Limits on waste disposal. Recycling of garbage

None of the existing spheres of activity will be able to function in such a way that industrial and industrial waste is not generated. The very life of a person is based on the constant care of recycling of garbage for the benefit of the ecosystem and their own health. Therefore, there are such concepts as recycling of garbage, a limit on its placement, sorting of waste. What and how it functions and what legislative documents are regulated, it is necessary to understand today together.

Limits and for what they are needed

The waste disposal limit is issued by the authorized executive body regulating activities in connection with the recycling of waste materials and approving projects according to the location of waste.

In each of the spheres of activity, the representatives of environmental authorities, in this case Rosprirodnadzor, carry out planned and extraordinary control over the state and the long-term plan for the utilization and disposal of waste.

Documents accompanying the procedure

During the audit, the legal entity undertakes to provide:

1. Resolution of the placement of materials that were in circulation.
2. Limit on the origin and location of recyclable waste.
3. Passport of treatments.
4. Passports of the objects necessary for handling the means of processing.

When an event occurs when the calculation of established limits and projects is not available, the authorized body shall have the right to suspend temporarily the right to operate a legal entity until the right of the court to restore its rights.

In case of violation of one of the points stipulated by the regulations, Rosprirodnadzor applies administrative punishment to the offender in the form of a fine.

Limitation: why is it necessary?

The need to introduce a limit on the disposal of recycled raw materials was introduced to:

1. Set the type and amount of recycled materials.
2. Determine the timing of a short-term accumulation of garbage on the territory of an industrial enterprise.
3. Get the necessary package of documents and papers for their placement.

According to the current legislative framework, each of the individual entrepreneurs, as well as legal entities conducting economic activities, undertakes to carry out projects on waste materials and fix amounts exceeding or not exceeding the limits on the location of garbage.

Legal regulation in the sphere of waste processing

The generation and disposal of waste, as well as other registered activities, is regulated by law. The effect of limits on a legal basis is stated in the federal law "On Production and Consumption Waste" No. 89. Article 11 of the law states: "The receipt of limits for waste disposal, organization and individual entrepreneurship is recorded in the form of reports carried out on a special pattern. Terms of limits are limited, but must be extended in case of functional activity of the facility. " In case the production process was amenable to changes, this information should be promptly sent to the bodies that carry out the control, where the limits will be recalculated.

In addition to the above, article 11 mentions that both an individual entrepreneur and a legal entity undertake:

• Engage in the timely development of regulatory projects on the formation of processed raw materials;
• Calculate them, guided by legal restrictions;
• Assist in the public waste management;
• As far as possible to minimize the accumulation of garbage;
• Using every opportunity, to engage in the implementation of low-waste technologies, the maintenance of innovative eco-development;
• Carry out regular inventorying of not only secondary raw materials, but also accommodation facilities, submitting complete and up-to-date reports to the relevant authorities.

Article 18 of the same law states: "In respect of IP and a legal entity that contributes to the accumulation of large amounts of garbage as a result of economic activity, calculations of limits on the placement of garbage are carried out." Concerning the subjects of small and medium-sized business, it is said that they are obliged to submit reports to representatives of executive authorities on the accumulation, storage, transportation, utilization, recycling or other activities with waste.

Features of calculation of payment for services

The location of industrial waste and its processing involves a fee established by law. In Annex 1, a calculation of the fee for the placement of garbage in specially designated areas (sites and landfills) is registered. The procedure is carried out taking into account the coefficient, which in this case is 0.3.

Calculation conditions

When calculating the fee, you must observe a couple of additional conditions established by Rosprirodnadzor, namely:

• Placing waste on a special test site, you should be concerned about being in the zone of negative impact of the source and comply with a number of rules based on the target use of the facility;
• To draw up an estimate or a project of the volumes and terms of the garbage being placed, which does not violate the legislative norms.

Types of payment

The fee for production waste disposal is charged for:

1. Set limits on the placement of garbage.
2. Storage of excavations in a volume exceeding the limits.

A number of excavations include those that act as a provocateur to the formation of soil contamination, atmosphere, earth's interior, surface water, catchment areas, groundwater.

