The theme of the poet and poetry in Pushkin's lyrics (briefly)

Many famous literary men turned to the problem of creativity. The theme of the poet and poetry in the lyrics of Pushkin, for example, occupies a rather large place. About its special role, high purpose, he says in many of his poems. Here are just some of them: "Liberty Sower of the Desert" (written in 1823), "The Prophet" (in 1826), "Poet" (in 1827), "Echo" (in 1831), "Monument" (in 1836).

What did Pushkin understand by poetry?

Poetry is a responsible and difficult matter, Alexander Sergeyevich believes. The poet differs from ordinary people in that he is given to hear, see, understand what the ordinary person does not see or understand. The author influences his soul with his gift, because he is able to "verbally burn" people's hearts. But poetic talent is not just a gift, but also a great responsibility and a heavy burden. Therefore, the theme of the poet and poetry in the lyrics of Pushkin deserves special attention.

The influence of poetry on people

Its influence on people is very great, therefore the poet himself must be a model of civil behavior, fighting public injustice and showing resilience in this struggle. He must become a discerning judge not only in relation to others, but primarily to himself. Genuine poetry, according to Pushkin, must be life-affirming, human, to awaken humanism and kindness. In the above poems, Pushkin discusses the poet's uneasy relationship with the people and power, and freedom of creativity.

"Prophet"

In secondary school the theme of the poet and poetry in the lyrics of Pushkin is discussed in detail. A lesson in grade 9 is dedicated to this poem. The prophet is, according to Alexander Sergeevich, the ideal image of the real poet in his higher calling and essence. This poem was created in 1826 - a difficult time for the poet of his spiritual crisis, which caused news about the execution of the Decembrists. In this work the theme of the poet and poetry in Pushkin's lyrics is revealed in detail.

Alexander Sergeevich refers to the book of the prophet Isaiah. He also was in despair, watching the world, seeing that he was mired in vices and lawlessness. For the true creator, the everyday content that fills the minds and hearts of people must become a gloomy desert ... He seeks spiritual satisfaction and seeks it. There is nothing more on his part and it is not required, since thirsty and hungry will certainly be satisfied.

The poet-prophet penetrated into the life of the lower and higher nature, heard and contemplated everything that happens in the world, from the flight of angels to the course of reptiles, from the rotation of the heavens to the vegetation of terrestrial plants. Those who have received sight to see all the beauty of the world, he painfully feels the ugliness of the reality in which people live. And he must and will fight it. The weapon and action of the poet is the word of truth. But in order that it does not ulcerate, namely, it burns the heart, it is necessary that the sting of wisdom be kindled by the fire of great love. In addition to the image of the six-winged seraph from the Bible, the last action of God's messenger was taken from it:

"And the coal that burneth with fire,
In the chest I opened the hole openly. "

Belongs to the Bible and the general tone of this poem, exalted and imperturbable-majestic. The absence of relative pronouns, subordinate clauses and logical alliances under the dominance of one union - "and" (it repeats twenty times in thirty verses), according to V. Soloviev, brings the Pushkin language closer to the biblical.

In the "Prophet" the lyrical hero of the poem does not feel defiled by lawlessness in society, but he is not indifferent to what is happening around, although he can not change anything.

"In the hours of fun ..."

The considered work is not limited to the theme of the poet and poetry in Pushkin's lyrics. The poems dedicated to her are numerous. So, some features, echoes of the "Prophet" can be found in the later work of Alexander Sergeevich "In the hours of fun ...". It was written in 1830. The theme of the poet and poetry in the lyrics of Pushkin sounds a little different here. In it, the spiritual transformation of the author echoes the transformation of the prophet, physical and moral, which occurs after he was sung in the crucible of human suffering.

Pushkin's entire life was a clear indication that his thoughts were correct. His free, bold poetry protested against the slavish oppression of the people, called for a struggle for the liberation of people. She supported the strength of the spirit of the Pushkin's friends-the Decembrists who were in exile, inspired them with steadfastness and courage.

"Arion"

The theme of the poet and poetry in Pushkin's lyrics is very versatile. Briefly describe the following poem - "Arion", created in 1827. It speaks of the need for courage and fortitude. The poem in an allegorical form recreates the tragic events of the Decembrist uprising of 1825.

Despite the fact that the "swimmers-Decembrists" were killed, singer Arion remained faithful to the noble mission, continuing to preach the ideals of justice and freedom. He declares: "I sing the hymns of the former."

In the later poems of Alexander Sergeevich, thoughts of the meaning of human life, its frailty, transience are more often sounded, and a premonition of the imminent death of the poet is felt. At this time Pushkin, as it were, sums up the creative activity, trying to objectively assess the significance of his heritage.

"Monument"

In the last years of his life and work, the theme of the poet and poetry in the lyrics of Pushkin continues to sound. Verses devoted to her always differ in sublime style. Thus, in the poem "Monument" written in 1836, the poet refers to the ancient heritage, because this work is a free translation of one of the odes of Horace. Pushkin expresses his confidence that he will remain alive in the memory of the people. This right gives him the created "miraculous" monument, which he erected to himself, since he was always a prophet, a voice of the Russian people.

In this poem, Pushkin succinctly and capacitively speaks about the purpose and meaning of his poetry, seeing the main merit of his personality is that as a poet-prophet, he awakened mercy, kindness, the pursuit of justice and freedom in people. After touching Pushkin's poetry, we begin to feel the desire to become purer, better, learn to see harmony and beauty around. Therefore, poetry can really transform the world.

The ending of the poem is a traditional appeal to the museum, which must obey the command of God, that is, the voice of truth, and, ignoring the opinion of "ignorant fools", follow the goal.

Alexander Sergeevich in many poems raised the theme of loneliness of the great poet among the indifferent crowd. A vivid example of this is the poem "The Poet". Pushkin calls to remain firm, calm and sullen in the face of the crowd and the court of a fool.

"The Talk of the Book Seller with the Poet"

In another work, "The Talk of the Book Seller with a Poet" (1824), there is a similar appeal when the author reflects on the glory.

In the period when this poem was written, the poet's farewell to romanticism took place, his transition to harsh realism. It was written on the actual at that time topic of literary creativity as a way to make a living as a profession. These questions excited the author, because he was one of the first to live on his literary earnings.

Here, from an atypical point of view, the theme of the poet and poetry in the lyrics of Pushkin is covered. The summary of the poem is as follows. It speaks of a duel between a poet and a bookseller, a romantic and a pragmatist. In the dialogue between the two heroes, "poetry" and "prose" are contrasted in the meaning of romantic, "sublime" representations and "prosaic", sober perception of life. It ends with the victory of the bookseller. The poet turns to the language of the transaction, and the poetic speech is replaced by prose.

"From the Pindemonty"

Do not think that Pushkin considered himself superior to other people when he spoke of "fools" and "ignoramuses". He only stressed that his judgments are independent, that he has the right to go wherever his "free mind" attracts him. Here Alexander Sergeevich expresses himself unequivocally. In the poem "From Pindemonti", written in 1836, it says that to be free means not identifying yourself with any of the social groups, not participating in social unrest, not dependent on the tsar.

The muse of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin bravely and faithfully served beauty, freedom, justice, good. Is this not the role and essence of true poetry?

The theme of the poet and poetry in the lyrics of Pushkin (10 class) is studied in considerable detail in the school. For more detailed information, you can refer to any textbook on Russian literature.