Treatment of encephalitis, its varieties and symptoms

Treatment of encephalitis depends on many factors. The term "encephalitis" in medicine refers to the inflammatory process, localized in the brain. It can be caused by various causes, but it is always accompanied by swelling, hemorrhage and multiple foci of neuroses. It should be emphasized that the treatment of encephalitis is a long and rather complicated process.

Varieties

They fall into two categories: primary or secondary. The first group includes:

1. Tick-borne encephalitis.
2. Japanese.
3. Epidemic lethargic encephalitis.
4. Herpetic.
5. Influenza encephalitis.

The second group of diseases include:

1. Post-vaccinal encephalitis.
2. Korevoi.
3. Encephalitis with chicken pox.
4. Bacterial species.

Treatment of encephalitis will depend on what kind of species is found in the patient.

Symptomatics

What signs need to pay attention in the first place? Treatment of encephalitis is most likely required for those who complain of fever, constant headache, diarrhea, vomiting, involuntary muscle contractions, insomnia and visual impairment.

Therapy

As already noted above, the administration of drugs is carried out taking into account a variety of the disease. For example, treatment of viral encephalitis will be based on taking antiviral drugs. It can only be performed in a hospital setting under the constant supervision of a doctor. The patient must comply with bed rest until full recovery. One of the most effective means to date is gamma globulin. To reduce the high temperature, antipyretic antipyretic drugs are shown, and the course of epi-seizures can be alleviated with the help of anticonvulsant drugs. The patient in severe condition is prescribed immune and oxygen therapy (in this case, corticosteroid drugs are helpful ). The purpose of the first is to destroy the virus that is in the body of the victim. You can remove cerebral edema with diuretics and glucocorticoids. Treatment of encephalitis with folk remedies is strictly prohibited. The patient is usually discharged in two to three weeks. Over the next two years, he should be observed with a neurologist.

Tick-borne encephalitis

Let's take a closer look at the treatment of the most common form of the disease. Regardless of whether the vaccine was previously given, the patient is assigned bed rest and a special diet. This lasts until the signs of intoxication completely disappear. Within three days intramuscularly injected gamma globulin. As a rule, the effect appears after 12 hours: the body temperature becomes normal, the headache passes, the general condition of the patient improves. To prevent dehydration, oral and parenteral fluid administration is recommended. If the patient is able to take food alone, he is shown a profuse warm drink: fruit drinks, herbal infusions, fruit juices, mineral water.