Countries of Oceania and Australia

Oceania is the largest system of island states on the planet. Interesting events and facts are connected with the culture and history of Oceania. For example, it was here that many ghost islands were mistakenly discovered during the Great Geographical Discoveries.

Where is Oceania located

The countries of Oceania are located on islands in the waters of the west and the center of the Pacific Ocean. Oceania is the collection of several thousand islands located between the Malay Archipelago and Australia. Territory geographically, from the time of the French navigator Dumont-D'Urville, is divided into Micronesia, Polynesia and Melanesia. Micronesia includes a number of small islands in northwestern Oceania. Polynesian islands form a triangle in the east, the upper peak of which is Hawaii. Melanesia is the territory of the south-western part.

Islands of Oceania

The total land area of the islands of Oceania is 1.26 million square kilometers. Is the largest concentration of islands in the world. The climate and relief of each island is unique. In general, the islands have a coral or volcanic origin. There are among them those that are the tops of underwater volcanoes or ridges. Volcanic activity and earthquakes are still observed on the islands. The largest are the objects located closer to Australia: New Guinea, Solomon Islands, New Zealand.

Countries of Oceania

On the islands of Oceania are sovereign and dependent states. Borders of states pass through the waters of the Pacific Ocean. Part of the islands are the possessions of Europe and America.

In foreign geographic literature, Australia and Oceania are united under the common name Oceania. Given this feature, it is possible to note such a sovereign state as Australia with the capital Canberra.

There are countries in Oceania associated with European countries and the United States.

Among the islands of Oceania is the Chilean province of Isla de Pasqua, which includes several islands, including the famous island of Easter. The western part of the Ocean Island of New Guinea is the territory of Indonesia. Thus, the countries of Oceania are as unique as the side of the world on which they are located. Here is the smallest non-European country in the world. Nauru is a dwarfish island country in Oceania, with a population of about 13,000.

Tourism in Oceania

Oceania, following the Malaysian archipelago, has been actively developing the tourist market in recent years. Some islands, in particular Hawaii, have become world famous resorts. The countries of Australia and Oceania pay great attention to the development of the tourist business, improving the quality of service, the development of tourist routes. Of course, Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand and the islands of Europe and America are the most developed. In Oceania, many tourists from Japan, South Africa, Canada, the United States. From Europe, the flight to Oceania takes an average of 22 hours. So long flight and, accordingly, the cost of the flight - perhaps, the only reasons that can be an obstacle to visiting the countries of Oceania.

Attractive are the countries of Oceania for tourists, primarily oceanic nature and beaches. Oceania offers a wide range of spa treatments. There are enough places for a decent shopping. An active tourist will find an occupation to his liking. In Australia and New Zealand, ski resorts with multi-level routes are open. Diving and snorkelling in the waters of the Pacific Ocean is diverse and fascinating. The most popular resorts of Oceania are Lahaina, Honolulu, Wailea (Hawaii), Bora Bora, Tahiti, Fiji.

Interesting information

With the history of discovery and the culture of the countries of Oceania, many interesting facts are connected. For example, the first to go to Australia for permanent residence from Europe went exiles. Fiji Islands Europeans reached in the 17th century, but the colony here was formed only in the 19th century, since the Fiji aborigines were cannibals. 10% of the population of the Solomon Islands are blondes: scientists could not explain the appearance of a special gene in their DNA. The only state in the world that is located right in the four hemispheres is Kiribati. In Papua New Guinea, more than 800 languages coexist - this is the most multilingual country in the world. Previously, in the island group of Yap huge stones with a diameter of up to 3 meters were money.