What is hypoplasia of the thyroid gland?

Unfortunately, the ecological situation in the world is changing for the worse. This causes the emergence of all new diseases associated with the thyroid gland. The key problem is the poor nutrition of the population. The human diet does not have the right amount of iodine. Probably, due to the difficult economic situation, seafood, meat, dairy products began to be consumed by citizens in a much smaller quantity.

Nutrition plays an important role in diseases of the thyroid gland. Women are more likely than men to face problems that cause thyroid dysfunction. Naturally, a mother's disease affects pregnancy on a child. Among many diseases of the thyroid gland, there should be an ailment called "hypoplasia of the thyroid gland".

What is this disease? This is, first of all, a congenital ailment, which is caused by a reduced volume of the organ. In other words, this is the underdevelopment of thyroid tissue. Of course, with this combination of circumstances, the body can not fully fulfill its vital functions. The main cause of the disease is a lack of iodine in the mother's body, because hypoplasia of the thyroid gland is a congenital disease. Children suffering from the disease, significantly behind in development compared with their peers. Moreover, they can show cretinism.

If we talk about mature individuals, hypoplasia of the thyroid gland in adults is mainly characterized by the appearance of hyperthyroidism (the functions of the thyroid gland decrease). Even in the early stages, you can detect hypoplasia in a child, which is clearly expressed by hyperthyroidism. Immediately after the birth of the baby, after a couple of months, you can identify a disease that manifests itself in the following symptoms: physiological jaundice (the child does not respond to the sound in time), constant lethargy, hoarseness in the voice, frequent constipation and poor appetite. All development of the baby, which affects hypoplasia of the thyroid gland, acquires an unhealthy character. There is a clear delay in physical and mental development, there are defects in speech, signs of cretinism are clearly visible. All of the above symptoms affect the child's nervous system.

To avoid illness, it is best to conduct constant diagnosis. After all, preventing the disease is much easier than dealing with it. Moreover, hypoplasia of the thyroid gland causes serious complications in the human body. The sooner the disease is revealed, the easier it will be to make an effective treatment. It is necessary to visit the endocrinologist at least once a year. The doctor will conduct an ultrasound examination, take tests of hormones. For a child, a specialist will determine the bone age, which, as a rule, lags behind the actual age. This disease causes a deficiency of the thyroid gland. In this case, the organ significantly increases in size, thus, trying to compensate for the deficiency of vital iodine. Another name for this ailment is hypothyroidism. In women, the disease manifests itself in the form of disorders of the menstrual cycle. It is extremely difficult to become pregnant with thyroid insufficiency. With a regular deficiency of iodine disruption of adaptation occurs (thyroid hormones begin to be produced in much lesser amounts). Due to the lack of these elements, the human brain begins to function malfunctioning. This can cause a number of diseases on the nerves. Depression, melancholy, lethargy, memory loss - the consequences of hypoplasia.

Treatment of hypoplasia is based on its inherent nature. The intake of hormonal drugs will help in the fight against the disease. Do not interfere with therapeutic exercises and relaxing massage. This will help to tone the muscle system. It is necessary to begin treatment immediately after several months after the birth of the child. Only then can hypoplasia recede. Otherwise, the symptoms of hypothyroidism will be healed, but the violations in the child's mental development will become irreversible.