Treatment of gout on the legs: basic principles

Gout is a disease that is primarily associated with a metabolic disorder. Failures of the metabolism of purines lead to an increase in the level of uric acid in the blood, and sometimes to the deposition of crystals of this substance inside the joint. Questions about how to treat gout on the legs are very relevant, especially given the prevalence of this disease.

Gout: causes and symptoms

Immediately it is worth noting that in this disease the great role is played by heredity. As already mentioned, gout develops against a background of metabolic disorders. In addition, the cause can be a variety of violations of the kidneys, resulting in the excretory system simply can not remove uric acid from the body. And, of course, unbalanced nutrition (abundance of fatty and salty foods), as well as hormonal failures and some other disorders, can be attributed to the risk factors.

In most cases, men aged 40 years suffer from gout. Although female representatives are also not protected from the disease - they usually have problems after menopause.

And before considering how the treatment of gout on the legs is performed, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the main symptoms of the disease. Statistics show that the disease most often affects the joints of the big toes, rarely - arms, elbows and knees. In this case, the skin over the damaged joint swells, reddens, becomes hot to the touch. Patients complain of constant pain, especially during physical exertion.

Treatment of gout on legs: medicines

In fact, therapy for a similar disease is a very long process. The main methods of treatment are aimed at eliminating symptoms and prolonging remission. Of course, first of all it is necessary to find out the cause of the development of the disease. For example, with kidney diseases, it is necessary to normalize their work to begin with - it eliminates excess uric acid in the body and prevents the appearance of a new attack.

As for the period of exacerbation, here the treatment of gout on the legs is symptomatic. Patients are prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs. In addition, analgesics and antipyretic agents are used.

Gout: treatment with diet

A few hundred years ago, proper nutrition began to be used to alleviate the symptoms of this disease. From the diet it is necessary to exclude foods rich in purines. In particular, patients are not recommended to eat fatty fish, meat, canned foods, smoked foods, liver, brains, tongue and kidneys. You can eat no more than 300 grams of boiled meat per week.

In addition, you should limit the amount of coffee and tea, chocolate, products containing cocoa. Mushrooms and legumes are also not recommended.

But it will be useful potatoes, milk, eggs, lactic acid products, citrus fruits, fresh vegetables. It is necessary to monitor the receipt of the required amount of water - at least two liters per day.

In any case, the treatment of gout on the legs should be under strict doctor control. At all it is not necessary to be engaged in a selftreatment or to ignore signs.