Types of lenses and their application

When buying a camera, many are wondering about which lens to choose. To solve this problem, first of all it is necessary to decide what will be required to be removed more often. If you have to photograph mostly landscapes or portraits, then some types of lenses will fit, and perhaps a universal device is needed that allows you to shoot any exposure.

Lenses for portrait and landscape

Classical products for shooting portraits are devices with a focal length of more than 8.5 cm. These types of lenses allow you to take photos without distorting the perspective, giving out an image in natural proportions. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the parameters of the aperture. The higher this characteristic, the more the background is blurred.

Many people think that wide-angle types of lenses are more suitable for landscape photography. This is not entirely true, as the landscape can be performed at any focal length. Everything depends on the conditions and approach of the master. A special role is not played by light, as in this case the maximum depth of field is of great importance , it is easier to watch the light-fast device.

Shooting animals and athletes

To animals in natural conditions or sportsmen in the stadium will not be able to come close, so a good increase is necessary. Thus, it is necessary to pay attention to telephoto lenses with a focal length of more than 7 cm and a good aperture. It does not hurt if these types of lenses are supplemented by an image stabilizer.

Travel lovers hardly want to take a bag with various shooting devices, which sometimes weigh a lot. For such cases, there are models that have an ultra wide range of focal length, for example, from 28 to 300 mm. Although the light intensity in these devices is not too high (3-6), this parameter can be compensated using a stabilizer.

Lenses: types for macro photography

To obtain images of small objects, insects, flowers and other micro-objects, a macro lens is required. These devices differ from the traditional minimum focusing distance. This allows you to significantly approximate the object. For marking, there are, for example, such instruments: 30 at 2.8, 150 at 2.8 and others. Sometimes in the parameters of some zoom you can see the word Macro, which means that they have a reduced minimum focusing distance and can not shoot at the same scale as conventional macro lenses.

Wide-angle lenses

Canon, Sony and other branded devices allow you to shoot rooms. At the same time, the photographer wants to capture more details of the interior. In such cases, devices with a wide angle will be required. To obtain images of architectural objects, you can choose devices with focal length from 70 to 300 mm.

We should also mention such models of lenses, which are called "Fischai" or "Fisheye". These are ultra-wide-angle devices with a viewing angle of 180 degrees. These devices allow you to get not quite ordinary photos, because they have distortions along the edges and curve all the lines in the frame.