Education, Languages
Training exercises in the Russian language with answers. How to do the Russian language exercise?
To successfully pass the examination paper on the Russian language, the exercise and the task in which can be on different rules, it is necessary to know the grammar of the Russian language.
Exercises in spelling
The spelling rules in the Russian language are great.
| An exercise | Explanation | Answer |
Insert the missing letters. I wait .., the kind of..my, raise..my, hear..my, pic..my, execute..my, hang..my, save..they, using..the, control..my. | Orthogram in the suffixes of the present participle (passive): if the participle goes back to the verb 1 of the conjugation, then the suffix -em- , if to the second, then -im- is written . | Expected, visible, raised, audible, drawn, executed, dependent, used, controlled |
H or HH ? Spend .. y, heat .. ya, swar .. y, var .. on the broth, wound .. in the leg, koshe .. yy, cooked .. y, bought .. y, sell .. y, black ..you, have landed .. th. | Orthogram in the suffixes of past participles (passive): N is written in participles that go back to the imperfective verbs in participles that do not have prefixes (except for non-) and no dependent words. If there is a prefix in the sacrament, the suffix -aova-, -eva-, if it is formed from the verb of the perfect species, or if it has a dependent word, then NN is written in it. |
Spent, fried, cooked, boiled on broth, wounded in leg, mowed, cooked, bought, sold, sazhens, planted |
Insert the missing letters. In the herbarium .., in aviation .., in planetariums .., in the building .., in the room .., for Victory .., in the coffee house .., at the ceremony .., in provocation .., about the product .. | In the names of nouns that end in -i, in the genitive, dative and prepositional cases, and in the noun in -y, in the prepositional case, the ending of I. | In herbarium, in aviation, in a planetarium, on a building, indoors, for Victoria, in a cafeteria, at a ceremony, in provocation, about a work |
Exercises for punctuation
Punctuation causes difficulties when passing the Russian language exam. Exercise for punctuation requires both knowledge of the syntax and the presence of punctuation intuition.
| An exercise | Rule | Answer |
Mark the numbers where you want the comma. Taking the basket (1) standing on the bench (2) the guys went to the garden to pick berries (3) quickly ripening in the hot sun. | Separate definitions and circumstances: a detached definition, expressed by participial turnover, is separated by commas, if it is after the word being determined, or if it has a causal or conclusive meaning, or if it depends on a personal pronoun. Separate circumstances are separated by commas, if they are expressed by the gerundive. | 1,2,3 |
Mark the numbers where you want the comma. Arrive (1) and birds nest (2) and wake up bears. | A comma before the union and in sentences with homogeneous members and in compound sentences. If the union is not repeating and joins homogeneous members, then a comma is not put before it. If the union unites simple sentences that do not have common secondary members, then a comma is needed before it. | 2 |
Exercises for orthoepy
To solve the exercise in Russian, in which you need to correctly place accents over words, will help the orthoepic dictionary and training tasks, given below.
| An exercise | Answer |
In which word the stressed vowel is incorrectly selected: Quartal, bourgeoisie, food, enlightenment, aeroports | quarter |
In which word the stressed vowel is incorrectly selected: Ring, Wholesale, BANTS, POINT, BLUE | wholesale |
In which word the stressed vowel is incorrectly selected: Slivovy, provision, kukonny, cranes, blinds | security |
Exercises to identify grammatical errors
In the work on the Russian language, the exercise on finding grammatical errors causes particular difficulties.
| An exercise | A comment | Answer |
Find and correct the error in using the word form: Contracts, there are no wafers, five kilograms, it is peculiar | Errors in the formation of word forms of different parts of speech | Peculiar |
Find and correct an error in the construction of word combinations. Grandmother and granddaughter lived in the village; according to the law; Fly by helicopter; Most cities are not on the list | Errors in the formation of word combinations | The majority did not enter |
Exercises to identify speech errors
In the final work on the Russian language, the exercise, which provides for an extensive response, conceals a number of dangers, numerous speech errors are allowed in it .
| An exercise | Answer |
Find and correct the speech error. The adventure happened to him last summer. | The adventure happened |
Find and correct the speech error. In my autobiography you will find many interesting things. | In the autobiography |
Find and correct the speech error. The team lost the competition. | Was defeated |
Finding lexical means of expression
Many texts of exercises in the Russian language contain synonymous series, phraseological units, obsolete vocabulary, vernaculars or contextual synonyms and antonyms - these are all lexical means of expressiveness. The wording of the task can be different, for example, write out phraseology from the text.
| An exercise | Answer |
Write out the archaism from the text. Vitaly served with a famous person. This public person had thousands of friends and no less enemies. She had about twenty-five servants. Her right hand was heavy, but very generous. All worked and did not complain. They respected. | right hand |
Finding the means of communication of proposals
The assignment for finding the means of communication is stipulated in the certification work on the Russian language. The exercise is aimed at revealing the level of skills in determining the grammatical coherence of the text. Means of communication are morphological, lexical and syntactic.
- Carefully read the text, especially the sentence in which you need to find a means of communication.
- Recollect, what are the means of communication.
- Find a means of communication, most often it is located at the beginning of the sentence.
| An exercise | Answer |
Determine which sentence is related to the previous one with the help of a possessive pronoun. (1) I will open the secret, the obvious shortcoming of our time is the lack of love. (2) Now there is no culture of love, there is no love for each other. (3) But it is love that gives rise to respect, kindness and other better feelings. (4) It helps to see in a person the beautiful. (5) Let us recall, at least, Don Quixote. (6) His love for an imaginary woman made him a man worthy of love. | 6th |
Finding expressive means
Every year, in the examination work on the Russian language, the task of determining the expressive means becomes more complicated. The table below shows the exercises for finding means of expressiveness.
| An exercise | Answer |
Determine which expressive and expressive tool is used. He did not understand who the friend was. He did not understand who the enemy was. | parallelism |
Determine which expressive and expressive tool is used. A feeling of bitter joy was born in his soul. | oxymoron |
Determine which expressive and expressive tool is used. She learned all I. Brodsky. | metonymy |
Performing exercises and tests helps prepare for certification. We brought training exercises in the Russian language, which can be useful.
Similar articles
Trending Now