The problem of conscience: the arguments. Examples from fiction

The school years are coming to an end. Pupils of the 11th grades pass final exams in May and June. But in order for them to receive the certificate, you must successfully pass the mandatory exams, including the Russian language. Our article is addressed to those who need arguments on the problem of conscience.

Features of the essay on the USE in Russian

In order for Part C to get the maximum possible number of points, you need to write the composition competently. In this section of the exam on the Russian language, there are a lot of topics for essays. More often graduates write about friendship, duty, honor, love, science, motherhood and so on. The most difficult thing is to write an essay-reasoning on the problem of conscience. Arguments for you will be given later in our article. But this is not all useful information for the reader. We offer you a composition plan for the final essay on the Russian language.

In the school curriculum on literature, there are many works that address the problem of conscience. However, children do not always remember them. After reading our article, you will refresh knowledge of the brightest works of art on this issue.

Criteria for estimating part C

The final composition must have a strict and definite composition. Checking teachers put up scores on several criteria:

• К1 - Statement of the problem (maximum 1 point).
• К2 - The formulated comment on the problem (3 points).
• К3 - Displaying the position of the author (1 point).
• K4 - The arguments given (3 points).
• K5 - Meaning, connectedness, sequence (2 points).
• K6 - Expressiveness of written speech, accuracy (2 points).
• К7 - Orthography (3 points).
• K8 - Punctuation (3 points).
• К9 - Language norms (2 points).
• К10 - Speech norms (2 points).
• К11 - Ethical standards (1 point)
• К12 - Observance of factual accuracy (1 point).
• Total - 24 points for part C.

Plan for the composition of the Russian language (USE)

For the logic and meaning in the essay, the examining teachers put out a certain number of points. To get the maximum possible number, write an essay on our plan.

1. Introduction. A small paragraph consisting of 3-5 sentences.
2. Definition of the problem.
3. The examiner's comment on this issue.
4. Description of the position of the author.
5. Point of view of the graduate.
6. Arguments from fiction. In the event that the examiner could not give the second argument from the literature, an example from his own experience is allowed.
7. Conclusion.

Graduates of schools that passed the Unified State Examination in the Russian language note that the most difficult argument is given. Therefore, we have selected for you arguments from the literature on the problem of conscience.

F.M. Dostoevsky. The novel "Crime and Punishment"

The works of Fyodor Mikhailovich are filled with a special philosophy, distinct from all others. The writer touches upon the serious problems of his contemporary society. It should be noted that these problems are still relevant today.

So, the problem of conscience in "Crime and Punishment" is considered especially deeply. This topic did not pass by any participant in the novel. Rodion Raskolnikov calculated his theory of conscience, checked it with arithmetic methods. Once he had to take the life of an old woman. He thought that the death of an unwanted woman would not condemn him to remorse.

Raskolnikov has traveled a long way to atone for his sin and get rid of torments.

And we continue to consider the problem of conscience in the works of Russian literature.

L.N. Tolstoy. The novel "War and Peace"

Each of us was in a situation: to act according to conscience or not? Pierre Bezukhov is the most beloved character in the epic. Apparently the whole point is that he lives on conscience. He often talked about the meaning of being, about who is on the path of life and so on. Pierre Bezukhov decides to devote his life to goodness, purity and conscience. He donates money for various benefits.

The problem of conscience did not pass over Nikolay Rostov. When he loses money in a game of cards with Dolohov, he decides to return the finances at any price and can not do otherwise, because the parents brought up in him a sense of duty and conscience.

M.A. Bulgakov. The novel "Master and Margarita"

And we continue to consider the problem of conscience with you. Arguments from the literature do not end here. At this time, let us recall the work that belongs to the first third of the twentieth century - the novel by M. Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita."

One of the plotlines tells of Pontius Pilate. He had to send to death the innocent Jeshua Ha-Nozri. All subsequent years of the Procurator of Judea excruciated his conscience, as he succumbed to cowardice. Calm came to him only when Yeshua himself forgave him and said that there was no execution.

M.A. Sholokhov. Roman-epic "Quiet Flows the Don"

The problem of conscience was also considered by the author in this immortal work. The protagonist of the epic Grigory Melekhov led the Cossack army, when the Civil War was going on. He lost this post, because he forbade the Cossacks to engage in robbery and violence. If he took someone else's, only to eat and feed the horses.

Conclusion

The problem of conscience was considered by many authors throughout the whole existence of Russian literature. If for you these arguments seemed inconclusive, then you can independently disassemble the works of art, where writers touched upon the problem of conscience:

• M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Fairy tale "Conscience has disappeared".
• V.V. Bykov. The story of "Sotnikov".
• A.S. Pushkin. The novel "The Captain's Daughter".
• V.P. Astafyev. The story "A horse with a pink mane."

Our article has come to an end. Be prepared for the exam in accordance with your conscience! Read the domestic literature to learn from other people's mistakes and the experience of others. And live in harmony with your own conscience.