicated for individual intolerance, high levels of blood clotting and pregnancy.
3. With caution should be used drugs on the basis of rayon to patients with cardiovascular diseases, thrombosis and thrombophlebitis, and after a heart attack.

Reviews

Rayhon (basil, cornflower fragrant, reagan), judging by the reviews, is really a very popular plant. And this is due not only to its excellent taste and exquisite aroma. The herb is known as a powerful medicine capable of curing serious diseases. Patients emphasize that the infusion and juice of the plant are very effective in diseases of the genitourinary system, it perfectly removes the fatigue of the eyes with the infusion of this herb. And tea is useful and, no less important, a pleasant remedy for treating colds.