Vaccine "Imovax Polio": instructions for use, composition, manufacturer

One of the most serious infections that can affect the central nervous system is poliomyelitis. Protect against a serious illness can only be through vaccination. "Imovax Polio" instruction for use refers to inactivated vaccines, which are considered to be the most safe and effective.

"Imovax Polio": description of the tool

The vaccine is intended for vaccination against poliomyelitis. The viruses included in the composition can not provoke the development of the disease, because they are in an inactivated state. The formation of immunity is due to 3 types of the virus of poliomyelitis:

• Inactivated type 1 virus is 40 D antigen units.
• Inactivated type 2 virus - 8 units of D antigen.
• The inactivated Type 3 virus is 32 D antigen units.

In the role of auxiliary components are formaldehyde, 2-phenoxyethanol. The manufacturer warns that substances that participate in the creation of the vaccine may be present: antibiotics, neomycin, polymycin B.

The inactivated vaccine was developed specifically to replace the existing live polivaccine, which often causes complications. The vaccine strain can cause the development of a rare vaccine-associated form of poliomyelitis. The use of a non-living vaccine for inoculation reduces the risk of damage to the nervous system to zero.

Indications

Develop immunity against polioviruses - the main goal of Imovax Polio. Instruction for use says that the product can be used for grafting at any age. Vaccination is also subject to babies born with insufficient body weight, weakened. Acting "Imovax Polio" gently, without affecting the functionality of the central nervous system, can be combined with other vaccinations. Poliomyelitis vaccine is produced in France by Sanofi Pasteur.

Poliomyelitis refers to viral infectious diseases, during which the spinal cord and brain are affected. This leads to paralysis of various muscle groups. The main causative agent of the disease is the enterovirus belonging to the genus Picornaviruses. The disease is extremely contagious and is transmitted in most cases from an infected person.

Vaccination helped to reduce the incidence of poliomyelitis. In most countries, the vaccine against an illness is included in mandatory vaccinations.

Vaccination schedule

In almost all countries, polio vaccination has been shown since the age of 3 months. Adults can also be vaccinated if there is an increase in the incidence of the disease and the risk of the epidemic. "Imovax Polio" instruction allows you to apply in combination with other vaccinations according to age. It is also possible to alternate live (in the form of oral drops) and inactivated French vaccine.

The vaccine against poliovirus vaccine recommends that the first injection be given to a newborn at the age of three months. Even if the baby was born before the due date, has weakened immunity or lack of weight, "Imovax Polio" can be used for grafting. The subsequent administration of the solution must be done after 45 days. It can be a live or a dead vaccine. The third vaccine is also given 45 days (after the second), provided that the child does not have a negative reaction to previous injections.

Revaccination (first) is indicated one year after the last, third vaccination. Usually the procedure is done in 18 months. Subsequent revaccination takes place in 20 months (the mandatory interval from the first is 2 months). In the future, revaccination is recommended to be done every 5 years. After 18 years, the repeated administration of the vaccine to protect against the virus of poliomyelitis is shown every 10 years. Specific attachment to age, the vaccine "Imovax Polio" does not. It is important to observe the timing of vaccination and maintain the time interval.

"Polyoriks" or "Imovax Polio": what is better?

The Belgian company GlaxoSmithKline offers a complete analogue of Imovax Polio, a poliomyelitis vaccine called Polyoriks. In one dose of the drug contains 3 types of the virus of poliomyelitis (inactivated). Already with the second vaccination, the body begins to produce a significant amount of antibodies that can neutralize the causative agent of the disease.

Many parents are wondering about which vaccine to choose - "Polyoriks" or "Imovax Polio." What is better and safer for the child? According to the annotations of the means, the components in the vaccines are identical. The only difference between the two vaccines is the manufacturer. It is not necessary to make a decision on the choice of a drug to vaccinate a child independently. Preliminary it is necessary to receive the recommendations of the attending physician-pediatrician who will make an individual scheme and select the optimal vaccine.

Mode of application

The vaccine "Imovax Polio" is administered most often intramuscularly, but subcutaneous mode of administration is not excluded. Before the manipulation of the child must necessarily inspect the doctor, to measure the temperature of the body. The injection is injected into the quadriceps femoris muscle. Avoid getting the needle into the blood vessels - intravenous solution is prohibited.

After the procedure, the child should be under supervision of a specialist for at least half an hour. This time will be enough to follow the reaction of the body to the inactivated vaccine against the poliovirus.

Contraindications

Temporarily postpone the inoculation should the child have acute respiratory illness. High fever, weakness, fever, runny nose, cough are the symptoms in which any vaccination is contraindicated until complete recovery. "Imovax Polio" instructions for use do not recommend patients with increased sensitivity or intolerance to the components that make up the solution. Also, vaccination should be discarded if there have been cases of complications in the history.

"Imovax Polio": complications and side effects

Due to the fact that the vaccine contains only killed poliovirus-causing agents, the development of side effects is virtually impossible. In rare cases, there is a local reaction to the administration of the solution: puffiness, redness of the skin, urticaria. Sometimes the body temperature rises. Already 48 hours after the introduction of the vaccine "Imovax Polio" or "Polyoriks" allergic symptoms should completely disappear. If there is any negative reaction and worsening of the state of health of the baby, you should seek medical help.

Reviews

Live polio vaccines, which are offered free of charge in children's polyclinics, cause a lot of concerns among parents. The occurrence of severe complications after the application of drops is really alarming.

Inactivated (non-living) vaccines are considered the safest, one of which is Imovax Polio. Instructions for use recommend vaccination and revaccination by this remedy. Simultaneous administration of several vaccines is possible.