Calculation of tariff services was also carried out in the case of storage of consumer and industrial waste, as well as types of debris polluting the nature by noise, physical, ionizing, electromagnetic, thermal and other methods of exposure at the landfill. However, from February 1, 2016, the payment for the placement of production and consumption wastes for this category was canceled.

The procedure for calculating the limit is carried out for the period of authenticity of the work permit for the collection of excavations belonging to the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th hazard classes.

It is noted that in connection with the introduction of changes to Article 16 of the Law "On Production and Consumption Wastes" No. 89, today a payment for the following types of waste was canceled:

1. Substances discharged to catchment areas.
2. Emissions to the atmosphere produced by mobile sources.
3. Pollution of subsoil.

Limits for the disposal of waste - this is the maximum permissible amount of recycled raw materials of a particular type, located for a specific period on the territory of the object to accommodate garbage. When determining such a territory, the general ecological state of the region is taken into account.

Drafting standards for waste generation and disposal limits (DWGNDL)

Designing and issuing the draft limits on the formation and disposal of waste is carried out by organizations and IP with a view to reducing the amount of development of excavations. In the event that the head (central) facility has subsidiaries, it is required to develop a DWGND for each of the divisions.

Documentary aspect

PDOOLR is approved by Rosprirodnadzor provided that the applicant (responsible for the facility) provides the full package of documents necessary for drafting and further approval. Preparing documents, in addition to the basic ones, it is required to provide other, for example, technical report on waste management.

If there is no necessary documentation, they may refuse to place raw materials.

Rosprirodnadzor is responsible for the calculation of waste disposal standards after the project is submitted in a notification procedure. Development can not be submitted personally, but sent electronically.

If the action of the previous project is already over, then documents must be submitted to conclude a new contract no later than 10 days before the expiry of the term. The final date of receipt of the re-executed project is appointed by Rosprirodnadzor.

Technical report and chapters of the project

The technical report and the project should contain information on the collection and disposal of waste transported to a special landfill and workings that are disposed of on their own.

IP or a legal entity submits to Rosprirodnadzor reports on the state of neutralization and processes of storage of major types of garbage. After calculating and reviewing the project, the authorized body conducts an analysis, as a result of which it can request certain documents, which, in his opinion, need to be attached to the case.

When developing by the project entity for sending to Rosprirodnadzor, competent calculation and data on limits on waste disposal are required. It is these items of the plan that are first of all paid attention.

Sometimes PWUOLF does not reflect the actual volumes of raw materials that can be disposed of in landfills. In the event of such a case, Rosprirodnadzor has the right to impose a number of sanctions on the production enterprise.

Prolongation of the DWGNDL terms

The main responsibility of legal entities and private entrepreneurs engaged in activities with garbage is the development of DWGND.

The plan drawn up by the subject has its own validity period, which is limited to 5 years. Throughout this period, subject to the conditions of the contract and the project data, the subject undertakes to carry out the production process invariably, without any deviations from the points, regulated normatively.

The technical report is prepared, confirming the unchanged production process and raw materials used, in accordance with the requirements of the normative and methodological documentation.

Limits on waste disposal are subject to extension, which is determined by the department of the federal service - Rosprirodnadzor.

Special conditions

Allocate a number of circumstances, when the onset of which requires the re-execution of limits.

In the event that the information in the application submitted upon appeal to the authority changes, namely:

• Company name;
• Organizational and legal form;
• Change entrepreneur FIO or other personal data.

When the data on the objects of the location of excavations were subject to change.

Re-registration of documents is handled by the territorial bodies (representative offices) of Rosprirodnadzor. The entire process takes no more than 10 working days from the date of application. At the same time, the authorized body is engaged in re-registration or refusal to conduct operations with previously approved standards. In case of refusal, the decision is justified by specific provisions.

As you can see, the limits on the disposal of waste are serious and deep enough that you, as an entrepreneur, should be familiar with.