What is ecology

Ecology is a relatively young science. But, despite this, this concept is often found in our lives. It is used in relation to its various aspects. When it comes to products or products, the term "environmentally friendly" is used. To understand a lot of information and understand what ecology is, consider this issue in more detail.

Ecology is a set of scientific knowledge about the interaction of animate and inanimate nature and its consequences. She looks at the connections that are the basis for sustaining life in the environment that surrounds us. But at the same time, this discipline is studied by other disciplines. All of them constitute a totality, which is called biology.

To understand what ecology is, you need to consider the objects of its study. It includes not only an area of natural factors, but also the conditions that are necessary for their existence. Although biology is the basis of ecology as a science, it also relies on other fields of knowledge.

The history of ecology totals only about 150 years. But during this time she went through a difficult path and allowed to create a more complete image of the organization of life on the planet and the interaction of living and nonliving forms.

The basic concepts of ecology were formed at the very beginning of its inception. Even in ancient times people began to study the behavior of living organisms in conditions of environmental change. With the development of scientific and technological progress, there was a change in views on this science.

So, answering the question what is ecology, we can say that this is the science of the numerous relationships of living organisms among themselves and other factors of the environment. These connections are diverse, but they are all subordinate to a certain order and form communities and systems.

All living organisms are divided into ecosystems. One of the participants in this whole process is a person. He also has certain relationships with the environment and has an impact on her condition.

There are several relationships that ecology studies.

The first kind is the relationship between organisms. It includes food and non-food chains.

The second kind is the interconnection of organisms with the habitat. Here we consider the influence of the environment and its changes on the organisms that are present in it.

And the last kind is the interconnections in the ecological systems themselves.

Ecology can be divided into several areas: autecology, biocenology, ecosystem and population ecology.

Biocenology and population ecology are engaged in studying the life of living organisms and their interactions.

In connection with the development of mankind and the ecology itself as a science, many new directions arose.

Particular attention is paid to the interaction of man, the environment and living organisms that are present in it. It so happened recently that it is people who have the greatest impact on the ecological state of nature.

With the development of technical progress and as a result of the stormy activity of man, pollution of nature occurs . This has different consequences. Sometimes the ecosystem is able to recover independently. But this requires some time and non-interference from the people.

In another case, people's help is required so that the environment and living organisms can return to their original state.

In the worst case, it is already impossible to return what was lost. Such consequences are most catastrophic.

Ecology, defining it as a science, includes studying the changes that take place in the environment and the consequences that they will have for an ecosystem of any scale in general. Ecologists sound alarm and draw public attention to the problems of pollution of nature and the disappearance of certain species of living organisms.

What is ecology? This is something that all humanity must worry about in order to preserve the environment around us.