TRP - what is it? TRP standards for men, women and schoolchildren

Successful development of the country and improvement of the quality of life of its citizens is possible only if the state pays attention to mass sports and health care. During the USSR, there were many programs that stimulated the participation of ordinary people in various competitions, encouraging them to maintain their physical form and simply lead an active and healthy lifestyle. The TRP complex was very popular. What is it, modern schoolchildren already do not know. Today, physical education in educational institutions is held for a tick, many children are released from them for medical reasons. Talk about adult people and not worth it, few of them in their spare time ready to jog or work out on the bar. The current situation largely influences demography. Thus, if in the very near future effective measures are not taken to involve all generations without exception, Russia can pass a critical mark, after which it will be impossible to restore lost positions.

Explanation of the abbreviation

The three capital letters of the TRP - what is it? In fact, this abbreviation stands for "Ready for work and defense." This is a set of physical regulations, the name of which already speaks about why he was thinking.

The primary goal of introducing TRP into the life of Soviet people was to achieve a mass interest in sports. At the same time, the complex was used as a universal evaluation mechanism, allowing to identify the most physically developed representatives of each generation, on which all the others should be equal.

It was considered very prestigious to get an icon about the successful delivery of established standards. Its owner enjoyed a number of official benefits and informal advantages. The abbreviation has firmly entered the everyday language of people, and therefore it was not necessary to decipher it. The TRP for many years was a symbol of the sporting superiority of the USSR over other states.

Appearance of the TRP

The day of the inception of this physical culture and health movement is rightfully considered May 24, 1930. It was then that the first materials on this important issue were published in the newspaper Komsomolskaya Pravda. In particular, it was supposed to develop a common criterion for assessing the physical preparation of people of each generation. The best in each age group, who fulfilled certain physical standards, were to receive special badges.

The Soviet public enthusiastically supported the Komsomol initiative, therefore, at the beginning of 1931 the first complex of the TRP was developed. The program, compiled by the All-Union Council of Physical Culture, after discussion in party organizations was adopted practically without amendments.

The history of the TRP

Initially, the system of physical regulations was developed for two main categories. As the first of them, schoolchildren of grades 1-8 acted, divided into 4 age levels. All the rest of the population older than 16 years fell into the second group, in which there were 3 sublevels.

The passage of the TRP very quickly became an important part of the life of a large number of people. Therefore it was necessary to keep the complex up to date. Its changes were made many times. The most important of them are dated 1940, 1947, 1955, 1965 and 1972.

In the light of the initiatives of Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin on the revival of mass sports, the most recent amendment is the most interesting. As it became known, the standards of the GTO in 2014 will largely be based on what was achieved in this area by 1972.

If we consider this stage of development of the complex, then it was divided into 5 age categories, each of which had its own name. Children aged 10 to 13 years belonged to the 1 st stage - "Bold and dexterous." Then there was the "Sports shift", which included boys and girls 14-15 years old. The program envisaged for boys and girls who were not yet 18 was called "Strength and Courage". TRP standards for men from 19 to 39 years and women from 19 to 34 years belonged to the fourth stage - "Physical perfection." Finally, the 5th category - "Cheerfulness and health" - was intended for people of pre-retirement age who were devoted to sports.

Soviet standards of the TRP

What does it mean to get the cherished icon? Modern youth, most likely, will not be able to understand this. To achieve this goal, it was necessary to make enormous efforts. The figures speak about this most eloquently.

The set of standards for boys and girls from 10 to 13 years consisted of 7 categories, required for delivery, and 6 additional, from which you could choose several at will. Some requirements are also indicative. A boy of 12 years, for example, had to be able to pull at least 5 times, and girls of the same age crawl along a rope 2,8-3,5 meters.

When moving from one age category to another, the number and complexity of standards increased, only the successful delivery of which brought the applicant a gold or silver badge. Attention is drawn to such specialized training areas as throwing training grenades and shooting from a small-caliber rifle. In the TRP standards for women at their request also included courses sandwich. Therefore, the abbreviation did not in vain call for being ready not only for work, but also for defense.

TR 20 years later

In 2013, the Russian president touched on the theme of the revival of the TRP course in the country. That this will be useful for physical training and patriotic education, no one will argue, but there are questions about the form in which all this will be realized.

At the moment, it is for certain only known that the number of age steps will increase to eight. Their names in many ways resonate with 1972: "Play and Move" (6-8 years), "Start All" (9-10 years), "Brave and Agile" (11-12 years), "Olympic Hopes" (13 -15 years), "Strength and grace" (16-17 years), "Physical perfection" (18-29 years), "Joy in Motion" (30-39 years), "Health and longevity" (from 40 years and Older). Thus, everyone can check their strength.

If we compare the standards themselves, then they did not do without innovations. Progress does not stand still, and so a small-caliber rifle was decided to be replaced by an electronic one. The program itself was supplemented by exercises such as jerking, testing flexibility, triple jump and raising the trunk from the supine position for 1 minute.

Physical development of schoolchildren

The TRP standards for schoolchildren should primarily promote their health, and only then develop special sports skills. It is impossible for the new realities to affect children, who for some reason lag behind in physical development. Therefore, the system of encouraging teachers who have more children to successfully pass the standards, in no case should not be used. Additional stress on an under-prepared organism can only lead to negative consequences.

The principle of voluntariness

TRP - what is it? Why is it needed? Approximately such questions are asked by young people when for the first time they hear about the revival of this complex. Many are also afraid that the initiative will grow into a "binding".

In fact, the TRP of a new model will be built exclusively on a voluntary basis, that is, only those who want it will be able to pass the standards. But for those who want to have as much as possible, the state will take a number of measures motivating sports. These include, for example, rewarding with a special badge, material incentives, granting benefits to visiting sports facilities and facilities. Upon the employer's decision, the employee may also be paid a special bonus and additional days of leave are granted.

Mass sport in production

If, with the introduction of the TRP complex in voluntary and compulsory order in educational institutions and budget organizations, everything is clear, then the situation with private companies is somewhat different. How will the state motivate entrepreneurs to compensate part of the costs going to sports outside of working hours to their employees? This question is in the order of development. It is possible that the state will take full responsibility for the material issue. Moreover, almost 2 billion rubles have been allocated for the introduction of the updated TRP.

Experience of Yaroslavl and Krasnodar

The development of a new complex of TRP was entrusted to the sports committee of the Krasnodar Territory. According to his first report, 60 thousand children were able to pass the established standards for obtaining a bronze, silver or gold badge. This is a very good indicator, which in the future should only be improved.

One of the first regions in which it was decided on its own initiative to revive the Soviet experience of the TRP was the Yaroslavl Region. They note that about 55% of the population expressed a desire to test their strength. The main share of "pioneers" was made by schoolchildren, students and students. In the 2011-2012 academic year, a record was set: more than 9,000 students received well-deserved badges.

Tasks and prospects

The main goal of the revitalization of the TRP is the popularization of sports and the increase in the number of citizens leading an active and healthy lifestyle. In the future, by 2020, the proportion of people who have successfully passed the standards will be about 20%. A quarter of the total number of the able-bodied population will be interested in physical education at their place of work. It is planned to equip more than 60% of universities with modern sports facilities and stadiums, on the basis of which clubs, clubs and sections will be created. People with disabilities will not be left without attention. In order to attract them to an active physical education, it is proposed to create an analogue of the TRP in the future.